字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント meet Uncle Sam he has a lot of bills to pay almost four trillion dollars worth every year Uncle Sam's income is a little over two trillion dollars per year to make up the difference the deficit he does what most Americans do he borrows money, When uncle sam picks up a loan he calls it a bond, Bonds can be held by banks investors or even foreign governments uncle sam has to promise to pay interest on these bonds just as you do on any loan you take out ever think about paying your mortgage with your credit card? that's exactly what Uncle Sam does he takes out new loans new bonds so that he can make payments on the old ones all those loans and especially over interest adds up right now uncle sam ows about 14 trillion dollars to put that in perspective $14 trillion is about the same as the national GDP the total value of all the goods and services produced by the American economy in an entire year it's such a huge amount of money the local same starting to run out of people to borrow from and he's having trouble just paying the interest on his loans the obvious solution would be to either cut spending or increase taxes but if it cut spending the people that he's spending money on would complain that they don't have money to spend and that he was hurting the economy if he tried to raise taxes enough to close this gap not only would people definitely have less money to spend he probably have riots on a sense so Uncle Sam chooses the easy way to make money just make it he calls up the Federal Reserve which is our central bank and like magic dollars are created and deposited in banks all around america the problem is that the more something there is the less it's worth same goes for the US dollar the more dollars there are the less each one will buy that's why commodities like gasoline food and gold become more expensive when uncle Sam does his money making magic the commodities aren't really worth more your money is just worth less that's called inflation remember the foreign governments that lent money to uncle sam when they lent money to the american government something interesting happened it made the us look richer in their countries look poorer when a country looks poor compared to america one dollar our money buys a lot of their money so they can pay their workers only a few pennies a day with such low labor costs they can sell their products in america for lower prices than any American manufacturer can I'll the easiest way for american companies to compete is to move their factories overseas and pay their workers a few pennies a day to you this contributes to a recession Americans lose their jobs stop paying taxes and start collecting government benefits like Medicaid and unemployment this means that Uncle Sam has even less income and even more expenses at the same time the people who still have jobs are desperate to keep them so they tend to do more work but not to get paid anymore when your dollars are worth less and you're not earning more them that's called stagflation and this is why Uncle Sam's in a catch-22 he can't raise taxes or cut spending without making the recession worse and he can't have the Federal Reserve create more money without making inflation worse for now he can keep borrowing money but since you can't even pay the interest on the loans he already has it just makes his inevitable bankruptcy even worse whether it's in two months or two years the day will come when Uncle Sam can no longer pay his bills when that happens the bank's investors and foreign governments who are counting on that money will be able to pay their bills you see just like Uncle Sam governments banks and corporations don't actually have much money mostly all they have is debt to each other if one late in the day chain stops paying defaults the whole thing falls apart if investors can't pay their bills corporations will be able to pay their employees if banks can't pay their bills you'll be able to take out a loan use a credit card or even withdraw your savings if foreign governments can't pay their bills their own banks and corporations will have the same problems that's called a Global Economic Collapse it's never happened before so nobody really knows how bad it will be how long it will last or even how will eventually get out a bit the house of cards has already been built there's no painless way to dismantle it now all we can do is to educate each other but what's actually going on and to prepare for what may be very extraordinary circumstances
A2 初級 米 アメリカの債務危機2018をわかりやすく解説 (Debt Crisis of United States of America 2018 Explained in a Simplified Way) 34 2 王惟惟 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語