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  • Have you ever heard of typosquatting?

  • Well, typosquatting is where companies like Google

  • post advertisements on websites that are commonly miskeyed,

  • and then they sit back and rake in millions

  • banking on the fact that you're visiting something like gmale.com

  • or mikerowesoft.com.

  • (Laughter)

  • It just seems kind of silly, doesn't it?

  • How about this?

  • On February 28, an engineer at Amazon

  • made a similar, seemingly small key error.

  • Only I say seemingly small

  • because this one little typo on Amazon's supercode

  • produced a massive internet slowdown

  • that cost the company over 160 million dollars

  • in the span of just four hours.

  • But this is actually really scary.

  • You see, recently, an employee at the New England Compound,

  • which is a pharmaceutical manufacturer,

  • didn't clean a lab properly

  • and now 76 people have died

  • and 700 more have contracted meningitis.

  • I mean, these examples are crazy, right?

  • When did we come to live in a world where these types of typos,

  • common errors, this do-your-best attitude or just good enough was acceptable?

  • At some point, we've stopped valuing perfection,

  • and now, these are the type of results that we get.

  • You see, I think that we should all seek perfection,

  • all the time,

  • and I think we need to get to it quick.

  • You see, I run a training facility

  • where I'm responsible for the education of professional delivery drivers,

  • and in my line of work,

  • we have a unique understanding of the cost of failure,

  • the cost of just 99 percent,

  • because in the world of professional driving,

  • just 99 percent of the job means somebody dies.

  • Look, a hundred people die every day

  • due to vehicular crashes.

  • Think about that for a second.

  • That's like the equivalent of four commercial airliners

  • crashing every week,

  • yet we still can't convince ourselves to pay perfect attention behind the wheel.

  • So I teach my drivers to value perfection.

  • It's why I have them memorize

  • our 131-word defensive driving program

  • perfectly,

  • and then I have them rewrite it.

  • One wrong word, one misspelled word, one missing comma, it's a failed test.

  • It's why I do uniform inspections daily.

  • Undershirts are white or brown only,

  • shoes are black or brown polished leather

  • and frankly, don't come to my class wrinkled and expect me to let you stay.

  • It's why I insist that my drivers are on time.

  • Don't be late, not to class, not to break, not to lunch.

  • When you're supposed to be somewhere, be there.

  • You see, I do this so that my students understand

  • that when I'm training them to drive a car and I say,

  • "Clear every intersection,"

  • they understand that I mean every traffic signal, every cross street,

  • every side street, every parking lot, every dirt road, every crosswalk,

  • every intersection without fail.

  • Now, new students will often ask me

  • why my class is so difficult, strict, or uniform,

  • and the answer is simple.

  • You see, perfectionism is an attitude developed in the small things

  • and then applied to the larger job.

  • So basically, if you can't get the little things right,

  • you're going to fail when it counts,

  • and when you're driving a car, it counts.

  • A car traveling at 55 miles an hour

  • covers the length of an American football field

  • in just under four and a half seconds,

  • but just so happens to be the same amount of time

  • it takes the average person to check a text message.

  • So I don't allow my drivers to lose focus,

  • and I don't accept anything less than perfection out of them.

  • And you know what?

  • I'm tired of everybody else accepting 99 percent as good enough.

  • I mean, being less than perfect has real consequences, doesn't it?

  • Think about it.

  • If the makers of our credit cards were only 99.9 percent effective,

  • there would be over a million cards in circulation today

  • that had the wrong information on the magnetic strip on the back.

  • Or, if the Webster's Dictionary was only 99.9 percent accurate,

  • it would have 470 misspelled words in it.

  • How about this?

  • If our doctors were only 99.9 percent correct,

  • then every year, 4,453,000 prescriptions would be written incorrectly,

  • and probably even scarier,

  • 11 newborns would be given to the wrong parents every day

  • in the United States.

  • (Laughter)

  • And those are just the odds, thank you.

  • (Laughter)

  • The reality is that the US government crashed a 1.4-billion-dollar aircraft

  • because the maintenance crew only did 99 percent of their job.

  • Someone forgot to check a sensor.

  • The reality is that 16 people are now dead,

  • 180 have now been injured,

  • and 34 million cars are being recalled

  • because the producers of a car airbag produced and distributed a product

  • that they thought was, you know, good enough.

  • The reality is that medical errors

  • are now the third leading cause of death in America.

  • 250,000 people die each year

  • because somebody who probably thought they were doing their job good enough

  • messed up.

  • And you don't believe me?

  • Well, I can certainly understand why.

  • You see, it's hard for us to believe anything these days

  • when less than 50 percent of what news pundits say

  • is actually grounded in fact.

  • (Laughter)

  • So it comes down to this:

  • trying our best is not good enough.

  • So how do we change?

  • We seek perfection

  • and settle for nothing less.

  • Now, I know. I need to give you a minute on that,

  • because I know what you've been told.

  • It probably goes something like, perfection is impossible for humans,

  • so therefore, seeking perfection will not only ruin your self-esteem

  • but it will render you a failure.

  • But there's the irony.

  • See, today we're all so afraid of that word failure,

  • but the truth is, we need to fail.

  • Failure is a natural stepping stone towards perfection,

  • but at some point, because we became so afraid of that idea of failure

  • and so afraid of that idea of perfection,

  • we dismissed it because of what might happen to our egos when we fall short.

  • I mean, do you really think that failure's going to ruin you?

  • Or is that just the easy answer that gets us slow websites,

  • scary healthcare and dangerous roads?

  • I mean, are you ready to make perfection the bad guy in all this?

  • Look, failure and imperfection are basically the same thing.

  • We all know that imperfection exists all around us.

  • Nothing and nobody is perfect.

  • But at some point, because it was too difficult or too painful,

  • we decided to dismiss our natural ability to deal with failure

  • and replace it with a lower acceptance level.

  • And now we're all forced to sit back

  • and just accept this new norm or good-enough attitude

  • and the results that come with it.

  • So even with all that said,

  • people will still tell me, you know,

  • "Didn't the medical staff, the maintenance crew, the engineer,

  • didn't they try their best, and isn't that good enough?"

  • Well, truthfully, not for me and especially not in these examples.

  • Yeah, but, you know, trying to be perfect is so stressful, right?

  • And, you know, Oprah talked about it, universities study it,

  • I bet your high school counselor even warned you about it.

  • Stress is bad for us, isn't it?

  • Well, maybe,

  • but to say that seeking perfection is too stressful

  • is like saying that exercise is too exhausting.

  • In both cases, if you want the results, you've got to endure the pain.

  • So truthfully, saying that seeking perfection is too stressful

  • is just an excuse to be lazy.

  • But here's the really scary part.

  • Today, doctors, therapists

  • and the nearly 10-billion- dollar-a-year self-help industry

  • are all advocating against the idea of perfection

  • under this guise that somehow not trying to be perfect

  • will save your self-esteem and protect your ego.

  • But, see, it's not working,

  • because the self-help industry today has a higher recidivism rate

  • because it's more focused on teaching you how to accept being a failure

  • and lower your acceptance level

  • than it is about pushing you to be perfect.

  • See, these doctors, therapists and self-help gurus

  • are all focused on a symptom and not the illness.

  • The true illness in our society today is our unwillingness to confront failure.

  • See, we're more comfortable resting on our efforts

  • than we are with focusing on our results.

  • Like at Dublin Jerome High School in Ohio,

  • where they name 30 percent of a graduating class valedictorian.

  • I mean, come on, right?

  • Somebody had the highest GPA.

  • I guarantee you it wasn't a 72-way tie.

  • (Laughter)

  • But, see, we're more comfortable offering up an equal outcome

  • than we are with confronting the failure, the loser or the underachiever.

  • And when everybody gets a prize, everybody advances,

  • or everybody gets a pay raise despite results,

  • the perfectionist in all of us is left to wonder,

  • what do I have to do to get better?

  • How do I raise above the crowd?

  • And see, if we continue to cultivate this culture,

  • where nobody fails or nobody is told that they will fail,

  • then nobody's going to reach their potential, either.

  • Failure and loss are necessary for success.

  • It's the acceptance of failure that's not.

  • Michelangelo is credited with saying that the greatest danger for most of us

  • is not that our aim is too high and we miss it,

  • but it's too low and we reach it.

  • Failure should be a motivating force,

  • not some type of pathetic excuse to give up.

  • So I have an idea.

  • Instead of defining perfectionism as a destructive intolerance for failure,

  • why don't we try giving it a new definition?

  • Why don't we try defining perfectionism as a willingness to do what is difficult

  • to achieve what is right?

  • You see, then we can agree

  • that failure is a good thing in our quest for perfection,

  • and when we seek perfection without fear of failure,

  • just think about what we can accomplish.

  • Like NBA superstar Steph Curry:

  • he hit 77 three-point shots in a row.

  • Think about that.

  • The guy was able to accurately deliver a nine-and-a-half inch ball

  • through an 18-inch rim that's suspended 10 feet in the air

  • from nearly 24 feet away

  • almost 80 times without failure.

  • Or like the computer programmers

  • at the aerospace giant Lockheed Martin,

  • who have now written a program

  • that uses 420,000 lines of near-flawless code

  • to control every aspect of igniting four million pounds of rocket fuel

  • and putting a 120-ton spaceship into orbit.

  • Or maybe like the researchers

  • at the Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City, Missouri,

  • who have now developed a device

  • that can complete human genome coding in just 26 hours.

  • So this device is able to diagnose genetic diseases

  • in babies and newborns sooner,

  • giving doctors an opportunity to start treatments earlier

  • and potentially save the baby's life.

  • See, that's what happens when we seek perfection.

  • So maybe we should be more like the professional athlete,

  • or we should be more like that tireless programmer,

  • or like that passionate researcher.

  • Then we could stop fearing failure

  • and we could stop living in a world filled with the consequences

  • of good enough.

  • Thank you.

  • (Applause)

Have you ever heard of typosquatting?

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TED】ジョン・バワーズ私たちは完璧を目指すべきだ--そして失敗を恐れるのをやめる (私たちは完璧を目指すべきだ--そして失敗を恐れるのをやめる|ジョン・バウアーズ) (【TED】Jon Bowers: We should aim for perfection -- and stop fearing failure (We should aim for perfection -- and stop fearing failure | Jon Bowers))

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    Zenn に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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