punitive
US /ˈpjunɪtɪv/
・UK /ˈpju:nətɪv/
B2 中上級TOEIC
adj.形容詞懲罰的な
There is little denying that the authorities wavered over the degree of punitive action to take against the rioters
動画字幕
【ニュースで英語】YouTubeとMetaに有罪評決 若者のSNS依存は誰の責任か？
- and the accuser was awarded 3 million dollars in damages and an additional 3 million in punitive damages⏤
そして原告は300万ドルの損害賠償と、追加で300万ドルの懲罰的損害賠償を勝ち取りました。
世界の歴史の陰謀 (Conspiracy of the World History. )
- Their "invasions" were punitive operations against the regions that attempted tax evasion.
彼らの"invasions"は、脱税を試みた地域に対する懲罰的な操作であった。
- The hordes were actually professional armies with a tradition of lifelong inscription, the recruitment being the so-called "blood tax." Their invasions were punitive operations against the regions that attempted tax evasion.
彼は、そのような星占いのすべてを解読して、すべてのケースで中世の日付を導き出した最初の人でした。
ムーディーズ首席エコノミスト「関税猶予90日でも、状況は依然として不透明」 ('The coast is still not clear' despite 90-day tariff pause, says Moody's chief economist)
- All this does is postpone temporarily what will likely be a series of punitive import taxes put on U.S.
コンサルティング会社RSMのチーフエコノミストは今日、次のように述べた。
- All this does is postpone temporarily what will likely be a series of punitive import taxes put on US trade allies.
これは、米国の貿易同盟国に課されるであろう一連の懲罰的輸入税を一時的に延期するだけである。
元カレ・元カノと復縁する前に — これを見て (Before You Get Back With Your Ex — Watch THIS)
- News that two people who had a harrowing break-up are now trying to get back together again a few months or years down the line tends, among sensible people, to raise at the very least suspicion, if not outright irritation and despair. Why are these two cursed lovers heading back to the old chaos and drama? Isn't this just a fantasy sprung from naivety, loneliness and most probably short-term lust? Shouldn't they keep faith with their original choice, double down on the highs and lows of dating and perhaps each buy a dog? And yet, to deny ex-couples any legitimate chance to revisit their situation also feels excessively punitive and in its way naïve, insisting blindly that people can never change, that psychotherapy and introspection, books and conversations, time and long walks have nothing whatsoever to teach us, is as foolish as to assume that change can come readily and lightly. For every misguided attempt to resume a relationship, there must be a proportion of equally misguided refusals to countenance a new start, born not out of wisdom so much as pre-emptive fear and disbelief that people are, occasionally, able to learn a new thing or two. We need to make progress a tool with which to strip the matter of sentiment and rationally distinguish mature from sentimental plans. What follows is a sequence of questions, amounting to a kind of examination, that exes who are meeting up again after a long break should discuss with one another – and as importantly, with themselves – before coming anywhere near to holding hands, let alone – and here we must be very definitive – going to bed.
悲惨な別れを経験した2人が、数カ月後、あるいは数年後に再び結ばれようとしているというニュースは、良識ある人々の間では、苛立ちや絶望とまではいかなくても、少なくとも疑念を抱かせる傾向がある。なぜこの呪われた恋人たちは、かつての混乱とドラマに戻ろうとしているのか？世間知らずと孤独、そしておそらくは目先の欲望から生まれた空想にすぎないのではないか？彼らは最初の選択を信じ続け、デートの山あり谷ありを倍増させ、おそらくはそれぞれ犬を買うべきじゃないのか？人は決して変われない、心理療法や内省、本や会話、時間や長い散歩
- And yet, to deny ex-couples any legitimate chance to revisit their situation also feels excessively punitive and in its way naïve.
非常に禁欲的で、とてもセクシーには聞こえないはずだ。私たちは、バラの花を持って時計台を下ったり、ホテルの一室で激しく愛し合ったりするよりも、弁護士のような粘り強さと会計士のような堅実さをもって、何時間でも自分たちの気持ちを話し合う用意があることで、愛を具体的に証明するのだ。
一番愛を夢見るのは誰？（意外な人物です） (Who Dreams of the Greatest Love? (it's not who you expect))
- He doesn't have many friends; his parents are absent, mocking and punitive.
大都市の高層アパートに一人で育った孤独な少年を想像してみてください。
- His parents are absent, mocking and punitive.
両親は不在で、嘲笑的で罰するような人たちです。
中国、台湾周辺で軍事演習を実施「分離主義勢力」への警告 | BBC News (China holds military drills around Taiwan as warning to 'separatist forces' | BBC News)
- The relevant drills conducted by China's People's Liberation Army are a punitive response to Taiwan's independent separatist forces seeking independence by force and a necessary action to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
そのブリーフィングからさらに詳細が入り次第、もちろんお伝えします。
- The relevant drills conducted by China's People's Liberation army are a punitive response to Taiwan's independent separatist forces seeking independence by force and a necessary action to defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity.
中国人民解放軍が実施した関連演習は、独立を武力で求める台湾の独立分離主義勢力に対する懲罰的な対応であり、国家主権と領土保全を守るための必要な行動です。
イランは外国からの介入を必要としているのか？ | DW News (Does Iran need foreign intervention? | DW News)
- They're punitive.
1945年末以降、アメリカとヨーロッパは、本当に厳しい制裁を課してきました。
- They're punitive.
それは罰を与えるものです。
ファリードの見解：トランプ氏の個人交渉術は中東で通用したが、中国では通用しない (Fareed’s take: Trump’s personal dealmaking worked in the Middle East. It won’t with China.)
- He alienated Europe and Canada with punitive tariffs.
彼は懲罰的な関税でヨーロッパやカナダを疎遠にしました。
- He alienated Europe and Canada with punitive tariffs.
中国とのあらゆる競争において重要な側面は、もちろん、研究への投資、重要産業の支援、そしてグローバルな人材の誘致による米国の国内能力の再建です。
恋愛でこの3つの役割に囚われていませんか？ (Are You Stuck Playing These 3 Roles in Love?)
- And on the other side of the ledger, there is, in such relationships, often a parental type partner who is always chiding, always reminding the child what to do, super competent, forever rather stressed, alternately indulgent to the child but also on the edge of being cross and punitive.
カップルや個人の困難は、人々が特定のポジションに固まってしまい、子どもにしかなれない、あるいは親にしかなれない、あるいは大人にしかなれないときです。
- also on the edge of being cross and punitive.
また、怒りっぽく罰を与えそうになる親のようなパートナーがいることがよくあります。
トランプ氏、新関税90日間停止と中国への関税引き上げを発表 | BBC News (Trump announces 90-day pause on new tariffs and raises China tariffs | BBC News)
- They think there's time in that time to do some deals, so it won't be so punitive.
このニュースでアメリカの株式市場は6％上昇した。
- There will be a 90-day pause, and as I say, the markets are taking a huge sigh of relief from that, they think there's time in that time to do some deals so they won't be so punitive.
90日間の小休止があり、私が言うように、市場はそれで大きな安堵のため息をついている。