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  • Welcome to Hiroshima.

  • It's been about 75 years since the bomb was dropped. Its impact felt for generations which is why I'm here.

  • City can't erase its past but it can build on its long history.

  • Move to the next chapter which is what I think is happening in Hiroshima today.

  • This is the last generation that will grow up hearing first-hand accounts of the bomb.

  • And its aftermath: the red sky, the black rain, and the tragedies to follow.

  • The third generation is now the one sharing the stories and I thought I'd share one with you too.

  • Today I'm gonna be meeting a father who is sharing those experiences he learned from his family elders.

  • And now passing the baton to his ten-year-old son.

  • So we will never forget that tragic day: August 6th, 1945.

  • The Enola Gay was a B-29 Superfortress bomber, departed Tinian near Saipan in the Pacific loaded with a nuclear bomb.

  • The first to be used in war.

  • Hiroshima came into view.

  • The T-shaped Aioi Bridge, easy to see from above.

  • It was dropped from a height of 31,060ft (9470m)

  • The Enola Gay turned around and the bomb detonated 43 seconds later.

  • 1,968ft (600m) above the ground.

  • The cloud seen from the air, rocking the plane 11.5 miles or about 19km away.

  • Hiroshima, on the ground around the hypocenter, the city was devastated.

  • Homes, offices, parks, life wiped out.

  • Fast forward about 75 years later. The city has come back to life.

  • Lessons of the past are all around the city.

  • And I'm meeting Yuji and his son Keito

  • Third and fourth generation Hiroshima residents after the bomb.

  • Yuji decided to become a guide to share the city's history with international visitors

  • As well as make sure his son doesn't forget about the past.

  • He grew up hearing stories from other family members who were nearby on that day.

  • Hiroshima's Memorial Peace Park is where you'll see some of the most striking reminders of that day because it's very near to the hypocenter of the bomb.

  • Yuji took me to the initial target where a streetcar just passed.

  • That's Aioi Bridge.

  • Aioi Bridge is easily identifiable from the air.

  • "Yeah this is, what we call a T-shaped bridge."

  • "It's an original target."

  • "But..."

  • "The air-man, I mean... pilot missed the target from here to [the] original's."

  • "Hypocenter is 300 meters."

  • "But, at that way, I mean that [range] is kind of a little accurate I think."

  • Hiroshima is a castle town on a delta in the Seto inland sea.

  • An important port, military, and industrial center during the war.

  • The bomb detonated 600 meters from the ground, triggered by an altimeter at that height, which forced the blast down and out.

  • This increased the radius of the blast, destroying more of the city.

  • It's estimated that 12 sq km (4.7 sq miles) of the city were destroyed as a result.

  • You can see just how close the atomic bomb dome was to the hypocenter.

  • We walked there next.

  • The building here is known as Genbaku Dome in Japanese and it's one of the most striking reminders of that day.

  • "So this is the Genbaku Dome."

  • -"Right."

  • "This is Genbaku Dome. We call it the Atomic Bomb Dome as you know."

  • "So, we have to keep it forever for the, you know, history."

  • -"It's about 200 meters."

  • "From the hypocenter."

  • "And can you see the top?"

  • "So hypocenter is over there. So the top is bending, this way, that way, right?"

  • -"Oh right from the impact you can see."

  • "It's warped a little bit because of that."

  • -"By the brass, yeah."

  • Only 150 meters (500ft) from the hypocenter, is the ruins of the Prefectural Industrial Promotion Hall.

  • Now called The Atomic Bomb Dome.

  • The building was completed in April 1915 with its distinctive dome and solid concrete construction to prevent it from being destroyed in an earthquake.

  • Video footage of it seven months after the bomb shows it in nearly the same as it lies today.

  • It was one of the only surviving buildings so close to the hypocenter.

  • And because if its importance in on the river before

  • It's now a symbol of the city's past from that day in 1945.

  • Despite its strong construction, everyone inside perished seconds after the blast.

  • Yuji explained its significance to the city of Hiroshima but he wasn't alive on that day.

  • The reason he wants to share Hiroshima's past to visitors comes as a result from stories of family, especially the one who was nearby when the bomb dropped.

  • And went into the city to help the following day.

  • This is Mr. Koji Numata, Yuji's great-uncle.

  • I traveled to Saitama where he lives today.

  • At age 92 to ask him about his experience.

  • He shared some of his family pictures with me.

  • The stories that impacted Yuji when he was a kid.

  • Yes, that's Yuji in the 1980's.

  • I had heard from Yuji that Numata-san had some incredible stories to share about that day.

  • And the days that followed.

  • And it would be best to hear it first-hand from him.

  • These are the stories that impacted Yuji when he was growing up.

  • One of the most important places Yuji took me on the tour was the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum.

  • A place to remember what happened that day, from the bomb to its effects, and the loved ones lost over the years that followed.

  • The museum has been newly renovated.

  • The visual exhibits and layout taking advantage of the technology of the day.

  • If you have been to the museum before, it's worth another visit now.

  • It takes you back to that day. A vibrant city before the bomb.

  • The explosion and the aftermath.

  • Often in very personal and grim details.

  • "Wow." -"Yeah."

  • From the clothing of the victims to the personal stories of lost lives and heroism after, it's a museum that will leave a very strong impression.

  • Hiroshima is now a few generations past the war and how the generations learn about its history from all over the world is very important to the city.

  • Remembering the past is now as important as finding ways to move on from it.

  • The Cenotaph is a place for remembrance.

  • Where the annual memorial event of August 6th takes place.

  • The box in the center quite significant.

  • -"Stone box. There is a mini notebook. It's the victim's names on it."

  • "So every year, we used to add new names."

  • Over 200,090 names are currently in that box.

  • The flame in the center is the fire preserved from August 6th, 1945 to this day.

  • There are still a number of survivors known as Hibakusha alive today.

  • But they were quite young when it happened.

  • Many lost loved ones and have built up their families since.

  • It's a place where survivors come to connect the past to the future lives that they have now.

  • In the distance is The Atomic Bomb Dome.

  • About 100 meters away is the memorial to Sadako Sasaki

  • A girl who was two years old when the bomb was dropped.

  • But lived on for ten years with leukemia.

  • In the year of her death, her father told her of the legend of 1,000 paper cranes.

  • One who folds a thousand will be granted a wish.

  • Yuji's son Keito explains a story that every kid in Hiroshima knows well.

  • The bell is designed to ring like a wind chime.

  • Sadako folded only 644 before her death but children from Hiroshima and around the world have folded the rest for her.

  • Thousands of times over.

  • New ones are shown in glass cases around the memorial.

  • And the paper from them is recycled into school diplomas and school certificates.

  • So why don't Hiroshima residents dislike Americans?

  • "So, a lot of people ask me in Hiroshima, why don't the people dislike Americans because of what happened?"

  • -"I think it's that peace education is very unique."

  • "So teachers and textbooks say don't blame Americans. Just blame war itself."

  • "So I think that's a key for the step forward. I think it's good for the education to me and to [the] next generation I think."

  • -"To move on from it?" -"Right."

  • Near the A-Bomb Dome is the Orizuru Tower with a scenic deck to see the city and eat lunch.

  • The wood-decked observatory offers panoramic views of the city, looking down on the peace park.

  • There's always a nice breeze up here and the perfect place to enjoy a bento lunch from the cafe.

  • This is Hiroshima's famous Okonomiyaki but wrapped in a bento. Delicious.

  • Also in the Orizuru Tower, visitors can fold their own paper cranes.

  • No matter what it looks like, you can still drop your crane in a unique glass wall on the side of the building.

  • It's a little scary walking out there.

  • We're twelve floors up.

  • There are already thousands of cranes underneath mine.

  • The area around the peace park after the bomb was in ruins.

  • But today, it's the place where students come from all over the world to learn about what happened.

  • And see how far Hiroshima has come.

  • It's one of the most popular stops for all international visitors to Japan.

  • The Atomic Bomb Dome now surrounded by a thriving park, city and life.

  • The city has now moved to the next chapter, but it's residents like Yuji and his son who will make sure that the past is never forgotten.

  • "My mission. I know it's like my mission."

  • "He gave me a good baton. So, my baton to my son, to the next."

  • "I think that the perspective of peace is a bit different."

  • "My uncle has it kind of, real."

  • "He feel. He smell. He, you know... tested, I don't know."

  • "So, it's real."

  • "It's a real story. But I'm not, I don't know that you know?"

  • "Reality but I know the story from him or many textbooks or stuff"

  • "I learn many things. So I wanna give him the next baton to my kid's generation."

  • "Give him."

  • "In the future."

  • Keito recently volunteered to help the recovery from tragic landslides that struck Hiroshima in 2017.

  • Where many people lost their lives.

  • They say time covers all scars.

  • They fade over the years but are always visible so we won't forget them.

  • Hiroshima has many scars, has been through so much, but the next chapter is yet unwritten.

  • From meeting Yuji and Keito, it will be a much more peaceful chapter than the last.

  • If you're visiting Japan, making a trip to Hiroshima is one you will never forget.

  • If you liked it, hit that subscribe button.

  • And check out another one of our shows.

  • Don't miss my second live streaming channel, Only in Japan Go.

  • And check out location photos on Instagram.

  • またね (See you)

Welcome to Hiroshima.

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広島原爆物語|爆心地巡り★日本限定 (Hiroshima Bombing Story | Tour around the Atomic Hypocenter ★ ONLY in JAPAN)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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