Name: (CC) トップ200の薬 第2章 筋骨格看護薬理学(暗記薬理学) ((CC) Top 200 Drugs Chapter 2 Musculoskeletal Nursing Pharmacology (Memorizing Pharmacology))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:39:16.000Z
Duration: 16 min 15 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

This is chapter two, we will do
musculoskeletal system and the first

thing that we're going to talk about are
the first group of drugs and all of this

程度の副詞

that I'm going to put up there is all in
my head so I'm just going to do this

from memory but you might learn it piece
by piece. I'm going to show you the

pieces and how they group together and
then within those groups we'll have three

larger groups so that you can learn this
column then hopefully next column the

next column. So the first column I'm
going to talk about are the OTC NSAIDS

The non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
drugs There are three of those. Start

with aspirin, ibuprofen which has two brand
names, Advil and Motrin and then naproxen

So the first thing we want to do is
make sure that we check for any stems

and a stem is something that indicates
what drug class it's in. -profen is a

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory stem. -proxen
isn't. It looks very similar though so if

you're trying to memorize it that's one
good way to do it. So we go from the OTC

NSAIDs aspirin ibuprofen naproxen to
what would be a non narcotic analgesic

and the one that
you're probably most familiar with is

acetaminophen Tylenol. There's no stem
here but what you can see just like with

the aspirin, aspirin is actually acetylsalicylic acid which is abbreviated ASA

We also have an abbreviation that
actually comes from acetaminophen which

is from N-acetyl-para-aminophenol which
is APAP and we'll use that in just a

minute.
So then we've got those and these take

care of most things that most analgesia
most pains over-the-counter but maybe

it's some kind of a migraine or
something like that so we're going to

combine them and we'll combine the
OTC NSAID plus non-narcotic in a

medication called Excedrin Migraine that
includes aspirin ASA, Tylenol APAP, and

also caffeine and the caffeine is a
vasoconstrictor it helps narrow the

blood vessels in the brain so that
there's less pain

So we started with the OTCs and the
natural movement or progression is from

OTC to Rx so let's go to the Rx NSAID
and the first one we'll look at is

meloxicam and this also has a stem -icam
okay and that's mobic and then we

also have another Rx NSAID that's a
COX-2 inhibitor. That one's going to

And that's Celebrex. So the first kind of panel,

first group of drugs that we want to
look at are these seven and we see that

we have nonsteroidals and non-narcotic
we're going to combine the two to help

memorize these two groups then we're
going to have prescription NSAID that

works just like ibuprofen and naproxen, meloxicam

And then we have this COX-2 inhibitor
which is supposed to protect the stomach

Okay so again in order, aspirin ibuprofen
naproxen acetaminophen aspirin

acetaminophen caffeine meloxicam and
celecoxib. So that's the first group

and that's how we would do that within
the groups though make sure that you

want to try to alphabetize it so A comes
before I before N and I'll show you

where I'll break that rule a little bit
here. Okay so the next group we're

going to look at are the opioids and
narcotic antagonist

And we'll start with the scheduled two
so again the DEA schedules, one is one

that has no medical value two is the
most addicting three is less addicting

than that four is less addicting than
that and five and so forth so we'll go

over a two or three and a four.
So the first one is morphine

And fentanyl has a couple brand
names. One is Duragesic

an analgesic that lasts for a long duration
and Sublimaze although it's not subQ

you can think of it going
intramuscularly

And then oxycodone with
acetaminophen and that's Percocet

That's an R. Okay all right so we've got four C-II
opioids and you'll notice that I've got

it alphabetically here but not here.
Why? Well morphine was the first drug

It's a prototypical drug. If you have
something like that you want to take it

and put it at the top and then you'll alphabetize the ones that come after it

But now we're going to go in DEA order
from C-II to narcotic C-III

And the C-III is going to be 
Tylenol with codeine but we call it

and one of them is Tylenol #3
then we have a narcotic C-IV

It's a mixed opioid so I'll just
call it a mixed opioid but it is

and we'll just underline -adol and that's

the stem there. So over here we
used the NSAIDs and we did them from OTC

to Rx over here what we're going to do
is we're going to use the number of DEA

schedules from two to three to four to
help memorize them and then we've got a

and it's nice to have usually the agonist before the

antagonist it just makes sense
intuitively and that's noloxone

Or Narcan and the stem there is the nal- 
So these are the opioids and how

you remember them use them in DEA
schedule order agonist first

antagonist next. Next we're going to
go actually in the body from head to toe

and the first group that we're going to
have

are the triptans and the triptans are
going to be the migraine medications

eletriptan Relpax and you can
think of relief and pax means peace in

Latin and then sumatriptan which is
Imitrex there's an IM version so you can

think of the IM and imitrex
but really it's these -triptan stems

that tell you what kind of medication
you have then from there we're going to

go to what are called the DMARDs and
DMARDs are disease-modifying

antirheumatic drugs and I'll show you
why I'm going to put this not in

for rheumatoid arthritis and
methotrexate has the -trexate stem

and this is a non-biologic then we have
two biologics, abatacept and

etanercept. So [brand names] Orencia and Enbrel

I'm going to underline the -cept
because that's the stem for these

biologics but also the -ta- so we'll
double underline the -cept and the -ner-

and so the -tacept and -nercept means
that it's a certain kind of disease

modifying antirheumatic drug but you see
we don't have alphabetical order here

because we have a non biologic then we
have two biologics in alphabetical order

so after the DMARDs come,
the way I remember it is we start

with the head then we go to the joint
and then from the joint we're going to

go to the bone.
So we have two bisphosphonates,

字幕リスト動画再生

(CC) トップ200の薬第2章筋骨格看護薬理学(暗記薬理学) ((CC) Top 200 Drugs Chapter 2 Musculoskeletal Nursing Pharmacology (Memorizing Pharmacology))

chronic

sense

familiar

disease

(CC) トップ200の薬 第2章 筋骨格看護薬理学(暗記薬理学) ((CC) Top 200 Drugs Chapter 2 Musculoskeletal Nursing Pharmacology (Memorizing Pharmacology))

chronic

sense

familiar

disease

(CC) トップ200の薬第2章筋骨格看護薬理学(暗記薬理学) ((CC) Top 200 Drugs Chapter 2 Musculoskeletal Nursing Pharmacology (Memorizing Pharmacology))