Name: あなたはBORROWかLENDか？紛らわしい英語の動詞 (Are you BORROWING or LENDING? Confusing English Verbs)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T10:08:19.000Z
Duration: 9 min 8 s
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In this lesson, I'm going to talk about borrowing and lending expressions.

I'm going to share some sample requests you can use for borrowing and lending things, and I'm going to introduce some time expressions you can use with these requests to make more specific questions.

First, I want to look at a category for expressions you can use when you want something, so you want to receive something.

In other words, let's look at the first sentence here then.

We're using the verb lend, and the person receiving the item follows the verb blend.

The item I'm receiving your car comes after the person receiving it.

But let's look at the kind of opposite of this question.

So here the verb borrow is being used, but the person receiving in this case money.

The person receiving the item is the subject here.

We're not saying Can I borrow some money from you?

You can include Can I borrow some money from you?

We understand the speaker wants to borrow money from the listener.

So this is a key difference when the verb used is lend the person receiving the item is the object of the verb.

However, when the verb is borrow, the person receiving the item is the subject.

I'm not using the word lend and I'm not using the word borrow here.

For a minute Means a short period of time.

It means 60 seconds, but this indicates just a short period of time about a minute.

Perhaps another one if you don't want to use Ah will or can.

You can also use just a simple please statement.

But please lend me something Something, something.

Keep in mind though we cannot use Please borrow We can't say Please borrow me.

Okay, Let's go though to the next category here, which is borrowing and lending for someone else.

So in these sentences I've included you end me as the basic pattern.

However, if you're talking about someone else or you want to ask person A for something for person B, how do you explain that?

Let's look at these examples first similar to this.

So this is very similar to this pattern here.

So will you lend your classmate your pencil?

So something you want comes at the end of the sentence here and the person follows the verb right here.

We can do the same thing when we're using the verb borrow, as we did in this example sentence Here.

We've replaced I in the original sentence with person.

So can person borrow your item so again, Because we're using borrow the person receiving the item is the subject of the verb.

Can my parents borrow your house for the weekend, for example?

So just keep in mind that these two verbs, um, always follow the same rule about the positioning of the subject and the object and the person receiving or giving the item.

Let's look at one more example, though this is quite a complex situation because the person lending the item and the person receiving the item are not participating in the conversation.

The speaker and the listener are talking about some other a group of people, for example, here I wonder if person a can borrow item from person, be so here.

We need specifically to describe who is person a and who was person be there not participating in the conversation.

So I wonder if my dad can borrow a tool from my uncle for example.

So these two people are not participating in the conversation, but we're discussing the possibility this is how we would do it.

All right, so just to recap, then these They're kind of the simple requests that I'm using and that you can use when you're doing borrowing and lending conversation Practice.

Will you And please you'll notice please is not made as a question.

Can I and will you are actual questions there.

Eso just remember Can I borrow Will you lend?

Because the subjects of the sentence indicate different people are receiving and giving the item also just to review as well.

When you're using the verb lend the person receiving the item is the object of the verb as in here.

When you're using the verb borrow the person receiving the item is the subject of the burb as we saw here.

Okay, So with that, I want to look at some time expressions that you can add to your request.

That's an example of a time expression we can use to make our request a little more specific.

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あなたはBORROWかLENDか？紛らわしい英語の動詞 (Are you BORROWING or LENDING? Confusing English Verbs)

literally

specific

situation

expression