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  • The Venus Project

  • Abundance for all through elimination of money?

  • Utopia or more?

  • The incredible project of a american architect,

  • who is convinced, he has found a way out of the economic- and financial crisis.

  • - Welcome to Newton

  • Recalling the news of the past years

  • two ever repeating core topics keep reccurring

  • on one hand the financial and economical crisis

  • poverty, unemployment, everybody running short on money

  • and the environmental crisis on the other.

  • How long will our planet keep enduring us?

  • We could ask ourselves:

  • Does it have to be like this,

  • are there alternatives and if so, which?

  • A american architect proposes a radical cut.

  • Since 40 years Jacque Fresco is working on an counter model

  • that shall provide abundance for all.

  • Of course, such promises must always be handled with care.

  • But as long as we do not have any alternatives to offer,

  • good ideas are always in demand.

  • Decide, if the architect's Venus Project would be one of those good ideas.

  • The Venus Project

  • is a plan for social change that is feasible.

  • It works towards a peaceful and sustainable global civilization

  • where human beings, technology and nature coexist.

  • For the initiator it outlines an alternative to strive for

  • where human rights are not only paper proclamations

  • but a way of life.

  • Jacque Fresco calls for a straightforward redesign of the culture

  • in which war, poverty, hunger, debt and unnecessary human suffering are viewed not only as avoidable

  • but totally unacceptable,

  • because its becoming increasingly obvious

  • that the problems we face today will continue in the future.

  • The Venus Project's research center

  • constructed by Fresco and Roxanne Meadows

  • is located in Venus, Florida.

  • Here the two try to understand the causes of the problems in society.

  • Where do these problems actually originate?

  • When money is used

  • to regulate and distribute resources for profit

  • people and nations will seek advantage at any cost.

  • They do this by maintaining a competitive edge

  • or through military intervention.

  • War represents the supreme failure of nations

  • to resolve their differences.

  • From a strictly pragmatic standpoint

  • it is the most inefficient waste of lives and resources ever conceived.

  • Over 100,000 companies feed at the Pentagon trough.

  • But the big money goes to a handful of huge corporations.

  • For those who profit by the military-industrial complex,

  • it is a windfall, money-making opportunity.

  • If the profit were taken out of wars

  • do you really believe we would have them?

  • (Jacque Fresco) If they draft you into the army to serve this country

  • you put up your life for this country

  • they should draft all the war industries:

  • every cannon maker, machine gun maker

  • automobiles, jeeps, warships - all drafted,

  • so they're on the same basis of pay as the army.

  • Then it's real. But if you make millions selling warships

  • and machine guns to the army, then it's corrupt.

  • If I had my way, if we had millions of men in the army

  • I'd send them to school to become problem solvers

  • how to get along with other nations.

  • That's what we have to do, not kill.

  • Soldiers are just killing machines; they're trained to kill.

  • Social and environmental problems remain insurmountable,

  • as long as only a few control the majority of the world's resources

  • and profit is more important than the welfare of the people.

  • Excessive profiteering leads to aberant behavior

  • which is widely spread today.

  • Some people assume

  • that we simply need more and better laws,

  • in order to solve our problems.

  • We have many laws, thousands and thousands,

  • they are just broken constantly.

  • You can predict the shape of the future and the values if you know

  • the trends of events in the ocean pollution, the scarcity of arable land.

  • If you watch that degrading system grow

  • I can predict the riots and killing and assassination.

  • Human behavior is really generated by the surrounding environment.

  • If there's a scarcity, say of water,

  • it is prized and its price is high.

  • Let's discuss scarcity as a system.

  • Suppose it rained gold for about 3 days, gold dust.

  • People would go out and shovel it in, fill their cellars, the attic,

  • every drawer in the house. They'd throw out their clothing.

  • If the rain kept up for a year so that gold was all over the place,

  • people would sweep it out of the house,

  • take their rings off, throw them away.

  • And so human behavior undergoes change to that condition.

  • There's only a policeman in front of something

  • that people have need for, and don't have access to,

  • so you put a guard there.

  • But if lemon trees, orange trees and apple trees, grew all over the place,

  • you couldn't sell it.

  • If you landed on an island that was so abundant with resources,

  • you had 10 people, there were a thousand fish for every person

  • if you wanted it, there were 10 times the amount

  • of breadfruit and bananas

  • money would not come into existence. Private property would not come into existence.

  • If the island was big enough:

  • there were 10 people, there were 8000 acres

  • no one would give a damn about staking out this particular area.

  • So, we'd better take care of the environment, we'd better take care of one another

  • and we'd better educate people to the highest possible levels of our ability

  • in order to have a society."

  • For Fresco Earth still has enough resources for everyone.

  • Our practice, to ration these with high prices,

  • is outdated and counter-productive to our survival.

  • Today we have the most advanced technologies available.

  • These could create a world

  • where everything is available in abundance,

  • without slavery and debt.

  • But how could that be possible?

  • There is not enough money on this planet

  • to provide housing and food for everyone -

  • and certainly not enough to achieve these ambitious goals.

  • At the same time there are more than enough resources

  • to satisfy the needs of all people -

  • they must only be managed intelligently.

  • Jacque Fresco envisions a solution that he calls

  • a Resource Based Economy.

  • It is a socio-economic system,

  • in which all goods and services are available to everyone

  • without the use of money barter, credit, debt or servitude of any kind.

  • An economic system

  • which is unlike any social system

  • that has gone before.

  • Fresco arrived at this direction

  • through 75 years of study and experimental research.

  • Jacque Fresco: "A Resource-Based Economy operates on the basis

  • of available resources and makes those resources

  • available to every human being on earth

  • free of charge, without a price tag.

  • We have today more than enough resources to build a far more advanced society.

  • I'm not talking about limited handouts so that people just get by.

  • I'm talking about a very advanced civilization.

  • We have the resources, we have the technology,

  • all we have to do is apply it.

  • A social system can be designed

  • so that all can live fully and constructively

  • if the powers of science and technology are directed

  • toward human and environmental concern.

  • and overcoming the artificial scarcities

  • of our debt-based monetary systems.

  • All people, regardless of political philosophy, social customs or religious differences

  • ultimately depend upon the same resources:

  • clean air and water

  • arable land

  • medical care

  • and a relevant education.

  • The human species is a single family and the world is home to everyone.

  • Neither nations nor people can co-exist

  • separately any longer.

  • Jacque Fresco: "No more separate nations,

  • so that anyone can go anywhere.

  • Before the states joined together,

  • they used to stake out their territory.

  • They used to fight, they had militias. They would fight:

  • "This is our territory!" "Oh no you're intruding!"

  • When all the states joined together,

  • the government worked out the lines of the states and they agreed.

  • That was the end of territorial disputes.

  • If you want the end of war,

  • you must declare the Earth common heritage."

  • Our entire infrastructure must be redesigned

  • and operated as coherent, integrated, total systems.

  • This means we must consider our entire global community as one unit

  • that includes everyone and plan accordingly.

  • Only in this way can we use our technology

  • to overcome resource shortages

  • provide universal abundance and protect the environment.

  • Therefore, a global survey is first needed

  • to assess exactly what we have.

  • This would inventory our physical resources, personnel

  • production centers and the needs of people.

  • This enables us to determine the amount of goods and services needed.

  • For instance, where is the arable land to grow crops?

  • How many people are in various locations

  • and what is the state of their health?

  • This would determine

  • where hospitals are built and how many.

  • The key to achieving abundance and a high standard of living for all

  • is to automate as much as possible in the shortest period of time.

  • Our problems and their solutions are technical, not political.

  • Most problems can be solved

  • when technology and the methods of science are used to serve all people,

  • not just a select few.

  • Jacque Fresco: "What is it that you want? You have to ask yourself.

  • I want to live in a world where I don't have to fear

  • that my children will go into another war

  • "Do you know how to build that kind of world?"

  • "No I don't."

  • How do you go about building?

  • You call upon the various divisions of science bring them together and say:

  • "These are the problems we'd like to solve."

  • A scientific government doesn't mean that scientists rule or control people.

  • It means they have better means

  • for building transportation systems better means for cleaning the air,

  • they have the best means for restoring the oceans that we know of to this day."

  • Computers can serve the needs of everyone

  • when cybernation is ultimately integrated into all aspects of this new and dynamic culture.

  • One can think of this as an electronic nervous system

  • extending into all areas of the social complex.

  • Their function would be to coordinate a balance between production and distribution

  • assuring there are no shortages or overruns.

  • It's all just talk unless there is a technical plan

  • to organize and use resources

  • to accomplish abundance for all.

  • What follows are some of the many approaches The Venus Project provides for the entire social spectrum.

  • Today, more than half our population lives in cities that are polluted

  • dangerous and waste energy.

  • Jacque Fresco(1974): "What we have to do is design a city as a living system

  • as an organism, as a university

  • that all the cities of the future will be university cities

  • that grow, that continue to exchange ideas.

  • The city will have a built-in transportation system so there are no accidents

  • and no unthought out areas of technology.

  • Medicine, botany, agriculture, the total system: one planning system.

  • It is actually better to build newer cities from the ground up than to restore and maintain old ones.

  • Fresco uses a systems approach to designing new cities. They're desirable and pleasant places to live.

  • The notion that intelligent overall planning

  • implies mass uniformity is absurd.

  • Cities would be uniform only to the degree

  • that they would require far less materials, save time and energy

  • and be flexible enough to allow for innovative changes

  • while preserving the local ecology.

  • Jacque Fresco: "If we design our cities

  • to meet human needs,

  • you don't have most of the problems that are prevalent today.

  • In the central dome you have childcare

  • schools, dental care, medical care.

  • In the production and design of the cities

  • we work out 1/8th of the city system and then we reproduce it

  • instead of having architects design each building and each structure

  • which is a tremendous waste of energy and talent."

  • When working on solving the housing problem for all the world's people

  • construction techniques would be vastly different from those employed today.

  • Extruded and self-erecting structures could revolutionize and speed up construction processes.

  • These lightweight, durable apartments could be produced as continuous extrusions

  • and then separated and positioned in place by the mega machines.

  • The outer shells of these efficient structures

  • serve as photovoltaic generators and heat concentrators.

  • In a Resource Based Economy

  • people may access whatever products they need

  • without the burden of having to purchase, maintain or insure their possessions.

  • In this way, there is much more to go around for everyone

  • and products are always available when needed.

  • Jacque Fresco: "Anything people may need

  • is available in these outside access domes:

  • sculpturing materials, musical instruments, somewhat like the public library.

  • They can go down and access a camera, a bicycle or a wristwatch.

  • Anything they need is available without a price tag.

  • That would mean we must achieve a level of production that's so high that scarcity no longer exists.

  • That will prevent almost all crime.

  • Surrounding the central dome, you have the research centers

  • that do work that's relevant to the sustainability of the entire community.

  • As we move away from the research centers we come to the recreational area

  • which has tennis courts and all of the games that people require.

  • As we move away from that we come to the residential district;

  • there are streams, waterfalls, lakes throughout the area."

  • We could provide a wide range of unique homes and apartments

  • that can be relatively maintenance free, fireproof and virtually impervious to adverse weather conditions.

  • Jacque Fresco: "As we move to the next sector, we come to apartments.

  • The reason some people want to live in apartments is because you have drama groups,

  • you have gymnasiums, medical care, dental care; everything is built-in to the central towers.

  • I feel that in the future, people will move away from individual houses

  • and live in larger complexes.

  • As we move outward we come to the indoor agriculture or hydroponic farms.

  • Then there is also outdoor agriculture."

  • The city would use the best of clean technology in harmony with nature,

  • such as wind

  • solar

  • geothermal, heat concentrators,

  • piezoelectric,

  • wave

  • temperature differentials

  • ocean thermal vents and much more.

  • A major development for generating energy in the future could be the construction of a land bridge

  • or tunnel across the Bering Strait.

  • These underwater structures convert a portion of the ocean currents

  • through turbines to generate clean sources of power.

  • By using these sources of energy

  • we could power the earth on clean energy

  • and enable all people to enjoy a very high standard of living for thousands of years to come.

  • There is no need for the use of polluting hydrocarbons any longer.

  • All transportation will be integrated into a worldwide transportation system.

  • Transportation within cities will be by transveyors.

  • City-to-city travel will be by monorail.

  • Maglev trains are utilized for long distance travel.

  • To enhance efficiency, this high-speed maglev train is equipped with removable sections which can be disengaged while the train is in motion.

  • Aircraft will display a wide range of configurations.

  • These VTOL aircraft (or Vertical Takeoff and Landing) are used to transport passengers and freight.

  • The priority is safety

  • rather than saving money or dealing with the lowest bidder.

  • This modular freighter consists of detachable sections

  • that can be rapidly loaded or unloaded.

  • The number of sections varies depending on the amount of freight to be delivered.

  • Ships can be floating manufacturing plants

  • that produce products while en route to their destinations.

  • of waterways,

  • canals and irrigation systems.

  • They could serve to minimize the threat of floods and droughts

  • while allowing for the migration of fish,

  • provide natural firebreaks emergency water sources, fish farms and recreation areas.

  • Imagine living in an extraordinary oceanic city helping to restore the ocean environment

  • while eliminating land-based population pressures.

  • These cities in the sea may serve as universities and research centers

  • where students study marine sciences.

  • They could be used for ocean farming, mariculture and mining

  • while maintaining a dynamic balance in the oceanographic environment.

  • Self-sufficient cities in the sea vary in design

  • depending on their location and function.

  • This undersea observation station

  • permits people to view marine life in its natural habitat

  • and study under ideal conditions.

  • They could be used for ocean farming, mariculture and mining

  • while maintaining a dynamic balance in the oceanographic environment.

  • Using technology in this way would make it possible for a global society

  • to achieve social advancement and worldwide reconstruction

  • in the shortest time possible.

  • the 96 y.o. architect is convinced.

  • For Fresco it is up to us to create a world,

  • in which war and suffering will only be sad memories:

  • In a Resource Based Economy

  • where research and technology are used

  • to protect the environment and the wellbeing of all people.

  • Transcript: TZMGermany

  • Translation back into English: Riesling TZM, LTI Germany

The Venus Project

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NEWTON - ヴィーナス・プロジェクト・スペシャル (オーストリアTV ORF eins) (2012) (NEWTON - The Venus Project Special (Austrian TV ORF eins) (2012))

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    王惟惟 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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