Name: フェリシア・ブラウン: 非公式の戦争アーティスト｜アーカイブスのアニメ化 (Felicia Browne: Unofficial War Artist | Animating the Archives)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T08:05:50.000Z
Duration: 7 min 34 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

様態の副詞

I first discovered Felicia Browne's work very recently

程度の副詞

and it was just extraordinary, it was an extraordinary feeling to discover

過去完了形

this person who had been willing to sacrifice her life for a cause.

the receiving culture that my father came into, as a refugee,

That's a very interesting question, you know, without her archives she may have never been considered as an artist

but we have her archives in the Tate archive and we have her story of who she was.

Felicia Browne was born in London in 1904,

in a relatively prosperous middle class family.

She went to the Slade School to study art in the 1920s

but probably the main turning point in her life was in 1928

when she went to study sculpture in Berlin because it coincided with the rise of Nazism

and she was drawn into the anti-fascist politics of that time.

When Felicia Browne returned from Berlin she joined the communist party

who then monitored her career until her departure for Spain in 1936.

Over 2500 British men and women went to fight in the international brigades

or serve in medical services in the Spanish Civil War.

I think it's a British history in a way that, really, could be more acknowledged,

British people, probably, need to know a lot more about the altruism that they showed at that particular period

towards people who were really suffering and in trouble.

the military rebellion against the elected government of the Spanish Republic took place and

on the streets of Barcelona there was street fighting between the rebel soldiers and workers militias

So, in early August she was finally able to join the militia

and the last recorded words that we have are her saying to a British journalist, on the steps of the barracks,

I'm a member of the London communist party and I can fight as well as any man.

The next we hear of her is on 22 August when,

by this stage, her militia group had gone to fight on the Aragon front.

one of the Italian volunteers was wounded

and Felicia Browne went to his assistance

After her death, her sketches that she had been drawing of the Republican militia

were retrieved and were sent back to London

and there they were put on sale as part of an exhibition to raise funds for Spanish medical aid.

Felicia Browne was probably the first British person to die in the Spanish Civil War

and certainly the only British woman to play a combatant role.

My father was a Republican journalist and he was part of the move out of Spain when the Second Republic fell in 1939,

this is a story that we simply didn't know, such a huge event in his life

and which meant that he was exiled to this country.

I've explored this conflict and period of history through my work,

using some of the objects that are very significant in the history, my family history.

I have used a play by my father called Tierra cautiva which he wrote in response to

I use objects as sort of recipients of memory, really

and the objects I find which relate to the history, I use in lots of different ways,

so I might think about using them in an assemblage piece

and try and construct a piece which contains layers of meaning and association.

I might also take an object like a suitcase and

look at the traces of wear and tear on a suitcase and think about the history that's it's passed through and the things that it's contained

a lot of the power of the suitcase was to do with the textures and the kind of damage.

So then what I did was actually start to make some painterly responses when I was

thinking about landscape and the landscape of exile

which are what these paintings are about.

I do see these objects as an archive, I think I'm amassing something which

is happening quite intuitively without perhaps too much expectation

of what might happen to them in the future because I'm very conscious of how temporal things are anyway.

I think this could be termed a sort of emotional exhumation of memory, in the same way that

people are working on exhuming the bodies of people who were killed in the Civil War.

Some people say that memory was also killed

and murdered in the Civil War, so it's a kind of a parallel exploration and enterprise, I suppose.

The fact that her drawings can come back to us

means that she is also…she didn't just sacrifice her life, she also witnessed something.

You know, she in a sense is a footnote in history

but a person that can tell us so much more than

perhaps what's written in the history books.

This was a person who was ahead of her time in terms of

becoming, in a sense, an unofficial war artist

so she really wore her politics on her sleeve

and I think that's quite unusual to see within an artist's archive.