Name: 20分でわかる自己紹介.com (20 Minutes on UnderstandMyself.com)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T10:19:14.000Z
Duration: 21 min 37 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

法助動詞 B1

I'm making an announcement today, and I suppose you might regard it as an advertisement

転換語

So I'm warning you to begin with because I don't want you to waste your time if you're not

interested in listening to a description of the newest thing that we've created so we

Just put up a website called understand myself calm, and it's a personality assessment for individuals

And it's based on a personality model that was developed in my lab about

Lean dr. Lena quilty dr. De young is now a professor at the University of, Minnesota

And it was based on some ideas that I had been developing with another former student of mine dr.

Daniel Higgins who's a partner with me and this enterprise along with my former graduate supervisor dr. Robert Peel from McGill University?

It's based on the Big Five personality model which measures extraversion

which is a positive emotion dimension and is associated with gregariousness and

enthusiasm and assertiveness and sociability and that sort of thing and

A trait called neuroticism which is basically negative emotionality

Which is associated with a proclivity towards anxiety and emotional pain?

Agreeableness which is compassion and politeness and so agreeable people are I would say broadly speaking rather maternal in their orientation

They tend to care more for others than for themselves

They're more cooperative than competitive whereas so-called disagreeable people are more competitive and more

Brusque I would say and perhaps more straightforward and more able to stand up for themselves as well

Conscientiousness is another one of the dimensions. That's orderliness and industriousness and

the last dimension is opens to experience which is a combination of interest in ideas, which is often known as intellect and

Interest in aesthetics and which is associated

let's say with creativity and that's the dimension that's also most highly correlated with IQ we developed the big five aspect scale in an

Attempt to take the big five so that's extraversion neuroticism agreeableness conch justice and openness to experience

Which are the canonical dimensions of personality?

We developed the big5 aspect scale in order to break down those big five traits each of them into their two most

Statistically robust sub components and we call those aspects

And that's actually become a pretty popular personality model the scientific paper which announced that

750 citations which is an awful lot of citations by the way for a scientific paper it makes it into a kind of classic

Especially because it's only also only had ten years to accrue

Citations and a citation is when some other scientist refers to the paper in one of their papers by the way

I've been working over the last couple of years to generate really detailed

personality reports on each of the big five traits and the ten aspects at about seven different levels of

Specificity ranging from extremely low to extremely high, and we think we've produced what might be the most comprehensive and accurate

Personality reports that are currently available you answer a hundred questions in order to complete the personality survey

The questions themselves are actually public access or you could call them open source

They were derived from Lew Goldberg's IP IP international personality item pool

They're the consequence of many many decades of attempts to

comprehensively and also most concisely captures the variation in human personality and

So you can find those questions many places on the line, but the reports themselves and the comparison sample of approximately

Proprietary and constitute the central element of value in in our offering essentially and what we're hoping is that people can use this

personality test site to develop a much deeper understanding of themselves so that they know what they're like especially compared to others and

That they can also compare themselves to anyone else for example who might have taken the test and see the thing about

Personality is that the differences between people actually run quite deep

There's a lot of individual variability, so there are people who are extreme extraverted

They want to spend every moment of their time

Socializing with other people and there are people who are very introverted, and they want to work alone

And they find interactions with with large groups of people or even small groups sometimes quite tiring

And they have to spend a lot of time recovering they tend to be much more quiet. They're not necessarily

Consequence of variation on the second dimension neuroticism and so people are high in neuroticism I feel much more anxiety and emotional pain

per unit of uncertainty and stress than people who are very low in neuroticism who are

Often known as emotionally stable and who tend to be quite imperturbable

Agreeable people as I mentioned before are warm and compassionate and and very much care for other people

but are also likely to be taken advantage of and to feel a certain amount of resentment whereas disagreeable people are tough and straightforward and

competitive and out for victory, but can also be somewhat self-centered and harsh and then

Conscientious people are hardworking and dutiful conscientiousness is a really good predictor of long-term life success especially in

Academic attainment where it's second only to IQ and also in managerial and administrative

jobs that require attention to detail and a fair bit of

Responsibility let's say and routine work

That's the creativity dimension and some people are extremely high and openness to experience

And they want to do nothing but discuss ideas and and spend their time in creative and artistic pursuits

And other people are more conservative because low openness is associated with conservatism

And they're not really interested in novel ideas, and they don't think abstractly that often

And they're they're not out for new experiences or flights of fantasy or imaginative

Exercises or any of that thing there are a lot more concrete and practical

Now the reports that we've prepared not only provide you with information about all of the aforementioned big five traits

They also break each one down into its dual aspects. So there's actually 15 different sources of information

that are contained in the reports and so for extraversion you get a

Description of the degree to which you're assertive, which means forthcoming let's say in public and willing to put your opinions forward

And enthusiasm which is a more pure marker of positive emotion and the capacity to look forward to and enjoy

Spontaneously and with neuroticism you learn about the trait aspects

withdrawal and volatility and withdrawal is the tendency to be

Stymied or or stopped. Let's say by fear to be frozen in some sense like a prey animal and

That's associated with irritability and the tendency to be easily rubbed the wrong way

Let's say and to react emotionally to that and then for agreeableness

There's two aspects and one is compassion, which means pretty much what it says

it's the ability to embody the feelings of others and to react in a caring manner to that and

politeness which seems to be something like

respect for authority and social conventions

and so one of the things you see for example is that liberals are higher in compassion and

Conservatives are higher in politeness even though. They're both

Aspects of trait agreeableness conscientiousness breaks down into two aspects as well, which are quite interesting

One of them is industriousness which is associated with diligent hard work

and the ability to stay task focused without distraction and to work hard and

orderliness which seems to be associated with disgust sensitivity and which is a pretty good predictor of

As it turns out that some elements of conservative belief are associated with higher than normal levels of or higher than average

Let's say levels of disgust sensitivity and the final trait

Division in two aspects is that of openness to experience and it can be divided into openness proper?

Which is essentially a dimension of creativity and aesthetic sensitivity so preference for engagement?

activities that are associated say with fiction or drama or art and

intellect which is an index of interest in ideas and

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20分でわかる自己紹介.com (20 Minutes on UnderstandMyself.com)

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