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  • Secretary Clinton: I am delighted to be here and to have this opportunity to speak before this parliament

  • of a free, independent, sovereign, democratic Albania. (Applause.) Mr. President, Madam

  • Speaker, Mr. Prime Minister, members of parliament, the honor is especially great because I am

  • joining you in celebrating your jubilee - 100 years of independence. That was a hard-fought

  • victory. As I walked with - I love saying Madam Speaker

  • - with Speaker Topalli through the halls, I saw the photographs of your predecessors.

  • So much has happened over the last 100 years, but one thing has been constant: The United

  • States of America has been your friend and your partner, and we are very proud of that.

  • (Applause.)

  • Our ties have only strengthened and multiplied. And it is not only between our governments,

  • it is between our people. The American and Albanian people share the capacity to demonstrate

  • resilience and resolve. You, like us, have been determined to be free, to build a thriving

  • democracy and a flourishing economy. You, like us, hold a fierce desire to put past

  • struggles behind you and achieve a future of peace and opportunity for all.

  • I am very grateful for this partnership and our historic friendship, just as I am grateful

  • for the contributions that thousands of Albanians have made to my own country. You know so well

  • that Albanian Americans serve in our government and our armed forces. They are entrepreneurs

  • and teachers, engineers and artists, religious leaders, and they run some of the best restaurants

  • in the world. (Applause.)

  • Albanian culture is a rich component of American life. I came to know that well as a senator

  • from New York for eight years. And Mr. President, I was deeply honored to receive earlier today

  • the Order of the National Flag. I will forever cherish that. (Applause.) It was yet another

  • symbol of the strong friendship between us.

  • A hundred years ago this month, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson defended Albania's independence

  • and stopped your country from being partitioned in the aftermath of World War I. Through the

  • decades that followed, American leaders, Democrats and Republicans alike, repeatedly stepped

  • forward to support your rights and your freedoms, not only here in Albania but throughout the

  • region.

  • I appreciated greatly the kind words of the Speaker about the role that the United States

  • played in quickly reestablishing relations with Albania in 1991 under President George

  • H.W. Bush. And, of course, I was very honored and delighted to once again hear what my husband

  • had done, establishing an enterprise fund. (Applause.) As President, President Clinton

  • did establish an enterprise fund to bring U.S. investment back to Albania, supported

  • democratic elections here, and worked with Albania and our NATO allies to protect Kosovo

  • and restore stability to the region. And then five years ago, President George Bush became

  • the first sitting president to visit Albania. (Applause.) And in 2009, President Obama was

  • proud to welcome you, along with Croatia, as our newest members in NATO.

  • I am here today at this milestone in your nation's history with a message for all the

  • people of Albania. The United States stood with you for your first 100 years of independence,

  • and we will stand with you for the next 100, and the 100 after that, and the 100 after

  • that. (Applause.)

  • As I was sitting in the chair behind me, looking out at all of you and seeing your faces and

  • thinking about your parents and your grandparents and your great-grandparents and all they endured

  • - invasions, occupation, communist dictatorship, severe depravation - it's hard to believe

  • today that not long ago, Albania was the most isolated country in Europe. You had none of

  • what you have today: political and social freedoms, self-determination, and opportunity.

  • So many Albanians had to leave the families and places they loved to seek those elsewhere.

  • But you have so much to celebrate now. This jubilee is not just about the past. It is

  • a challenge to what you will become in the future.

  • Twenty years ago, you were just emerging from the yoke of communism; now, the elected representatives

  • of the people engage in debates and vote openly on the laws of the land, activities that were

  • once impossible.

  • Back then, your economy was closed, and you have worked hard to open it, to create the

  • conditions for entrepreneurship, trade, and investment, laying the foundation for even

  • better economic opportunity ahead.

  • Back then, Albania was the land of hundreds of thousands of concrete bunkers, evidence

  • of the mistrust that the communist leaders felt not only toward other nations, but toward

  • their own people. Now you are a valued member of NATO, a valued participant in the International

  • Security Force in Afghanistan, and I express my condolences for the first loss of an Albanian

  • soldier there. And you are moving toward full integration into Europe as you seek accession

  • to the European Union.

  • This is all grounds for celebration. But I think we all know that Americans and Albanians

  • can never be satisfied. We have to ask ourselves, what more can we do? How much better can we

  • make life for those whom we serve? You cannot stop now. You have the potential to become

  • a model, not just for this region, not just for Europe, but for the world. (Applause.)

  • And the United States has a great stake in your success. We not only want to see our

  • relationship grow even stronger, we want to see you grow even stronger. (Applause.) We

  • want to see your economy, your democracy be the envy of people everywhere. We fully endorse

  • Albania's EU aspirations because we think that will make you stronger. It will also

  • be good for Europe, and although we don't have a vote on that particular membership

  • application, we will tell all who will listen how strongly we support you. (Applause.)

  • Albania and the Albanian people deserve a place in the European family of nations. That

  • is not only good for you, it will make this continent more peaceful and secure. But in

  • order for that to happen, the next months pose critical decisions for you here in this

  • hall, for your government, and for your people. As a friend and admirer of Albania, there

  • are a few challenges in particular I hope you will meet. They are vital to your long-term

  • progress.

  • First, please work to ensure that your upcoming elections are free and fair and seen as such

  • by the entire world. That is first and foremost so that the people of Albania can have faith

  • in the results and trust in you as their leaders. It's also an important signal to the EU that

  • Albania's politics can function smoothly and without strife. I know many of you are focused

  • on this issue and are taking steps now to put a clear and effective process into place,

  • and I commend you for that.

  • As someone who has been in politics, and run in very contested elections, and have won

  • some and lost others, I know how hard politics in the modern world can be. (Applause.) And

  • I can also attest to how elections draw the world's attention, because with Twitter and

  • Facebook and instantaneous communications, you have to assume everything will be known,

  • will be seen, which is good for democracy, but it puts an extra burden on those of us

  • who are leaders. So I urge not only leaders of Albania, but the people, the citizens of

  • Albania, to work hard to make this next election a success that reflects the depth of your

  • commitment to democracy.

  • At the same time, it's always important to remind ourselves that consolidating democracy

  • requires more than elections. It requires the rule of law. It requires strong institutions,

  • including an effective and impartial judiciary. It requires openness in government so citizens

  • can hold us, hold leaders, accountable. Attributes like these ensure that democracy delivers

  • concrete results to the people. And when those are subverted, there needs to be accountability.

  • Secondly, I urge you to tackle the problem that afflicts so many democracies in the world

  • today, namely, corruption. This is a fight every country must wage and win, because all

  • over the world, corruption is a cancer that eats away at societies. It drains resources,

  • it blocks economic growth, it shields incompetent and unethical leaders, and perhaps worst of

  • all, it creates a culture of impunity that saps people of their will to improve their

  • own lives and communities.

  • There's no easy to answer to this. It's as old as human nature. I'm sure if there were

  • an easy answer, the world would have solved this a long time ago. Rooting out corruption

  • demands constant effort and a shared commitment. No matter your party, no matter your differences,

  • I urge all of Albania's leaders to summon the political will to work together, to confront

  • this threat to your independence.

  • And that points to the final challenge that I want to raise with you, one that is relevant

  • to everything else I've mentioned. For Albania's democracy to thrive, Albania's leaders will

  • need to build a culture of cooperation that transcends political differences, what Alexis

  • de Tocqueville, the great historian of America's early years, termed the habits of the heart.

  • They're at the core of every successful democracy.

  • Now, this is a challenge some countries are never able to meet, but I believe Albania

  • can. Now, again, I have personal experience with this. As a Democratic senator, I frequently

  • worked with Republicans across the aisle to solve problems, to deal with issues that affected

  • my state and my country. And you may have noticed that I now serve as Secretary of State

  • for President Obama, my former rival.

  • People around the world still ask me how can President Obama and I work together every

  • day as partners when we fought so hard against each other. Believe me, I did everything I

  • could to beat him. (Applause.) But he won, and then he asked me to be his Secretary of

  • State. And so when I'm asked how, how can two people who said terrible things about

  • each other, spent tens of millions of dollars advertising against each other, whose supporters

  • were arguing everywhere - (applause) - against each other, how can you two work together?

  • I will tell you it's a very, very simple answer. We both love our country. (Applause.) And

  • I know there is not an Albanian here who doesn't love Albania.

  • So I hope that you, too, can find your way to sincere, sustained cooperation. Hold different

  • political beliefs, believe that you would be a better leader than the other person.

  • That's what politics is about. You wouldn't be doing it if you didn't believe that about

  • yourself. But at the end, putting individual interests and party interests behind national

  • interests is what democratic leaders are called to do. (Applause.)

  • Although the Albanian people can trace your history back thousands of years, this upcoming

  • period may be one of the most consequential you have faced, as to how you consolidate

  • forever the gift of democracy for future generations. And there are questions that you, and only

  • you, have to ask and answer: Will Albania continue to put into place the building blocks

  • of good governance? Will the leaders continue to earn the people's trust and ensure that

  • government delivers results? Will you put aside personal and party politics for the

  • good of the country? Will you make reforms that support economic growth by creating opportunities

  • for all Albanians? Will you fight corruption that advantages the few at the expense of

  • the many? Will you continue to do the hard work required to join the European Union,

  • recognizing that it offers a path of lasting peace and progress for your citizens? Will

  • you continue to serve as a model for the region and the world? The religious tolerance present

  • here in Albania is a precious gift. It is hard to find in many places in this region

  • and elsewhere. Cherish it. Use it as another argument in favor of the uniqueness of this

  • great country. (Applause.)

  • These are tough questions to answer. I don't come with the answers. I come with the questions.

  • But I also come with a deep sense of confidence in you. (Applause.) And let me say, as you

  • make the tough decisions that are required for your further progress for moving, as you

  • rightly belong, into the European Union, the United States will support you in these difficult

  • decisions. (Applause.) We believe that we're in this together, the United States and Albania.

  • We know what kind of world we want for our children and future generations. It is a world

  • of opportunity and tolerance and inclusivity. It is a world of human rights that cover everyone,

  • that give every person the chance to fulfill his or her God-given potential. And as leaders

  • of democracies in the 21st century, it is our solemn obligation to deliver these results

  • for the people who put their faith in us.

  • I look out at you and I see the future. I believe you will face the challenges and seize

  • the opportunities of the century ahead. And I, for one, will be cheering you on and telling

  • everyone who will listen if you want to see true democracy in action, go to Albania.

  • Congratulations, and God bless you and God bless Albania. (Applause.)

Secretary Clinton: I am delighted to be here and to have this opportunity to speak before this parliament

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クリントン国務長官、アルバニア独立100年を記念して発言 (Secretary Clinton Delivers Remarks Commemorating 100 Years of Albanian Independence)

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    Anne Sheu に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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