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  • Every year, the Economist Intelligence Unit releases its ranking of themost livable

  • citiesin the world.

  • Therein, they attempt to quantify what exactly makes living in a city better or worse.

  • It generally breaks down into five categories: stability, healthcare, culture and environment,

  • education, and infrastructure.

  • So, what are the world’s most livable cities?

  • Well, in fact, the top seven cities actually comprise just three countries, with six countries

  • total in the top ten.

  • Although it is not true everywhere, countries with effective policies tend to see positive

  • effects country-wide.

  • However, many major cities around the world can actually be victims of their own success.

  • Cities like New York City or London are world renown, but also have higher crime rates,

  • overpopulation leading to infrastructure failure, and often much higher costs of living.

  • The cities in this list are able to avoid those pitfalls.

  • The top ranked city in the world is Melbourne Australia, a title it has held for six years

  • in a row.

  • The country’s other two metropolises, Adelaide and Perth, rank fifth and seventh in the list

  • as well.

  • In terms of stability, which concerns threats of terrorism, violent crime, and military

  • conflict, Australia has little to fear for radical change.

  • All three cities enjoy the same health care system, which is a combination of government

  • and private insurance, and results in affordable, accessible, and high quality care.

  • The country’s universal healthcare even helps pay for treatments outside of hospitals.

  • With a temperate climate, especially Perth, as well as free public education, and long

  • term investment in infrastructure, it's not surprising that Australia makes the list three

  • times.

  • But perhaps what is even less surprising is that the next most commonly appearing country

  • on the list is Canada, with Vancouver, Toronto, and Calgary taking spots 3, 4 and five (Calgary

  • is tied with Adelaide).

  • Like Australia, Canada has universal healthcare and free education, both of which are relatively

  • well managed, funded, and take into account the needs of low-income citizens.

  • Canada also has little to fear geopolitically as it is mostly uninvolved in international

  • conflict, and has the United States as a direct neighbor and protector.

  • Sandwiched on the list in between Australia and Canada is the city of Vienna, in Austria,

  • ranking second worldwide.

  • In fact, other scales of livability, like the Mercer Quality of Living Survey, have

  • ranked Vienna first.

  • The city is Austria’s capital and its economic, political and cultural center.

  • In 2013 it was named by the UN as the most prosperous city, with a particular focus on

  • both a thriving economy and urban planning.

  • With a high density of culture, both historic and newly diverse, Vienna is known as a city

  • for music, architecture, and unique cafes.

  • The last three cities to round out the top ten are Auckland, New Zealand; Helsinki, Finland;

  • and Hamburg, Germany.

  • All three have subsidized or free health care and education, two categories which tend to

  • improve cities and countries around the world.

  • A study by the British government found that New Zealand, for example, spends less per

  • person on healthcare than 13 other developed nations.

  • All three cities are also economically thriving, which allows them to focus government services

  • on their populace, improve things like infrastructure, and providing high rates of employment.

  • Building a livable city doesn’t seem especially complicated.

  • You need clean air and water, to live without fear for your life and liberty, the ability

  • to be cured when youre sick, and a right to be educated.

  • But for many cities around

  • the world, that doesn’t mean it’s not hard

  • to achieve.

Every year, the Economist Intelligence Unit releases its ranking of themost livable

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世界で最も住みやすい10の都市 (The Ten Most Livable Cities In The World)

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    BH に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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