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  • Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly emphasised by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle,

  • that deserves wider currency because it corrects the shortfalls in one of the most central,

  • governing but insufficient terms in our contemporary idiom: happiness. When we nowadays try to

  • articulate the purpose of our lives, it is to the word happiness we commonly have recourse.

  • We tell ourselves and others that the ultimate rationale for our jobs, our relationships

  • and the conduct of our day to day lives is the pursuit of happiness. It sounds like an

  • innocent enough idea, but excessive reliance on the term means that we are frequently unfairly

  • tempted to exit or at least heavily question a great many testing but worthwhile situations.

  • The Ancient Greeks resolutely did not believe that the purpose of life was to be happy;

  • they proposed that it was to achieve Eudaimonia, a word which has been best translated asfulfilment’.

  • What distinguishes happiness from fulfilment is pain. It is eminently possible to be fulfilled

  • andat the same timeunder pressure, suffering physically or mentally, overburdened

  • and, quite frequently, in a tetchy mood. This is a psychological nuance that the word happiness

  • makes it hard to capture; for it is tricky to speak of being happy yet unhappy or happy

  • yet suffering. However, such a combination is readily accommodated within the dignified

  • and noble-sounding letters of Eudaimonia. The word encourages us to trust that many

  • of life’s most worthwhile projects will at points be quite at odds with contentment

  • and yet worth pursuing nevertheless. Properly exploring our professional talents, managing

  • a household, keeping a relationship going, creating a new business venture or engaging

  • in politicsnone of these goals are likely to leave us cheerful and grinning on a daily

  • basis. They will, in fact, involve us in all manner of challenges that will deeply exhaust

  • and ennervate us, provoke and wound us. And yet we will perhaps, at the end of our lives,

  • still feel that the tasks were worth undertaking. Through them, well have accessed something

  • grander and more interesting than happiness: well have made a difference. With the word

  • Eudaimonia in mind, we can stop imagining that we are aiming for a pain-free existence

  • and then berating ourselves unfairly for being in a bad mood. Well know that we

  • are trying to do something far more important than smile: were striving to do justice

  • to our full human potential and to work in some small but key way towards the improvement

  • of our species.

  • At The School of Life we believe in developing emotional intelligence,

  • to that end we've also created a whole range of products to support that growth.

  • Find out more at the link on the screen now.

Eudaimonia is an Ancient Greek word, particularly emphasised by the philosophers Plato and Aristotle,

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なぜ「幸せ」は役に立たない言葉なのか - そして代替案 (Why ‘Happiness’ is a useless word – and an alternative)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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