字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント Some of you may have heard about the recent news here in Japan. Tokyo Medical University was caught manipulating entrance exam scores in order to keep the total percentage of female students below 30%. What the investigation found was that they added extra points to every male test except for men who had already failed the test multiple times previously. This is after they were already caught last month accepting bribes in order to grant admission to the children of prominent figures, which they also did by boosting their scores. It’s been suggested this is a widespread practice and now the Education Minister plans on investigating all medical schools in Japan. The reason given for why this happened in the first place is that women quit their jobs sooner than men in order to start families and raise children. There is currently a shortage of doctors in Japan, but this has also been going on for at least 10 years, and many suspect even longer than that. Understandably, a lot people are really outraged about this here right now. After this news broke, the hashtag #私たちは女性差別に怒っていい (which means, it’s okay for us to be angry about sexism toward women) trended on Twitter, where Japanese women spoke out against this issue and shared their own stories of discrimination they’ve faced so today I’ll be using this video to translate some of their stories and get their voices out to a wider audience across the world. I’ve been working as a teacher continuously for 20 years. When my department changed the new head was male, and he said to me “If you haven’t given birth or gotten married then you’re not complete and you shouldn’t be a teacher.” I’ll never in my life forget that, but I’m living every day happy and smiling. I’ll never in my life forgive him. I was told the same thing by the president of the company I used to work for. “You’re not married, you’re not complete, you don’t have the right to give your opinion so just follow my orders.” It’s been more than a decade and I still can’t forget it. I’m working as a nurse, and when I was doing job hunting I was told the same thing by the head of the hospital at my interview. In my case, I think the head meant societally, too. He even said things like I don’t deserve social security benefits. I thought he was terminally stupid. I also can’t forget it. I’m a man but I’ve also been told something similar by a lot of people, since I’m a middle-aged man who’s not married. Acquaintances my age told me I’m defective as a human and I should grovel for forgiveness in front of my parent’s grave. The people who said these things have probably forgotten. I was a midwife at an obstetrics and gynecology clinic, and 30 minutes before I was about to take leave for my 4th pregnancy the director called me in and fired me. He’s able to earn a living because of women giving birth, and he still treated me like this. I had been working at this company for a while when I got pregnant with my 2nd son. When I told them I was pregnant, they called me into the president’s office and he smoked in front of me and sighed. When I reached 8 months pregnant, my boss called me into the conference room. He said that until I wrote a letter of resignation I couldn’t go home. I kept sitting there while they endlessly hounded me. My physical condition wasn’t great, and half in tears I wrote my resignation. All of a sudden I was jobless. From that day I became aware of the thinly veiled sexism toward women here, and I’ve lost all hope. In the past, my last interview with a former state-owned traffic company’s board member. “So in the future you’ll get married.” “I don’t know about that.” “You absolutely will. And then you’ll quit, right?” “I won’t quit.” “What if we order you to relocate to a different branch?” “Of course I’ll go.” “But then what about your husband?” “I’ll make sure to marry someone who understands.” “I don’t think you’re being realistic.” “We could visit each other on weekends.” “Sounds like wishful thinking. What if you get pregnant?” “I’ll use the maternity leave system…” “You don’t get to decide that.” When he said “This is a man’s company, the woman’s job is give priority to the men” I just felt completely dejected. When I was job hunting, in an interview with a real estate company president the first thing he said was “Hnnn, I think this job is too tough for women. You want to get married and have kids, right?” He didn’t ask me anything job related. As expected I didn’t get the job. I will NEVER buy a house from that company. When I was job hunting the interviewer said this to me: “We don’t give managerial spots to women. This other job is more suited for women. Apply for that.” And when I entered the job and let them know my desired department, they said “That job’s too tough for women. At the next consultation, ask for a department more suited toward women, okay?” The industry where I work is mostly male and sexist remarks toward women are an everyday occurrence. I got tired of expressing my indignation and to protect myself I started to ignore it. But I shouldn’t do that. From now on women in this industry shouldn’t have to go through the things I did or lose their opportunities because of this. This story is a little off the subject, but at night on the train a man stared continuously at me, followed me through my transfer, then off at the next station, and then into a conbini. I was scared so I ran to a police box and they said, “It’s your fault for wearing something so revealing.” At that moment the scariest thing to me was the police. I’m a software engineer. In the past, my male boss told me I was pretty good with technology for a woman. He meant it as a compliment but all I could say was “Yeah…” Even now when I remember it I get angry. 20 years ago in driving school my elderly instructor said “Even though you’re a woman you want a license?” Even now I can never forget that. I’ll join the protest. My mother was told girls don’t need an education so she gave up on going to university. I went to university but I ended up giving in to that idea, too. I don’t want my daughter to go through this, too. I want create a society for my daughter where she can seize her future through her own power. My parents told me 'Girls don't need an education.' To prove them wrong I succeeded in entering the highest ranked university in Japan. When I applied for jobs I was told 'If you were a man we would have hired you instantly.' My enemy wasn't just my parents. It was all of society. I have a typical domineering husband, and when my mother-in-law came to live with us he just got worse. All I could do was make sure my son doesn’t turn out this way, so at mealtimes I would make him set the table and clean up the dishes afterward. But then my mother-in-law would say “It’s fine, leave it” and do it all herself. Gradually my son stopped doing anything at all. This is the worst. I wonder if men understand the frustration of home economics being a woman’s only required class. In high school while the girls were taking home ec the boys were studying math and physics. It’s not that I hate home ec, but it’s frustrating. That was when I first experienced sexism. In middle school girls took home ec and boys took technology. It was extremely frustrating. Another person replied with a quote from Japanese Wikipedia pages on home economics. Originally in middle school Technology & Home Ec was supposed to be one taught together for boys and girls under “Industrial Arts”, but under the table the Home Economics teaching staff organization manipulated it so that boys and girls would be taught technology and home ec respectively. And then in high school it was originally supposed to be an elective for both boys and girls, but they once again petitioned repeatedly until it became mandatory for just girls. Looking it up on Wikipedia myself, it seems like these days it has gone back to the original plan of boys and girls taking classes together, and home ec is now required for boys, too, but for many years the classes were separated and mandatory only for girls. Even today in my hometown when someone gives birth to a girl they congratulate them (I say curse) by saying “Oh good, she’ll be helpful around the house.” Don’t say things to make these newborn girls want to die already. My 7 year old daughter’s dreams are infinite. She thinks she can be a doctor and idol and taiyaki stall owner and pet groomer and astronaut and pastry chef all at once. I thought as her parent all I could do was watch over her. But I have to do more. Before she grows up this era of discrimination against women needs to end. In my middle school class election I received the most votes, but because I was a girl they made me vice president. They gave the president spot to the boy who got fewer votes than me. The first time I was aware of the differences between boys and girls I was in elementary school. My dad and grandpa liked collecting antiques and used to show them to my little brother. Among them there was a pocket watch I really liked so I said, “When I grow up can I have it?” I was told that when I grow up I’ll get married so I can’t have it. All of my grandpa’s things would go to my little brother. I didn’t understand at the time why I couldn’t get anything because I was going to get married, but in my childlike mind I felt that my little brother was good and I was bad. That kind of mindset has to stop. In reality, I did get married. But I never perceived it as being “married off” or “joining a different house.” All I did was start a new family with my husband. So, grandpa, give me your pocket watch. When I was in my 5th year doing club activities, an outside lecturer man ordered me to stay alone and clean up since I was a woman, and then go home.