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  • Cape Reinga, at the very northern tip of New Zealand's North Island,

  • is one of the few places in the world where you can watch two oceans collide.

  • So say the guidebooks, anyway. The truth is a little more complicated.

  • First of all, you can find photos online like this.

  • I took that from a kayak in Svalbard, up in the Arctic.

  • Two very different coloured waters separated by a bit of foam.

  • People online claim that photos like it show one of the few places in the world

  • where two oceans meet but don't mix, but no.

  • That's just where a river is washing fresh water filled with sediment out into the sea.

  • The truth of where two oceans meet is just not that dramatic.

  • Here, at least, you can see the waves from the Tasman Sea coming in from the west

  • and clashing with the Pacific Ocean waves from the east.

  • Right?

  • No.

  • Ocean currents and waves have many causes:

  • the weather, water temperature, water salinity -- how much salt's in there.

  • And they're three-dimensional.

  • Now, with all the complicated geography and wind here at the very tip of the country:

  • of course it's chaotic down there, it's turbulent,

  • of course you have different sets of waves meeting, but those are local effects.

  • As soon as you get away from land,

  • the water here will become part of the massive system that's defined by

  • global weather and ocean currents.

  • And those ocean currents are measured in sverdrup.

  • One sverdrup is a million cubic metres of water, moving at a metre per second,

  • and the largest currents measure more than a hundred sverdrup.

  • Those are amounts that make no sense on any human scale.

  • While there are often currents here that might contribute to that particular weird wave pattern...

  • this is just one very, very small bit of the ocean with waves that look messy on a human scale

  • because of the land nearby.

  • And despite what the guidebooks say,

  • this isn't even where the Tasman Sea ends and the Pacific begins.

  • Not according to the maps.

  • The official limits of oceans and seas are defined

  • by the International Hydrographic Organisation,

  • and those standards are arbitrary lines designed to make sure that everyone can agree on what's where,

  • so that weather warnings and marine charts describe the same areas no matter who's producing them.

  • Those lines are nothing to do with the position of any ocean currents.

  • And according to those standards,

  • the Tasman Sea meets the Pacific at North Cape,

  • a closed nature reserve about two kilometres that way.

  • This is just a windy bit of rock with a lighthouse and a road.

  • That doesn't mean you shouldn't come here, though.

  • Cape Reinga is beautiful,

  • it's part of the local mythology, and it's worth the trip.

  • But when they say it's where two oceans collide

  • that just isn't quite true.

Cape Reinga, at the very northern tip of New Zealand's North Island,

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2つの海が出会う場所 (Where Two Oceans Meet, Debunked)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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