Name: 植民地化 (colonization)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:07:33.000Z
Duration: 10 min 29 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

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- [Narrator] Although the Spanish were the first

they didn't remain alone in the Americas for very long.

Just three years after Hernan Cortes captured Tenochtitlan,

the French government sent its first explorer

and look for what many European explorers

this Northwest passage because it didn't exist,

that there were quite a lot of riches to be had

In this video, I'd like to take some time to talk about

two of the lesser known European colonies in the New World,

and New Netherland, this little orange dot right here.

Now, you can see that compared to the extent of New Spain,

these colonial exploits were pretty small indeed,

but I think it's important to learn a little bit about them

in which the different goals of colonial powers

led to very different types of settlement in the New World

Now, though it's a little bit hard to see on this map,

these two colonies focused their efforts around two rivers,

which runs along this little orange strip here.

you can still see the cities that were founded

by these colonial ventures like Quebec City up in Canada,

later Montreal and down here of course the most famous

Right about here is the Island of Manhattan

Now, looking at this map, you might wonder,

why was it that Spain have these giant swabs of territory

And the answer really lies in this idea of goals.

And New France and New Netherland sat on the rivers,

really up until the invention of the railroad,

because they were primarily interested in trade.

So let's talk a little bit more about that.

French and Dutch explorers were particularly interested

in gaining valuable furs to trade from Native Americans

living in the Northern part of North America

beavers had been hunted pretty much to extinction in Europe

while beaver pelts themselves were usually used

that Europeans met on something of an equal basis

with Native Americans in the process of the fur trade,

and also the pelts of other animals and often fish,

So how did this focus on trade affect the relationships

between Europeans and Native Americans in the area?

Well, primarily they made relationships between them

considerably friendlier and more cooperative

than the relationships between the Spanish

that it made a lot more sense to instead of sending hundreds

And consequently, there were considerably fewer

French and Dutch settlers in New Netherland and New France

so whereas the Spanish might have used their guns

and their war dogs to force Native Americans

the French and the Dutch were more likely to observe

French traders learned the Algonquian language

and married native women and had children with them

so that they could be considered part of the family.

They even allied with Native American Tribes

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植民地化 (colonization)

deliberate

native

attempt

sense