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Good afternoon.
My name is Mike, and I will be your conference operator today.
At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Facebook Second Quarter 2018 Earnings
Call.
All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise.
After the speakers' remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session.
This call will be recorded.
Thank you very much.
Ms. Deborah Crawford, Facebook's Vice President of Investor Relations, you may begin.
Thank you.
Good afternoon and welcome to Facebook second quarter 2018 earnings conference call.
Joining me today to discuss our results are Mark Zuckerberg, CEO; Sheryl Sandberg, COO;
and Dave Wehner, CFO.
Before we get started, I would like to take this opportunity to remind you that our remarks
today will include forward-looking statements.
Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by these forward-looking
statements.
Factors that could cause these results to differ materially are set forth in today's
press release and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC.
Any forward-looking statements that we make on this call are based on assumptions as of
today, and we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information
or future events.
During this call, we may present both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures.
A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in today's earnings press release.
The press release and an accompanying investor presentation are available on our website
at investor.fb.com.
And now, I'd like to turn the call over to Mark.
Thanks, Deborah, and thanks, everyone, for joining us today.
We had another solid quarter.
Revenue grew 42% year-over-year to $13.2 billion.
And Facebook now has more than 2.2 billion monthly active with almost 1.5 billion actives
using it every day.
For the first time today, we're also releasing how many people use at least one of our apps,
Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram or Messenger, and that's 2.5 billion people each month.
This number better reflects our community for a couple of reasons.
First, it refers to individual people rather than active accounts, so it excludes when
people have multiple active accounts on a single app.
And second, it reflects that many people use more than one of our services.
And Dave will explain this in a little more detail later.
I want to start by talking about all the investments we've made over the last six months to improve
safety, security and privacy across our services.
This has been a lot of hard work and it's starting to pay off.
We recently launched two important ad transparency tools: one to let anyone see the ads any page
is running even if the ads aren't targeted to you; and the other an archive of ads with
political or issue content that's starting in the U.S. ready for the midterm election.
These ads are now labeled so you can clearly see who's paying for them and, within the
archives, you can see the budget associated with each ad, how many people saw it, and
search all ads with political or issue content that an advertiser has run for up to seven
years.
This level of transparency will mean increased accountability and responsibility for advertisers
globally.
Over the next 18 months, there are important elections beyond the U.S. in Brazil, India,
and the EU, and these will all be real tests for Facebook.
But I'm confident that we will get this right given our results during last year's French
and German elections, the Alabama special election, as well as this month's presidential
election in Mexico, where our systems found and removed thousands of fake account pages
and groups that violated our policies.
Of course, security is not a problem that you ever fully solve.
We face sophisticated well-funded adversaries who are constantly evolving.
But, during each election, we learn and improve too.
We're also making progress in the fight against misinformation.
We're getting rid of the financial incentives for spammers to create fake news, much of
which is economically motivated.
We stopped pages that repeatedly spread false information from buying ads.
And we also use AI to prevent fake accounts that generate a lot of the problematic content
from ever being created in the first place.
Our investments in AI mean that we can now remove more bad content quickly because we
don't have to wait until after it's reported.
It frees our reviewers to work on cases where human expertise is needed to understand the
context or nuance of a situation.
In Q1, for example, almost 90% of graphic violence content that we removed or added
a warning label to was identified using AI.
This shift from reactive to proactive detection is a big change, and it will make Facebook
safer for everyone.
I also want to talk about privacy.
GDPR was an important moment for our industry.
We did see a decline in monthly actives in Europe, down by about 1 million people as
a result.
And at the same time, it was encouraging to see the vast majority of people affirm that
they want us to use context, including from websites they visit, to make their ads more
relevant and improve their overall product experience.
Looking ahead, we will continue to invest heavily in security and privacy because we
have a responsibility to keep people safe.
But, as I've said on past calls, we're investing so much in security that it will significantly
impact our profitability.
We're starting to see that this quarter.
But, in addition to this, we also have a responsibility to keep building services that bring people
closer together in new ways as well.
Now, in light of increased investment in security, we could choose to decrease our investment
in new product areas, but we're not going to, because that wouldn't be the right way
to serve our community and because we run this company for the long term not for the
next quarter.
And Dave will talk about this in a few minutes.
Now, perhaps one of the most important things we've done this year to bring people closer
together is to shift News Feed to encourage connection with friends and family over passive
consumption of content.
We've launched multiple changes over the last half to News Feed that encourage more interaction
and engagement between people, and we plan to keep launching more like this.
Now, of course, connecting isn't limited to News Feed.
Now, there are more than 200 million people that are members of meaningful groups on Facebook,
and these are communities that, upon joining, they become the most important part of your
Facebook experience and a big part of your real world social infrastructure.
These are groups for new parents, for people with rare diseases, for volunteering, for
military families deployed to a new base and more.
We believe there is a community for every one on Facebook.
And these meaningful communities often spend online and offline and bring people together
in person.
We found that every great community has an engaged leader.
But running a group can take a lot of time.
So we have a road map to make this easier.
That will enable more meaningful groups to get formed, which will help us to find relevant
ones to recommend to you, and eventually achieve our five-year goal of helping 1 billion people
be a part of meaningful communities.
Now, since the 1970s, there has been this long decline in people joining physical groups
around the world, and that has contributed to a broad feeling of loneliness and isolation.
But if we can help 1 billion people be a part of something meaningful, then that can help
reverse this trend.
Talking about being a part of something meaningful, it's been inspiring to see how people are
using our fundraising tools to make a difference.
Last month, a campaign to raise $1,500 for undocumented children separated from their
families at the border ended up going viral and raising more than $20 million from more
than 0.5 million donors all around the world.
This quarter, we added the ability for pages to create and donate to fundraisers for causes
that they care about too.
This quarter, we also reached a milestone with now more than 1 billion actives on Instagram.
And this is a moment to reflect on how this acquisition has been an amazing success.
When Instagram joined us the team had only 16 people.
And since then, Kevin and the team have built Stories, Direct, and now IGTV.
This has been a story of great innovation and product execution.
And it's also a story of how effective the integration has been.
We believe Instagram has been able to use Facebook's infrastructure to grow more than
twice as quickly as it would have on its own.
So a big congratulations to the Instagram team and to all the teams across our company
that have contributed to this success.
I'm really excited about video too.
And this quarter, we launched IGTV.
People are watching less TV, but more video, but most video is not yet optimized for mobile.
IGTV will help solve that problem.
It's designed specifically for mobile and makes watching long-form vertical video from
creators easy.
There's a stand-alone IGTV app, but you can also watch within the Instagram app, so that
means the entire Instagram community has been able to use it from the start.
We're also seeing Watch start to grow more quickly on Facebook too.
Our teams are focused on building new experiences that help people connect and start conversation.
We recently rolled out Watch Party to all groups, so you can watch and chat with friends
at the same time.
And we're seeing some real traction with some of the original program, from the talk show
Red Table Talk, featuring Jada Pinkett Smith, to Skam, an interactive series that started
in Norway and features a new style of storytelling where the characters have accounts on Facebook
and Instagram, and key parts of the story are told not just through video, but through
posts on their pages.
Stories continue to be a big part of the future of sharing too, and they're growing quickly
across WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook and Messenger.
While we started off just implementing the basic Stories format, we've now moved well
beyond it, and have built lots of new features like polls, questions, and collaborative stories
and groups and events.
And we're also making progress developing Stories into a great format for ads.
We've made the most progress here on Instagram, but this quarter, we started testing Stories
ads on Facebook too.
The other major trend we're seeing is the shift to more private messaging.
There's a lot to build here.
We've been testing payments on WhatsApp in India, and it gives people a really simple
way to send money to each other and contribute to greater financial inclusion.
And of the people who have tested this, feedback and usage have been very strong.
All signs point to a lot of people wanting to use this when the government gives us the