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  • Mr. President thank you very much for this opportunity to talk to you at a very important moment

  • because the President of the United States

  • will address the nation

  • this week and

  • as you know an important conversation is taking place

  • in Washington and important things are happening here in your country.

  • Do you expect an airstrike?

  • As long as the United States doesn’t obey the international law

  • and trample over the Charter of the United Nations we have to worry

  • that any administrationnot only this onewould do anything.

  • According to the lies that weve been hearing for the last two weeks

  • from high-ranking officials in the US administration

  • we have to expect the worst.

  • Are you prepared?

  • Weve been living in difficult circumstances for the last two years and a half,

  • and we prepare ourselves for every possibility.

  • But that doesn’t mean if youre prepared things will be better;

  • it’s going to get worse with any foolish strike or stupid war.

  • What do you mean worse?

  • Worse because of the repercussions because nobody can tell

  • you the repercussions of the first strike.

  • Were talking about one region, bigger regions, not only about Syria.

  • This interlinked region, this intermingled, interlocked,

  • whatever you want to call it;

  • if you strike somewhere, you have to expect the repercussions

  • somewhere else in different forms in ways you don’t expect.

  • Are you suggesting that if in fact there is a strike;

  • there will be repercussions against the United States from your friends

  • in other countries like Iran or Hezbollah or others?

  • As I said, this may take different forms: direct and indirect.

  • Direct when people want to retaliate, or governments.

  • Indirect when youre going to have instability and the spread

  • of terrorism all over the region that will influence the west directly.

  • Have you had conversations with Russia, with Iran or with Hezbollah about how to retaliate?

  • We don’t discuss this issue as a government, but we discuss the repercussions,

  • which is more important because sometimes repercussions

  • could be more destroying than the strike itself.

  • Any American strike will not destroy as much as the terrorists have already destroyed in Syria;

  • sometimes the repercussions could be many doubles the strike itself.

  • But some have suggested that it might tip the balance in the favor

  • of the rebels and lead to the overthrow of your government.

  • Exactly. Any strike will be as direct support to Al-Qaeda

  • offshoot that’s called Jabhat al-Nusra and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.

  • Youre right about this. It’s going to be direct support.

  • This is about chemical warfare. Let’s talk about that.

  • Do you approve of the use of chemical warfare?

  • What do you mean?

  • The use of deadly chemicals.

  • Do you think that it is an appropriate tool of war, to use chemicals?

  • We are against any WMD, any weapons of mass destruction, whether chemical or nuclear.

  • So youre against the use of chemical warfare?

  • Yes, not only me. As a state, as a government, in 2001 we proposed to the United Nations

  • to empty or to get rid of every WMD in the Middle East,

  • and the United States stood against that proposal.

  • This is our conviction and policy.

  • But youre not a signatory to the chemical warfare agreement.

  • Not yet.

  • Why not?

  • Because Israel has WMD, and it has to sign, and Israel is occupying our land,

  • so that’s we talked about the Middle East, not Syria,

  • not Israel; it should be comprehensive.

  • Do you consider chemical warfare equivalent to nuclear warfare?

  • I don’t know. We haven’t tried either.

  • But you know, youre a head of state, and you understand

  • the consequences of weapons that don’t discriminate.

  • Technically, theyre not the same. But morally, it’s the same.

  • Morally, they are the same.

  • They are the same, but at the end, killing is killing.

  • Massacring is massacring.

  • Sometimes you may kill tens of thousands or

  • hundreds of thousands with very primitive armaments.

  • Then why do you have such a stockpile of chemical weapons?

  • We don’t discuss this issue in public because

  • we never said that we have it,

  • and we never said that we don’t have it.

  • It’s a Syrian issue; it’s a military issue

  • we never discuss in public with anyone.

  • This is from the New York Times this morning:

  • Syria’s leaders amassed

  • one of the world’s largest stockpiles

  • of chemical weapons with help from the Soviet Union

  • and Iran as well as Western European suppliers,

  • and even a handful of American companies.

  • According to American diplomatic cables and declassified

  • intelligence records, you have amassed one

  • of the largest supplies of chemical weapons in the world.

  • To have or not to have is a possibility,

  • but to depend on what media says is nonsense,

  • or to depend on some of the reports of the intelligence

  • is nonsense and that was proven when they

  • invaded Iraq ten years ago and they saidIraq has stockpiles of WMD

  • and it was proven after the invasion that this was false;

  • it was fraud.

  • So, we can’t depend on what one magazine wrote.

  • But at the end, I said it’s something

  • not to be discussed with anyone.

  • You accept that the world believes you do

  • have a stockpile of chemical weapons?

  • Who?

  • The world.

  • The United States and other powers who also said that you have chemical weapons.

  • It isn’t about what they believe in,

  • it’s about the reality that we have,

  • and this reality, we own it, we don’t have to discuss it.

  • Speaking of reality, what was the reality on August 21st?

  • What happened in your judgment?

  • Were not in the area where the alleged chemical attack happened.

  • I said alleged. Were not sure that anything happened.

  • Even at this date, youre not sure that chemical weapons

  • even though you have seen the video tape,

  • even though youve seen the bodies,

  • even though your own officials have been there.

  • I haven’t finished.

  • Our soldiers in another area were attacked chemically.

  • Our soldiersthey went to the hospital

  • as casualties because of chemical weapons,

  • but in the area where they said

  • the government used chemical weapons,

  • we only had video and we only have pictures and allegations.

  • Were not there; our forces, our police,

  • our institutions don’t exist there.

  • How can you talk about what happened

  • if you don’t have evidence?

  • Were not like the American administration,

  • were not social media administration or government.

  • We are a government that deals with reality.

  • When we have evidence, well announce it.

  • Well, as you know, Secretary Kerry has said

  • there is evidence and that they saw rockets

  • that fired from a region controlled by

  • your forces into a region controlled by the rebels.

  • They have evidence from satellite photographs of that.

  • They have evidence of a message

  • that was intercepted about chemical weapons,

  • and soon thereafter there were other intercepted messages,

  • so Secretary Kerry has presented what he views as conclusive evidence.

  • No, he presented his confidence

  • and his convictions.

  • It’s not about confidence, it’s about evidence.

  • The Russians have completely opposite evidence

  • that the missiles were thrown from an area where the rebels control.

  • This reminds mewhat Kerry said -

  • about the big lie that Collin Powell said

  • in front of the world on satellites about the WMD in Iraq

  • before going to war.

  • He saidthis is our evidence.”

  • Actually, he gave false evidence.

  • In this case, Kerry didn’t even present any evidence.

  • He talkedwe have evidence

  • and he didn’t present anything.

  • Not yet, nothing so far;

  • not a single shred of evidence.

  • Do you have some remorse for those bodies,

  • those people, it is said to be up to at least

  • a thousand or perhaps 1400,

  • who were in Eastern Ghouta, who died?

  • We feel pain for every Syrian victim.

  • What about the victims of this assault from chemical warfare?

  • Dead is dead, killing is killing, crime is crime.

  • When you feel pain, you feel pain about their family,

  • about the loss that you have in your country,

  • whether one person was killed or a hundred or a thousand.

  • It’s a loss, it’s a crime, it’s a moral issue.

  • We have family that we sit with,

  • family that loved their dear ones.

  • It’s not about how they are killed,

  • it’s about that they are dead now; this is the bad thing.

  • But has there been any remorse or sadness

  • on behalf of the Syrian people for what happened?

  • I think sadness prevails in Syria now.

  • We don’t feel anything else but sadness

  • because we have this killing every day,

  • whether with chemical or any other kind.

  • It’s not about how. We feel with it every day.

  • But this was indiscriminate, and children were killed,

  • and people who said goodbye to their children

  • in the morning didn’t see them and will never

  • see them again, in Ghouta.

  • That is the case every day in Syria,

  • that’s why you have to stop the killing.

  • That’s why we have to stop the killing.

  • But what do you mean byindiscriminatethat you are talking about?

  • Well, the fact that chemical warfare is indiscriminate in who it kills, innocents as well as combatants.

  • Yeah, but youre not talking about evidence,

  • youre not talking about facts, we are talking about allegations.

  • So, were not sure that if there’s chemical weapon used

  • and who used it.

  • We can’t talk about virtual things,

  • we have to talk about facts.

  • It is said that your government delayed the United Nations observers

  • from getting to Ghouta and that you denied and delayed

  • the Red Cross then the Red Crescent from getting there

  • to make observations and to help.

  • The opposite happened, your government delayed because we asked for a delegation in March 2012

  • when the first attack happened in Aleppo in the north of Syria;

  • they delayed it till just a few days before al-Ghouta

  • when they sent those team,

  • and the team itself said in its report that he did everything as he wanted.

  • There was not a single obstacle.

  • ut they said they were delayed in getting there,

  • that they wanted to be there earlier.

  • No, no, no; there was a conflict, there was fighting, they were shooting.

  • That’s it. We didn’t prevent them from going anywhere.

  • We asked them to come; why to delay them?

  • Even if you want to take the American story,

  • they say we used chemical weapons the same day the team or the investigation team came to Syria,

  • is it logical?

  • It’s not logical. Even if a country or army wanted to use such weapon,

  • they should have waited a few days till the investigation finished its work.

  • It’s not logical, the whole story doesn’t even hold together.

  • Well come back to it. If your government did not do it, despite the evidence, who did it?

  • We have to be there to get the evidence like what happened in Aleppo when we had evidence.

  • And because the United States didn’t send the team, we sent the evidence to the Russians.

  • But don’t you want to know the answer, if you don’t accept the evidence so far, as to who did this?

  • The question is who threw chemicals on the same day on our soldiers.

  • That’s the same question. Technically, not the soldiers.

  • Soldiers don’t throw missiles on themselves. So, either the rebels, the terrorists, or a third party.

  • We don’t have any clue yet. We have to be there to collect the evidences then we can give answer.

  • Well, the argument is made that the rebels don’t have their capability of using chemical weapons,

  • they do not have the rockets and they do not have the supply of chemical weapons that you have,

  • so therefore they could not have done it.

  • First of all, they have rockets, and theyve been throwing rockets on Damascus for months.

  • That carry chemical weapons?

  • Rockets in general. They have the meansfirst.

  • Second, the sarin gas that theyve been talking about for the last weeks is a very primitive gas.

  • You can have it done in the backyard of a house; it’s a very primitive gas.

  • So, it’s not something complicated.

  • But this was not primitive. This was a terrible use of chemical weapons.

  • Third, they used it in Aleppo in the north of Syria.

  • Fourth, there’s a video on YouTube where the terrorists clearly make trials on a rabbit

  • and kill the rabbit and said

  • this is how were going to kill the Syrian people.”

  • Fifth, there’s a new video about one of those women who they consider as rebel

  • or fighter who worked with those terrorists and she said

  • they didn’t tell us how to use the chemical weapons

  • and one of those weapons exploded in one of the tunnels and killed twelve.

  • That’s what she said. Those are the evidence that we have.

  • Anyway, the party who accused is the one who has to bring evidences.

  • The United States accused Syria, and because you accused you have to bring evidence, this first of all.

  • We have to find evidences when we are there.

  • What evidence would be sufficient for you?

  • For example, in Aleppo we had the missile itself, and the material,

  • and the sample from the sand, from the soil, and samples from the blood.

  • But the argument is made that your forces bombarded Ghouta soon thereafter

  • with the intent of covering up evidence.

  • How could bombardment cover the evidence?

  • Technically, it doesn’t work. How? This is stupid to be frank, this is very stupid.

  • But you acknowledge the bombardment?

  • Of course, there was a fight.

  • That happens every day; now you can have it.

  • But, let’s talkwe have indications,

  • let me just finish this point,

  • because how can use WMD while your troops are only 100 meters away from it?

  • Is it logical? It doesn’t happen. It cannot be used like this.

  • Anyone who’s not military knows this fact. Why do you use chemical weapons while youre advancing?

  • Last year was much more difficult than this year, and we didn’t use it.

  • There is this question too; if it was not you,

  • does that mean that you don’t have control of your own chemical weapons

  • and that perhaps they have fallen into the hands of other people

  • who might want to use them?

  • That implies that we have chemical weapons, first.

  • That implies that it’s being used, second.

  • So we cannot answer this question until we answer the first part and the second part.

  • Third, let’s presume that a country or army has this weapon;

  • this kind of armaments cannot be used by infantry for example or by anyone.

  • This kind of armament should be used by specialized units, so it cannot be in the hand of anyone.

  • Well, exactly, that’s the point.

  • Which is controlled centrally.

  • Ah, so you are saying that if in fact, your government did it,

  • you would know about it and you would have approved it.

  • I’m talking about a general case.

  • In general, you say if in fact it happened,

  • I would have known about it and approved it.

  • That’s the nature of centralized power.

  • Generally, in every country, yes. I’m talking about the general rules,

  • because I cannot discuss this point with you in detail

  • unless I’m telling you what we have and what we don’t have,

  • something I’m not going to discuss as I said at the very beginning,

  • because this is a military issue that could not be discussed.

  • Do you question the New York Times article I read to you,

  • saying you had a stockpile of chemical weapons?

  • Youre not denying that.

  • No, we don’t say yes, we don’t say no, because as long as this is classified, it shouldn’t be discussed.

  • The United States is prepared to launch a strike against your country

  • because they believe chemical weapons are so abhorrent,

  • that anybody who uses them crosses a red line,

  • and that therefore, if they do that,

  • they have to be taught a lesson so that they will not do it again.

  • What red line?

  • A red line of the use of chemical weapons against ...

  • Who drew it?

  • The President says that it’s not just him, that the world has drawn it in their revulsion

  • against the use of chemical weapons, that the world has drawn this red line.

  • Not the world, because Obama drew that line,

  • and Obama can draw lines for himself and his country, not for other countries.

  • We have our red lines, like our sovereignty, our independence,

  • while if you want to talk about world red lines, the United States used depleted uranium in Iraq,

  • Israel used white phosphorus in Gaza, and nobody said anything.

  • What about the red lines? We don’t see red lines. It’s political red lines.

  • The President is prepared to strike,

  • and perhaps hell get the authorization of Congress or not.

  • The question then is would you give up chemical weapons

  • if it would prevent the President from authorizing a strike?

  • Is that a deal you would accept?

  • Again, you always imply that we have chemical weapons.

  • I have to, because that is the assumption of the President.

  • That is his assumption, and he is the one that will order the strike.

  • It’s his problem if he has an assumption,

  • but for us in Syria, we have principles.

  • We’d do anything to prevent the region from another crazy war.

  • It’s not only Syria because it will start in Syria.

  • You’d do anything to prevent the region from having another crazy war?

  • The region, yes.

  • You realize the consequences for you if there is a strike?

  • It’s not about me. It’s about the region.

  • It’s about your country, it’s about your people.

  • Of course, my country and me, we are part of this region, were not separated.

  • We cannot discuss it as Syria or as me; it should be as part, as a whole, as comprehensive.

  • That’s how we have to look at it.

  • Some ask why would you do it?

  • It’s a stupid thing to do if youre going to bring a strike down on your head by using chemical weapons.

  • Others say you’d do it because A: youre desperate, or the alternative,

  • you do it because you want other people to fear you,

  • because these are such fearful weapons that if the world knows you have them,

  • and specifically your opponents in Syria, the rebels,

  • then you have gotten away with it and they will live in fear,

  • and that therefore, the President has to do something.

  • You cannot be desperate when the army is making advances.

  • That should have happenedif we take into consideration

  • that this presumption is correct and this is reality

  • you use it when youre in a desperate situation.

  • So, our position is much better than before. So, this is not correct.

  • You think youre winning the war.

  • Winningis a subjective word, but we are making advancement.

  • This is the correct word, because winning for some people is when you finish completely.

  • Then the argument is made that if youre winning,

  • it is because of the recent help you have got from Iran and from Hezbollah

  • and additional supplies that have come to your side.

  • People from outside Syria supporting you in the effort against the rebels.

  • Iran doesn’t have any soldier in Syria, so how could Iran help me?

  • Supplies, weaponry?

  • That’s all before the crisis. We always have this kind of cooperation.

  • Hezbollah, Hezbollah fighters have been here.

  • Hezbollah fighters are on the borders with Lebanon

  • where the terrorists attacked them.

  • On the borders with Lebanon, this is where Hezbollah retaliated,

  • and this is where we have cooperation, and that’s good.

  • Hezbollah forces are in Syria today?

  • On the border area with Lebanon where they want to protect themselves

  • and cooperate with us, but they don’t exist all over Syria.

  • They cannot exist all over Syria anyway, for many reasons, but they exist on the borders.

  • What advice are you getting from the Russians?

  • About?

  • About this war, about how to end this war.

  • Every friend of Syria is looking for peaceful solution,

  • and we are convinced about that.

  • We have this advice, and without this advice we are convinced about it.

  • Do you have a plan to end the war?

  • Of course.

  • Which is?

  • At the very beginning, it was fully political.

  • When you have these terrorists, the first part of the same plan which is political

  • should start with stopping the smuggling of terrorists coming from abroad,

  • stopping the logistic support, the money, all kinds of support coming to these terrorists.

  • This is the first part.

  • Second, we can have national dialogue where different Syrian parties

  • sit and discuss the future of Syria.

  • Third, you can have interim government or transitional government.

  • Then you have final elections, parliamentary elections, and youre going to have presidential elections.

  • But the question is: would you meet with rebels today to discuss a negotiated settlement?

  • In the initiative that we issued at the beginning of this year

  • we said every party with no exceptions as long as they give up their armaments.

  • But youll meet with the rebels and anybody

  • who’s fighting against you if they give up their weapons?

  • We don’t have a problem.

  • Then they will sayyou are not giving up your weapons, why should we give up our weapons?”

  • Does a government give up its weapons? Have you heard about that before?

  • No, but rebels don’t normally give up their weapons either during the negotiations;

  • they do that after a successful

  • The armament of the government is legal armament.

  • Any other armament is not legal. So how can you compare?

  • It’s completely different.

  • There’s an intense discussion going on about all the things

  • were talking about in Washington,

  • where if there’s a strike, it will emanate from the United Statesdecision to do this.

  • What do you want to say, in this very important week,

  • in America, and in Washington, to the American people,

  • the members of Congress, to the President of the United States?

  • I think the most important part of this now is, let’s say the American people,

  • but the polls show that the majority now don’t want a war,

  • anywhere, not only against Syria, but the Congress is going to vote about this in a few days,

  • and I think the Congress is elected by people, it represents the people, and works for their interest.

  • The first question that they should ask themselves:

  • what do wars give America, since Vietnam till now?

  • Nothing.

  • No political gain, no economic gain, no good reputation.

  • The United Statescredibility is at an all-time low.

  • So, this war is against the interest of the Untied States.

  • Why?

  • First, this war is going to support Al-Qaeda and the same people that killed Americans in the 11th of September.

  • The second thing that we want to tell Congress,

  • that they should ask and that what we expect them to ask this administration

  • about the evidence that they have regarding the chemical story and allegations that they presented.

  • I wouldn’t tell the President or any other official,

  • because we are disappointed by their behavior recently,

  • because we expected this administration to be different from Bush’s administration.

  • They are adopting the same doctrine with different accessories.

  • That’s it. So if we want to expect something from this administration,

  • it is not to be weak, to be strong to say thatwe don’t have evidence,”

  • thatwe have to obey the international law”,

  • thatwe have to go back to the Security Council and the United Nations”.

  • The question remains; what can you say to the President

  • who believes chemical weapons were used by your government; that this will not happen again.

  • I will tell him very simply: present what you have

  • as evidence to the public, be transparent.

  • And if he does? If he presents that evidence?

  • This is where we can discuss the evidence, but he doesn’t have it.

  • He didn’t present it because he doesn’t have it, Kerry doesn’t have it.

  • No one in your administration has it.

  • If they had it, they would have presented it to you as media from the first day.

  • They have presented it to the Congress.

  • Nothing. Nothing was presented.

  • Theyve shown the Congress what they have, and the evidence they have,

  • from satellite intercepted messages and the like.

  • Nothing has been presented so far.

  • They have presented it to the Congress, sir.

  • You are a reporter. Get this evidence and show it to the public in your country.

  • Theyre presenting it to the public representative.

  • You don’t show your evidence and what youre doing and your plans to people within your own council.

  • Theyre showing it to the people’s representative who have to vote on an authorization to strike,

  • and if they don’t find the evidence sufficient

  • First of all, we have the precedent of Collin Powell ten years ago,

  • when he showed the evidence, it was false, and it was forged.

  • This is first.

  • Second, you want me to believe American evidence

  • and don’t want me to believe the indications that we have.

  • We live here, this is our reality.

  • Your indications are what?

  • That the rebels or the terrorists used the chemical weapons in northern Aleppo five months ago.

  • And on August 21st?

  • No, no, no. That was before.

  • On the 21st, again they used it against our soldiers in our area where we control it,

  • and our soldiers went to the hospital, you can see them if you want.

  • The area where that attack took place is controlled by rebel forces.

  • What if they have stockpiles and they exploded because of the bombardment?

  • What if they used the missile by mistake and attacked themselves by mistake?

  • Let me move to the question of whether a strike happens,

  • and I touched on this before.

  • You have had fair warning.

  • Have you prepared by moving possible targets,

  • are you moving targets within civilian populations,

  • all the things that you might have done if you have time to do that

  • and you have had clear warning that this might be coming?

  • Syria is in a state of war since its land was occupied for more than four decades,

  • and the nature of the frontier in Syria implies that most

  • of the army is in inhabited areas, most of the centers are in inhabited areas.

  • You hardly find any military base in distant areas from the cities

  • unless it’s an airport or something like this,

  • but most of the military bases or centers within inhabited areas.

  • Will there be attacks against American bases in the Middle East if there’s an airstrike?

  • You should expect everything.

  • Not necessarily through the government,

  • the governments are not the only player in this region.

  • You have different parties, different factions, you have different ideologies;

  • you have everything in this region now.

  • So, you have to expect that.

  • Tell me what you mean byexpect everything.”

  • Expect every action.

  • Including chemical warfare?

  • That depends.

  • If the rebels or the terrorists in this region or any other group have it, this could happen, I don’t know.

  • I’m not a fortuneteller to tell you what’s going to happen.

  • But we’d like to know more, I think the President would like to know,

  • the American people would like to know.

  • If there is an attack, what might be the repercussions and who might be engaged in those repercussions?

  • Okay, before the 11th of September, in my discussions with many officials of the United States,

  • some of them are Congressmen, I used to say thatdon’t deal with terrorists as playing games.”

  • It’s a different story.

  • Youre going to pay the price if youre not wise in dealing with terrorists.

  • We said youre going to be repercussions of the mistaken way of dealing with it,

  • of treating the terrorism, but nobody expected 11th of September.

  • So, you cannot expect.

  • It is difficult for anyone to tell you what is going to happen.

  • It’s an area where everything is on the brink of explosion.

  • You have to expect everything.

  • Let’s talk about the war today.

  • A hundred thousand people dead.

  • A million refugees.

  • A country being destroyed.

  • Do you take some responsibility for that?

  • That depends on the decision that I took.

  • From the first day I took the decision as President to defend my country.

  • So, who killed?

  • That’s another question.

  • Actually, the terrorists have been killing our people

  • since the beginning of this crisis two years and a half ago,

  • and the Syrian people wanted the government and the state institutions

  • and the army and the police to defend them,

  • and that’s what happened.

  • So were talking about the responsibility,

  • my responsibility according to the Syrian constitution that said we have to defend ourselves.

  • Mr. President, you constantly sayit’s terrorists.”

  • Most people look at the rebels and they say that Al-Qaeda and other forces from outside Syria

  • are no more than 15 or 20 percent of the forces on the ground.

  • The other 80% are Syrians, are defectors from your government,

  • and defectors from your military.

  • They are people who are Syrians who believe that their country

  • should not be run by a dictator,

  • should not be run by one family, and that they want a different government in their country.

  • That’s 80% of the people fighting against you, not terrorists.

  • We didn’t say that 80%, for example,

  • or the majority or the vast majority, are foreigners.

  • We said the vast majority are Al-Qaeda or Al-Qaeda offshoot organizations in this region.

  • When you talk about Al-Qaeda it doesn’t matter if he’s Syrian or American

  • or from Europe or from Asia or Africa.

  • Al-Qaeda has one ideology and they go back

  • to the same leadership in Afghanistan or in Syria or in Iraq.

  • That’s the question.

  • You have tens of thousands of foreigners, that’s definitely correct.

  • We are fighting them on the ground and we know this.

  • But that’s 15 or 20% of this. That’s a realistic look at how many.

  • Nobody knows because when they are dead and they are killed,

  • they don’t have any ID.

  • You look at their faces, they look foreigners,

  • but where are they coming from?

  • How precise this estimate is difficult to tell,

  • but definitely the majority are Al-Qaeda.

  • This is what concerns us, not the nationality.

  • If you have Syrian Al-Qaeda, or Pakistani Al-Qaeda

  • or Saudi Al-Qaeda, what’s the difference?

  • What does it matter?

  • The most important thing is that the majority are Al-Qaeda.

  • We never said that the majority are not Syrians,

  • but we said that the minority is what they callfree Syrian army.”

  • That’s what we said.

  • Do you believe this is becoming a religious war?

  • It started partly as a sectarian war in some areas,

  • but now it’s not, because when you talk about sectarian war or religious war,

  • you should have a very clear line between the sects and religions in Syria

  • according to the geography and the demography in Syria,

  • something we don’t have.

  • So, it’s not religious war, but Al-Qaeda always use religions,

  • Islamactually, as a pretext and as a cover

  • and as a mantle for their war and for their terrorism

  • and for their killing and beheading and so on.

  • Why has this war lasted two and a half years?

  • Because of the external interference,

  • because there is an external agenda supported by,

  • or let’s say led by the United States,

  • the West, the petrodollar countries, mainly Saudi Arabia,

  • and before was Qatar, and Turkey.

  • That’s why it lasted two years and a half.

  • But what are they doing, those countries you cited?

  • They have different agendas.

  • For the West, they wanted to undermine the Syrian positions.

  • For the petrodollar countries like Saudi Arabia,

  • theyre thinking undermining Syria will undermine Iran on sectarian basis.

  • For Turkey, they think that if the Muslim Brotherhood take over the rest of the region,

  • they will be very comfortable, they will be very happy,

  • they will make sure that their political future is guaranteed.

  • So they have different agendas and different goals.

  • But at the same time, as I said, you used Hezbollah

  • and got support from Iran, from Russia.

  • So, what is happening here.

  • Is this a kind of war that exists because of support from outside Syria on both sides?

  • This is cooperation, I don’t know what you mean by support.

  • We have cooperation with countries for decades.

  • Why talk about this cooperation now?

  • Then you tell me, what are you receiving from Iran?

  • Political support.

  • We have agreements with many countries including Iran,

  • including Russia, including other countries that are about different things including armament.

  • It’s cooperation like any cooperation between any two countries,

  • which is normal.

  • It’s not related to the crisis.

  • You don’t call it support, because you pay money for what you get.

  • So, you don’t call it support, it’s cooperation,

  • call it whatever you want, but the wordsupportis not precise.

  • From Russia for example, we have political support,

  • which is different from the cooperation.

  • We have cooperation for 60 years now, but now we have political support.

  • Well, the Russians said they have ongoing support for you,

  • but beyond just political cooperation.

  • I mean they have treaties that existed with Syria.

  • Exactly.

  • And they provide all kinds of defensive weapons.

  • You said treaties, and a Russian official said;

  • we have not agreementcontracts, that we have to fulfill,

  • and those contracts are like any country;

  • you buy armaments, you buy anything you want.

  • But do you believe this has become a conflict of Sunni vs. Shia’a?

  • No, not yet. This is in the mind of the Saudis,

  • and this is in the minds of the Wahabists.

  • And in the minds of the Iranians?

  • No, no, actually what they are doing is the opposite.

  • They tried to open channels with the Saudi,

  • with many other Islamic entities in the region in order to talk about Islamic society,

  • not Sunni and Shiite societies.

  • Was there a moment for you, when you saw the Arab spring approaching Syria,

  • that you said “I’ve seen what happened in Libya,

  • I’ve seen what happened in Tunisia,

  • I’ve seen what happened in Egypt,

  • it’s not gonna happen to Bashar al-al-Assad.

  • I will fight anybody that tries to overthrow my regime with everything I have.”

  • No, for one reason; because the first question that I ask:

  • do I have public support or not.

  • That is the first question that I asked as President.

  • If I don’t have the public support, whether there’s

  • the so-calledArab spring” – it’s not spring, anyway

  • but whether we have this or we don’t,

  • if you don’t have public support, you have to quit, you have to leave.

  • If you have public support, in any circumstances you have to stay.

  • That’s your mission, you have to help the people,

  • you have to serve the people.

  • When you saypublic supportpeople point to Syria and say a minority sect,

  • Alawites, control a majority Sunni population,

  • and they saydictatorshipand they do it because it because of the force of their own instruments of power.

  • That’s what you have, not public support, for this war against other Syrians.

  • Now, it’s been two years and a half, ok?

  • Two years and a half and Syria is still withstanding against the United States,

  • the West, Saudi Arabia, the richest countries in this area,

  • including Turkey, and, taking into consideration what your question implies,

  • that even the big part or the bigger part of the Syrian population is against me,

  • how can I withstand till today?

  • Am I the superhuman or Superman, which is not the case!

  • Or you have a powerful army.

  • he army is made of the people; it cannot be made of robots.

  • It’s made of people.

  • Surely youre not suggesting that this army is not at your will and the will of your family.

  • What do you mean bywill of the family?”

  • The will of your family.

  • Your brother is in the military.

  • The military has been

  • every observer of Syria believes that this is a country controlled by your family

  • and controlled by the Alawites who are your allies.

  • That’s the control.

  • If that situation was correctwhat youre mentioning

  • we wouldn’t have withstood for two years and a half.

  • We would have disintegration of the army,

  • disintegration of the whole institution in the state;

  • we would have disintegration of Syria if that was the case.

  • It can’t be tolerated in Syria.

  • I’m talking about the normal reaction of the people.

  • If it’s not a national army, it cannot have the support,

  • and if it doesn’t have the public support of every sect,

  • it cannot do its job and advance recently.

  • It cannot. The army of the family doesn’t make national war.

  • Some will argue that you didn’t have this support because

  • in fact the rebels were winning before you got the support of Hezbollah

  • and an enlarged support from the Iranians,

  • that you were losing and then they came in and gave you support

  • so that you were able to at least start winning and produce at least a stalemate.

  • No, the context is wrong, because talking about winning

  • and losing is like if youre talking about two armies fighting on two territories,

  • which is not the case.

  • Those are gangs, coming from abroad, infiltrate inhabited areas,

  • kill the people, take their houses, and shoot at the army.

  • The army cannot do the same, and the army doesn’t exist everywhere.

  • But they control a large part of your country.

  • No, they went to every part there’s no army in it,

  • and the army went to clean and get rid of them.

  • They don’t go to attack the army in an area where

  • the army occupied that area and took it from it.

  • It’s completely different, it’s not correct, or it’s not precise what youre talking about.

  • So, it’s completely different. What the army is doing is cleaning those areas,

  • and the indication that the army is strong is that it’s making advancement in that area.

  • It never went to one area and couldn’t enter to itthat’s an indication.

  • How could that army do that if it’s a family army or a sect army?

  • What about the rest of the country who support the government?

  • It’s not realistic, it doesn’t happen.

  • Otherwise, the whole country will collapse.

  • One small point about American involvement here,

  • the President’s gotten significant criticism because he has not supported the rebels more.

  • As you know, there was an argument within his own counsels from Secretary of State Clinton,

  • from CIA Director David Petraeus, from the Defense Department, Leon Penetta, Secretary of Defense, and others,

  • that they should have helped the rebels two years ago,

  • and we would be in a very different place,

  • so the President has not given enough support to the rebels in the view of many people,

  • and there’s criticism that when he made a recent decision to give support,

  • it has not gotten to the rebels, because they worry about the composition.

  • If the American administration want to support Al-Qaedago ahead.

  • That’s what we have to tell them, go ahead and support Al-Qaeda,

  • but don’t talk about rebels and free Syrian army as one.

  • The majority of fighters now are Al-Qaeda.

  • If you want to support them, you are supporting Al-Qaeda,

  • you are creating havoc in the region, and if this region is not stable,

  • the whole world cannot be stable.

  • With respect, sir, most people don’t believe the majority of forces are Al-Qaeda.

  • Yes, there is a number of people who are Al-Qaeda affiliates

  • and who are here who subscribe to the principles of Al-Qaeda,

  • but that’s not the majority of the forces as you know.

  • You know that the composition differs within the regions

  • of Syria as to the forces that are fighting against your regime.

  • The American officials should learn to deal with reality.

  • Why did the United States fail in most of its wars?

  • Because it always based its wars on the wrong information.

  • So, whether they believe or not, this is not reality.

  • I have to be very clear and very honest.

  • I’m not asking them to believe if they don’t want to believe.

  • This is reality, I’m telling you the reality from our country.

  • We live here, we know what is happening, and they have to listen to people here.

  • They cannot listen only to their media or to their research centers.

  • They don’t live here; no one lives here but us.

  • So, this is reality. If they want to believe, that’s good,

  • that will help them understand the region and be more successful in their policies.

  • Many people think this is not a sustainable position here;

  • that this war cannot continue, because the cost for Syria is too high.

  • Too many deaths – a hundred thousand and counting, too many refugees, too much destruction;

  • the soul of a country at risk. If it was for the good of the country, would you step down?

  • That depends on the relation of me staying in this position and the conflict.

  • We cannot discuss it just to say you have to step down.

  • Step down, why, and what is the expected result?

  • This is first. Second, when youre in the middle of a storm, Step down, why, and what is the expected result?

  • This is first. Second, when youre in the middle of a storm,

  • leaving your country just because you have to leave without any reasonable reason,

  • it means youre quitting your country and this is treason.

  • You say it would be treason for you to step down right now because of your obligation to the country?

  • Unless the public wants you to quit.

  • And how will you determine that?

  • By the two years and a half withstanding.

  • Without the public support, we cannot withstand two years and a half.

  • Look at the other countries, look what happened in Libya, in Tunisia and in Egypt.

  • You worry about that, what happened to Gaddafi?

  • No, we are worried that rebels are taking control in many countries,

  • and look at the results now.

  • Are you satisfied as an American?

  • What are the results? Nothing. Very bad - nothing good.

  • There was a report recently that you had talked about,

  • or someone representing you had talked about some kind of deal

  • in which you and your family would leave the country if you were guaranteed safe passage,

  • if you were guaranteed that there would be no criminal prosecution.

  • Youre aware of these reports?

  • We had this guarantee from the first day of the crisis.

  • Because of the way you acted?

  • No, because of the agenda that I talked about.

  • Some of these agendas wanted me to quit, very simply,

  • so they saidwe have all the guarantees if you want to leave,

  • and all the money and everything you want.”

  • Of course, you just ignore that.

  • So, youve been offered that opportunity?

  • Yeah, but it’s not about me, again,

  • this fight is not my fight, it’s not the fight of the government; it’s the fight of the country, of the Syrian people.

  • That’s how we look at it. It’s not about me.

  • It’s not about you?

  • It’s about every Syrian.

  • What in the end, what's the endgame?

  • Of this war?

  • Yes.

  • It’s very simple; once the Western countries stop supporting those terrorists

  • and making pressure on their puppet countries

  • and client states like Saudi Arabia and Turkey

  • and others, youll have no problem in Syria.

  • It will be solved easily, because those fighters,

  • the Syrian part that youre talking about,

  • lost its natural incubators in the Syrian society

  • they don’t have incubators anymore;

  • that’s why they have incubators abroad.

  • They need money from abroad, they need moral support and political support from abroad.

  • They don’t have any grassroots, any incubator.

  • So, when you stop the smuggling, we don’t have problems.

  • Yeah, but at the same time, as I’ve said before,

  • you have support from abroad.

  • There are those who say you will not be able to survive

  • without the support of Russia and Iran.

  • Your government would not be able to survive.

  • Not me; all Syria.

  • Every agreement is between every class and every sector in Syria;

  • government, people, trade, military, culture, everything;

  • it’s like the cooperation between your country and any other country in the world.

  • It’s the same cooperation. It’s not about me; it’s not support for the crisis.

  • I mean about your government.

  • You say that the rebels only survive because they have

  • support from Saudi Arabia and Turkey and the United States,

  • and Qatar perhaps, and I’m saying you only survive

  • because you have the support of Russia and Iran and Hezbollah.

  • No, the external support can never substitute internal support,

  • it can never, for sure.

  • And the example that we have to look at very well is Egypt and Tunisia;

  • they have all the support from the West and from the Gulf

  • and from most of the countries of the world.

  • When they don’t have support within their country,

  • they couldn’t continue more thanhow many weeks?

  • three weeks.

  • So, the only reason we stand here for two years and a half

  • is because we have internal support, public support.

  • So, any external support, if you want to call it support,

  • let’s use this world, ishow to say

  • it’s going to be additional,

  • but it’s not the base to depend on more than the Syrian support.

  • You and I talked about this before; we remember Hama and your father,

  • Hafez al-Assad.

  • Heruthlesslyset out to eliminate the Muslim Brotherhood.

  • Are you simply being your father’s son here?

  • I don’t know what you mean by ruthlessly,

  • I’ve never heard of soft war. Have you heard about soft war?

  • There’s no soft war. War is war. Any war is ruthless.

  • When you fight terrorists, you fight them like any other war.

  • So, the lessons you have here are the lessons you learned from your father

  • and what he did in Hama, which, it is said, influenced you greatly

  • in terms of your understanding of what you have to do.

  • The question: what would you do as an American if the terrorists are invading your country

  • from different areas and started killing tens of thousands of Americans?

  • You refer to them as terrorists, but in fact it is a popular revolution,

  • people believe, against you,

  • that was part of the Arab spring that influenced some of the other countries.

  • Revolution should be Syrian, cannot be revolution imported from abroad.

  • It didn’t start from abroad; it started here.

  • These people that started here, they support the government now against those rebels,

  • that’s what you don’t know.

  • What you don’t know as an American you don’t know as a reporter.

  • That’s why talking about what happened at the very beginning

  • is completely different from what is happening now

  • it’s not the same.

  • There’s very high dynamic, things are changing on daily basis.

  • It’s a completely different image.

  • Those people who wanted revolution, they are cooperating with us.

  • I’m asking you again, is it in fact youre being your father’s son

  • and you believe that the only way to drive out people is to eliminate them the same way your father did?

  • In being independent? Yes.

  • In fighting terrorism? Yes.

  • In defending the Syrian people and the country? Yes.

  • When I first interviewed you, there was talk of Bashar al-al-Assad

  • he’s the hope, he’s the reformer. That’s not what theyre saying anymore.

  • Who?

  • People who write about you, people who talk about you, people who analyze Syria and your regime.

  • Exactly, the hope for an American is different from the hope of a Syrian.

  • For me, I should be the hope of the Syrian,

  • not any other one, not American, neither French, nor anyone in the world.

  • I’m President to help the Syrian people.

  • So, this question should start from the hope of the Syrian people,

  • and if there is any change regarding that hope, we should ask the Syrian people, not anyone else in the world.

  • ut now they saytheir words – a butcher.

  • Comparisons to the worst dictators that ever walked on the face of the Earth,

  • comparing you to them.

  • Using weapons that go beyond warfare.

  • Everything they could say bad about a dictator, theyre now saying about you.

  • First of all, when you have a doctor who cut the leg to prevent the patient from the gangrene

  • if you have to, we don’t call butcher; you call him a doctor,

  • and thank you for saving the lives.

  • When you have terrorism, you have a war.

  • When you have a war, you always have innocent lives that could be the victim of any war,

  • so, we don’t have to discuss what the image in the west before discussing the image in Syria. That’s the question.

  • It’s not just the West. I mean it’s the East, and the Middle East,

  • and, I mean, you know, the eyes of the world have been on Syria.

  • We have seen atrocities on both sides, but on your side as well.

  • They have seen brutality by a dictator that they say put you in a category with the worst.

  • So we have to allow the terrorists to come and kill the Syrians and destroy the country much, much more.

  • This is where you can be a good President? That’s what you imply.

  • But you can’t allow the idea that there’s opposition to your government from within Syria.

  • That is not possible for you to imagine.

  • To have opposition? We have it, and you can go and meet with them.

  • We have some of them within the government, we have some of them outside the government.

  • hey are opposition. We have it.

  • But those are the people who have been fighting against you.

  • Opposition is different from terrorism.

  • Opposition is a political movement.

  • Opposition doesn’t mean to take arms and kill people and destroy everything.

  • Do you call the people in Los Angeles in the ninetiesdo you call them rebels or opposition?

  • What did the British call the rebels less than two years ago in London?

  • Did they call them opposition or rebels?

  • Why should we call them opposition?

  • They are rebels.

  • They are not rebels even, they are beheading.

  • This opposition, opposing country or government, by beheading?

  • By barbecuing heads?

  • By eating the hearts of your victim?

  • Is that opposition?

  • What do you call the people who attacked the two towers on the 11th of September?

  • Opposition?

  • Even if theyre not Americans, I know this, but some of them I think have nationality

  • I think one of them has American nationality.

  • Do you call him opposition or terrorist?

  • Why should you use a term in the United States and England and maybe other countries and use another term in Syria?

  • This is a double standard that we don’t accept.

  • I once asked you what you fear the most and you said the end of Syria as a secular state.

  • Is that end already here?

  • According to what weve been seeing recently in the area where the terrorists control,

  • where they ban people from going to schools,

  • ban young men from shaving their beards,

  • and women have to be covered from head to toe,

  • and let’s say in brief they live the Taliban style in Afghanistan, completely the same style.

  • With the time, yes we can be worried,

  • because the secular state should reflect secular society,

  • and this secular society, with the time,

  • if you don’t get rid of those terrorists and these extremists and the Wahabi style,

  • of course it will influence at least the new and the coming generations.

  • So, we don’t say that we don’t have it, were still secular in Syria,

  • but with the time, this secularism will be eroded.

  • Mr. President, thank you for allowing us to have this conversation

  • about Syria and the war that is within as well as the future of the country.

  • Thank you.

  • Thank you for coming to Syria.

Mr. President thank you very much for this opportunity to talk to you at a very important moment

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シリアのバシャール・アル・アサド大統領 チャーリー・ローズ インタビュー全文 - 2013年9月9日 (Syrian President Bashar al Assad Charlie Rose Interview full - September 9, 2013)

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    Vincent Chang に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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