Name: 私たちはバクテリアとの戦いに負けている、その理由はここにある｜NYT (We’re Losing the War Against Bacteria, Here’s Why | NYT)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T10:05:04.000Z
Duration: 9 min 3 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

There once was a man named Albert Alexander.

See, this was back in 1941, before patients

These were the days when a little scratch

“Or you got an ear infection and you died.

A cat bite and you died. Or you stepped on a stick

All of a sudden, antibiotics come along and bang.”

Soon a slow and painful death became a seven-day course

Albert was the first patient in the world

to receive the antibiotic — penicillin.

“We just came up with a lifesaving, life-extending drug,

That’s Matt Richtel, a science reporter

For the past year, Matt’s been talking to health experts

Modern medicine depends on the antibiotic.

“And having used it so much, we’re now putting it at risk.

“First off, I don’t think people respect

This is Ellen Silbergeld, one of the leading scientists

Within the human body, there are more bacterial cells

“— in his Nobel speech said, hang on, be aware.

“The C.D.C. got our attention today with a warning

about what it calls ‘nightmare bacteria.’”

“These are bacteria that are resistant to most,

When we take antibiotics to kill infections,

and share drug-resistant genes among themselves.

we risk creating stronger, more resistant bacteria.

means less and less effective antibiotics.

And this is a problem because we take lots of antibiotics.

“Money gets made over the sale of antibiotics.”

And in the U.S., the C.D.C. estimates that about 30 percent

of all prescribed antibiotics are not needed at all.

That’s 47 million excess prescriptions.

A pharmacist will diagnose you and give you antibiotics.

of Darwinian forces multiplied by the pace and scale

In an interconnected world —  travel, import, export —

“I can go to a meeting in China or Vietnam

“I can become colonized by untreatable E. coli.

And you can become this sort of long-term host.”

So you could be healthy and still spreading bad bacteria

“Drug-resistant bacteria have never been able to travel

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私たちはバクテリアとの戦いに負けている、その理由はここにある｜NYT (We’re Losing the War Against Bacteria, Here’s Why | NYT)

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