字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント In a grand democratic exercise, the British people have decided to leave the EU Now, they're looking hard for the exit While a lot of people know they are against the EU, fewer know exactly what they want instead So let us take you around the post-Brexit showroom, where all the available models for new economic relations are on display They all have different designs, so we can find the one that suits your priorities best Whether that's to limit European immigration, be rid of Europeans laws, or remain a great trading nation choice number one is to go it alone cutting loose from a sinking continent and setting out on a great global adventure Well, what is more boringly called the WTO, or World Trade Organization model If Britain makes a clean break with the EU, it can keep the foreigners out, and it can ignore foreigners when making its laws Unfortunately, it can also forget about a lot of the lucrative trade it's currently doing Going it alone means to trade on the lowest common multiple of market access: the WTO rules that almost every country in the world accepts The WTO model is much worse for trade than the EU single market As EU members, Britons have been able to buy and sell to other Europeans just as if they were in Britain No tariffs, no discrimination, and exactly the same standards and regulations across the continent Cutting loose means losing those benefits So this choice is not so much the glory of the wide open seas It's more lost at sea If that doesn't appeal, how about choice number two? The Canada Model Canada has struck a free trade deal with the EU and the UK could try to do the same It improves marginally on the WTO model, but it only covers goods, things you can load on ships and trucks while the UK's greatest export advantages lie in services, such as finance and law So what if you want to keep trading services unimpeded? Then you might like choice number three Ever heard of europeiske økonomiske samarbeidsområdet? Oh yes, you have That's Norwegian for the European Economic Area, or EEA, which everyone calls the Norway model. There's a lot to like about the Norway model The EEA agreement lets Norway trade most goods and services freely inside the single market without being part of the EU It can even strike its own trade deals with other countries But then there was that thing about taking back control And Norway has accepted wholesale the free movement of workers and the EU single market rules So has Iceland, another EEA member You could call it the Iceland model, if you prefer Maybe that would do something for the football, but it won't keep immigrants out By now you might be thinking that we're looking at ever more absurdly small countries for the UK to model itself on Well, wait till you see this Some unscrupulous dealers will tell you they can get you a special bespoke version of the EEA This is choice number four: EEA+, or the Liechtenstein model Liechtenstein is in the single market through the EEA It's allowed some limits on freedom of movement But Liechtenstein is 25 kilometers long, and has 37, 000 people You won't get this model in a size that fits Britain And even if you did, it would still require full compliance with the laws governing the single market but without any say in what they are So I'm afraid there is no model that takes all the boxes If you avoid immigration, or laws not made at home, you lose out on trade so you have to choose which priority to give up If you could accept free movement, we do actually have a model that gives full single market access and equal power of the rules In fact, choice number five has been our bestselling model for years It's called EU membership But then that's the model you've just come to trade in
A2 初級 英国のポスト・ブレキジットのためのEUモデル|PunkFT (EU models for a post-Brexit UK | PunkFT) 1368 104 20000011 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語