Placeholder Image

字幕表 動画を再生する

  • The title of this presentation is, "The Big Question.

  • Enviromental misalignment and the value war."

  • Human society today

  • has two diametrically opposed systems of economy.

  • One is our traditionally imposed model of monetary-market economics,

  • the other is a physical rule structure

  • emerging from our growing scientific recognition of reality,

  • both enviromentally and sociologically.

  • The consequence

  • is an ever increasing level of social destabilization

  • and an ongoing decline in public health.

  • I divided this into two brief sections, the first part is called:

  • "System Clash: Market Efficiency vs. Technical Efficiency,"

  • The part two: "Values Wars:

  • Societal Potential, Collapse and Transition,"

  • what we are capable of doing, what's in store for us if we don't,

  • how we can get out of this system, etcetera.

  • Before I begin part one, - economy, what is economy?

  • It's defined in Greek as the managment of the household,

  • a definition that is often lost.

  • To economize, what does that mean? It means to increase efficiency.

  • Keep that in mind. Reducing waste.

  • That's what an economy is supposed to be.

  • Defining my terms.

  • We'll use two terms throughout this presentation,

  • the first is a theoretical notion of an "Earth Economy,"

  • defined as decisions made directly based upon scientific understanding

  • as they relate to optimized habitat management and human health.

  • Production and distribution is regulated

  • by the most technically efficient and sustainable approaches known.

  • Compared to our currently existing market economy, defined:

  • "Decisions are based on independent human actions

  • throught the vehicle of monetary exchange,

  • regulated by the pressures of supply and demand.

  • Production and distribution is enabled

  • by the buying and selling of labor and material provisions,

  • with the motivations of a person or group, the self-interest,

  • as the defining attribute of unfolding."

  • This is a chart of seven economic attributes,

  • [there are] many more, but this is what I wanted to focus on here.

  • Basically they are intrinsic to each economy, in comparison.

  • I'm focusing on the market economy and its relationship to a natural system,

  • what we are calling the "Earth Economy".

  • The only caveat here with these asterisks,

  • are elements of sociological development based on scientific integrity, ingenuity.

  • The evolution of science and our knowledge of ourselves and the enviroment.

  • That wil be talked about as we go along, as we touch upon each one of these.

  • First point: consumption.

  • In a market economy the entire thing is based on consumption,

  • the only reason that you are wearing clothes,

  • that you are eating, that you have a home

  • is because someone, somewhere is buying or giving a service,

  • exchanging money in some form and consuming.

  • That's what the system is.

  • What does the natural world have to say about that?

  • What does an "Earth Economy" have to say?

  • In all reason, the Earth is a finite closed system.

  • Preservation, not consumption should be the ethos.

  • If you lived on an island with a small group of people

  • and you had a finite amount of resources

  • with a natural generation of growth, a very simplified society,

  • would you decide to make an economic system

  • that try to use that up as fast as possible?

  • No, and I'm afraid the Earth

  • is an isolated island in a vast cosmic sea,

  • and it's a lot smaller than we think.

  • Point two: obsolescence.

  • The market system is driven explicitily by obsolescence.

  • Two: Intrinsic obsolescence.

  • Intrinsic obsolescence being the use of cost-efficiency,

  • meaning that every good produced has to be inferior at the moment it's made

  • because the corporate institutions

  • must save money at the very beginning of production

  • to remain competitive against everyone else that is competing.

  • Planned obsolescense, which is much more insidious,

  • which is basically a form of fraud,

  • even though is completely codified and formalized as a marketing tactic.

  • Basically designs goods to break down under the assumption of repeat purchases

  • and it's truly amazing that this exists at all.

  • And what does nature have to say about this?

  • Building upon what we had just stated, it's environmentally irresponsible

  • to design goods to fail or allow them to fail unnecessarily.

  • That is basically offensive, we need optimum design,

  • to have things last, survive.

  • Point three: property.

  • The ownership metaphysic is a core premise

  • allowing controlled restriction of resources and goods.

  • They say metaphysic as property isn't real.

  • There is not such thing of ownership in the broad scheme,

  • not either intellectual or physical goods.

  • It's all transient.

  • The idea of everyone owning one of everything, for example...

  • Does that make a lot of sense when we think about our natural economy?

  • What about the use of goods? What about access?

  • The natural enviroment demands access. Universal property is inefficient.

  • Strategic access

  • is more enviromentally responsible as a model and more socially efficient.

  • If you had a car that you drive, maybe 40% of the time,

  • why not let the other 60% be used by somebdoy else?

  • You create a system of access and use, that's enviromentally responsible.

  • Point four: growth. Builded on the consumption once again.

  • The market economy requires near constant growth to maintain employement.

  • This ties in a little bit with the growth of our population as well,

  • but you always hear about this,

  • the government: "We have growth" and "we need more growth"

  • and "GDP" or "lacking growth" and it's basically just absurd.

  • We need a steady state economy! The Earth is a finite system once again.

  • Earth demands a "balance load" economy respecting dynamic equilibrium,

  • where things come together and balance,

  • not the necessity to exhaust to maintain labor.

  • Point five: competition.

  • This inches into our new, sociological developments

  • that aren't talked about enough.

  • Market system economy based upon

  • personal and corporate competition in the open market,

  • selling your labor, competing for market share.

  • That's a completely metaphysical notion,

  • based on our early, tribalistic form of scarcity

  • and this notion that we can't possibly get along or go around

  • so we have to fight for everything and [everyone] is out for themselves.

  • What we've come to find is that human collaboration

  • actually is at the core of all invention, it's called usufruct.

  • Psychological studies now show

  • long term distortion with the competitive view.

  • The great amount of distortion, corruption, crime you see,

  • all you hear, the headlines, white-collar, blue-collar,

  • all come from this primitive notion of the competitive enviroment

  • and nothing is held as sacred.

  • Point six: labor for income.

  • Human survival is contingent upon one's ability

  • to obtain employment and enable sales.

  • That's your right to life.

  • You can't get labor, you might as well die,

  • because you don't serve an economically efficient role.

  • What does this mean to our development in science and technology?

  • Mechanization is incredible!

  • The advent of automation is making human employment

  • more scarce at a minimum and possibly obsolete entirely.

  • Mechanization is also more productive and efficient than human labor

  • which means it's social irresponsible for us not to mechanize

  • and enjoy the fruits of the abundance, ease and safety it can create.

  • Scarcity and Imbalance.

  • Contrary to what most think,

  • money and the movement of money that generates consumption economy,

  • is explicitly based on imbalance and inefficiency

  • it's really an inefficiency economy, an anti-economy.

  • The poverty, everything you see, and this imbalance

  • that's just not some by-product qor result of some greed institution.

  • That's inherit to the system.

  • The system wouldn't work if it was efficient

  • and there was a balance in any element of human survival.

  • Why would we want that?

  • Abundance. Equality.

  • New sociological studies have found

  • that equality is more positive to public health.

  • If you compare US,

  • a highly stratified society with deep imbalance,

  • to Norway and Sweden, that have much less levels of stratification,

  • the public health in those less stratified societies

  • blow us out of the water.

  • Why not work to create an abundance through all these mechanisms of efficiency

  • that technology now enables to meet human needs?

  • Reduce crime, all sorts of other, obvious sociological phenomena.

  • Spectrum of social disorder and there it is!

  • You have a macro socioeconomic system, a macroeconomic element,

  • that is basically, funneling out this distortion from childhood

  • all the way through every level of sociological exhibition,

  • everything you see is coming from this very sick

  • distortion premise of economy.

  • My interest, ultimately:

  • [The] relationship of macroeconomics to sociology.

  • Part two: Change.

  • "Values Wars: Societal Potential, Collapse and Transition"

  • Over here are series of social problems

  • that you would see in the newspapers periodically:

  • poverty, unemployment, destabilization, debt collapse, pollution and waste,

  • all of which are completely technically obsolete.

  • None of them have to exist, at all.

  • At minimum they could be reduced to a very core degree

  • those that are a little more subjective.

  • Removing the enviromental and sociological inefficiency

  • inherent to the "market"

  • and simply applying modern, scientific understandings,

  • resolves or greatly reduces all of these issues.

  • That is our potential.

  • And since we don't maximize that potential, unfortunately,

  • because of this framework we're in,

  • we are faced with a unique form of collapse

  • that many are not talking about enough.

  • There's three nails in the coffin in my opinion.

  • Unemployment: I'm sorry to say, based on the way things are going,

  • you are not going to see percentage employment levels

  • as in the past human population, it's over!

  • Energy costs will rise here and now, within a hydrocarbon economy.

  • Absolutely no investment or true intention of government or corporative

  • to move forward to any types of renewables

  • that'd replace the current, massive infrastructure we have created

  • and far too much more money will be made as the system fails,

  • because of the scarcity of this thing.

  • Debt Failure: Am I the only one laughing

  • at the fictional notion of debt knocking down countries like dominoes one by one?

  • Transition. Here is the value war.

  • Of all the times I speak with people about these issues,

  • they tend to understand it,

  • but they have these value association

  • that hold on to all artefacts of the prior system; it's a value war.

  • How do we get from one to the other?

  • What can we do to inspire change and create social reform?

  • And the big question: what will you do?

  • What kind of form, of social awareness,

  • what role do you think you can play?

  • Will you maximize your own self-interest

  • or realize your self-interest is only as good

  • as the integrity of society as a whole?

  • Where self-interest must become social interest for us to survive.

  • That is the new equation and that is the big question.

  • Thank you very much.

The title of this presentation is, "The Big Question.

字幕と単語

ワンタップで英和辞典検索 単語をクリックすると、意味が表示されます

B1 中級

TEDx】xOjai - ピーター・ジョセフ - 大いなる疑問 (【TEDx】TEDxOjai - Peter Joseph - The Big Question)

  • 54 5
    王惟惟 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
動画の中の単語