Name: フランスが最も多くのワールドカップ選手を輩出する理由 (Why France produces the most World Cup players)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:46:38.000Z
Duration: 6 min 4 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

This is Portugal playing Morocco at the 2018 World Cup.

Portugal was the heavy favorite and won the game 1-0.

The result wasn't all that interesting, but this photo is.

This Portugal player wasn't born in Portugal and these  Morocco players

See, soccer's regulating body, FIFA, allows athletes to play for any nation they have

including the country a player's parents or grandparents are from.

In this year's World Cup, 82 players are playing for countries

If we plot it on a map, one country stands out.

France is where the largest number of all World Cup players were born.

Brazil has the next highest total but it's not even close.

France has had the most native players and coaches in the last 4 World Cups and their dominance

At the end of World War II, much of France

The government began recruiting laborers, from southern and eastern Europe as well as colonies in

northern Africa, to rebuild the country during the late 1940s and 1950s.

During that time France brought in more immigrants than any other European country.

And in the 1960s and early 70s France's economy grew rapidly

and a labor shortage led to an wave of immigrants

- with even more arrivals from French colonies throughout Africa

Many of them settled in major housing developments just outside of the major cities.

At the same time, France was also in a sports crisis.

France failed to qualify for three world cups and three European championships.

The French Football Federation decided the way to get better was to create a national

structure for developing talent, so it established one of Europe's first football academy systems.

In 1972, a national training center was opened in Vichy,

and four years later, the Federation worked with top French football clubs to set up a wider network of academies

In 1988, the national training center moved to a forested suburb south of Paris called

and by the early 1990s, this French soccer system was one of the best in the world

- developing talented players  all over France.

In 1998, the  French national team, called Les Bleues,

A moment that was celebrated throughout the country.

And it seemed to be a breakthrough for French multiculturalism as well,

since several players were either immigrants themselves

or children of immigrants who came to France in the 20th century.

The team was called the “Black, Blanc, Beur”, meaning “black, white, arab”

- a spin on the three colors of the French flag

particularly nationalist politicians like Jean-Marie Le Pen.

Despite racist criticism, players from immigrant families have continued to make up more and

38% of immigrants to France settle in Greater Paris.

Most end up in these areas called banlieues.

The French word literally means “suburb”; but it can also imply immigrant-dominated

Over the years, these areas have frequently seen riots.

They have high levels of unemployment, crime, and poverty and are in a crisis.

Yet the banlieues continue to produce some of the most talented soccer players.

That's because this is where France's immigration history meets its soccer system,

and it's the reason why the city is the world's number one talent pool for soccer.

Since 2002, the number of Parisian-born players at the World Cup has continued to rise.

Out of all French players at the 2018 World Cup (50), 16 were born or raised in Greater Paris.

The French national team has eight from banlieues, all children of immigrants.

That includes Kylian Mbappe, France's 19 year-old super star

who was born to an Algerian mother and Cameroonian father in the Parisian suburb of Bondy and

was trained through the French system at Clairefontaine.

But Parisian players don't just play for France.

Over the years, FIFA's eligibility rules have allowed them to play for countries like

the Ivory Coast, Morocco, Algeria, Portugal, Cameroon, and Togo.

4 players on this year's Senegal team are from the Greater Paris area as well as this

Both of these players were born in Paris.

That's what's special about French soccer - the combination of an established academy

system and its unique immigration history is producing incredible talent - for France