We'retalkingabouttherelationshipbetween a pastactionandsomeotherpastpoint.
So, forexample, I hadbeenstudyingforthreehourswhen I fellasleep.
Sointhatexamplesentence, weseethattherewasonepastcontinuingactionand a secondactionthathappenedclosertothepresent.
Thatinterruptedtheactionwhen I fellasleepsowecanusepastperfecttensetoshowlikesequences.
Ifyou'retelling a storyandtherearetwopointsinyourstorythatwereinthepast, youcanusepastperfecttensetoexplainthethingthatcamefirst, thenusesimplepasttoexplainthethingthathappenednearertothepresent, as I didinthisstory, as I alsomentionedinthisexamplesentence.
Ifyouwanttodescribe a pastactionthatwascontinuingandthatwastheninterrupted, youcanusethispatternthispastperfect, toosimple, pasttensepattern.
Soweuseitforthat.
Wealsouseittotalkaboutlifeexperienceagain.
Sogenerallifeexperienceornolifeexperience, butat a pastpointintime.
So, forexample, bymy 10thbirthday, I hadsaved $100 forexample, Sobymy 10thbirthdayis a pointinthepast.
I'm obviouslynot 10 yearsoldnow, Sobymy 10thbirthday, I hadsavedthatmeansupuntilthatpointintime, I hadsaved $100.
Youfollowlistorweseelikesomethinginouremailthatsays, Oh, thischannelhasposted a newvideo, sosubscribeinthiswaymeanslikeyouhavesomekindofexpectationofreceivingsomethingsomewhatregularly.
Ofcourse, noteveryoneonYouTubepostsregularly, butthisistheideatofollow, however, likewithTwitterorwithFacebookorInstagramislikeyou'rejustwaitingforupdatesfromthatperson.
Maybeyou'renotexpectingtoreceivesomethingon a regularbasis.
Butwhenyouwanttomake a quickguessaboutsomethingthatyoucan't actuallycheck, youcan't reallyconfirmyoucanuseSeemstodothatInthesecondoriginalexamplesentence I introduced, sheseemslike a nicepersonwerecombiningseemwithlikethey'resosheseemslikethatmeansit's likeyou'recomparingthisperson.
Sheto a niceperson.
That's kindoftheideahere.
Soshehastheappearance, or I guesssheseemsasthoughsheis a niceperson.
Sothisisanovercomplicatedexplanation.
Butthinkaboutusinglikewhenyouwanttocomparethings, thinkaboutusingseemwhenyouwanttomaybejustshare a simpleadjective, ormaybewhenyouwanttomake a quickguessaboutsomeone, so I hopethatthishelpsyouthanksverymuchforthequestion.
Class 101 dotcomForsomeotherthingsthatcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishstudiesThanksverymuchforwatchingthisweek's episodeofAskAliciaand I willseeyouagainnextweek.