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  • I bet you're worried.

  • (Laughter)

  • I was worried.

  • That's why I began this piece.

  • I was worried about vaginas.

  • I was worried what we think about vaginas

  • and even more worried that we don't think about them.

  • I was worried about my own vagina.

  • It needed a context, a culture, a community of other vaginas.

  • There is so much darkness and secrecy surrounding them.

  • Like the Bermuda Triangle, nobody ever reports back from there.

  • (Laughter)

  • In the first place, it's not so easy to even find your vagina.

  • Women go days, weeks, months, without looking at it.

  • I interviewed a high-powered businesswoman;

  • she told me she didn't have time.

  • "Looking at your vagina," she said, "is a full day's work."

  • (Laughter)

  • "You've got to get down there on your back, in front of a mirror,

  • full-length preferred.

  • You've got to get in the perfect position with the perfect light,

  • which then becomes shadowed by the angle you're at.

  • You're twisting your head up, arching your back, it's exhausting."

  • She was busy; she didn't have time.

  • So I decided to talk to women about their vaginas.

  • They began as casual vagina interviews,

  • and they turned into vagina monologues.

  • I talked with over 200 women.

  • I talked to older women, younger women,

  • married women, lesbians, single women.

  • I talked to corporate professionals, college professors, actors, sex workers.

  • I talked to African-American women, Asian-American women,

  • Native-American women, Caucasian women, Jewish women.

  • OK, at first women were a little shy, a little reluctant to talk.

  • Once they got going, you couldn't stop them.

  • Women love to talk about their vaginas, they do.

  • Mainly because no one's ever asked them before.

  • (Laughter)

  • Let's just start with the word "vagina" -- vagina, vagina.

  • It sounds like an infection, at best.

  • Maybe a medical instrument.

  • "Hurry, nurse, bring the vagina!"

  • (Laughter)

  • Vagina, vagina, vagina.

  • It doesn't matter how many times you say the word,

  • it never sounds like a word you want to say.

  • It's a completely ridiculous, totally un-sexy word.

  • If you use it during sex, trying to be politically correct,

  • "Darling, would you stroke my vagina,"

  • you kill the act right there.

  • (Laughter)

  • I'm worried what we call them and don't call them.

  • In Great Neck, New York, they call it a Pussycat.

  • A woman told me there her mother used to tell her,

  • "Don't wear panties, dear, underneath your pajamas.

  • You need to air out your Pussycat."

  • (Laughter)

  • In Westchester, they call it a Pooki,

  • in New Jersey, a twat.

  • There's Powderbox, derriere, a Pooky, a Poochi, a Poopi,

  • a Poopelu, a Pooninana, a Padepachetchki, a Pal, and a Piche.

  • (Laughter)

  • There's Toadie, Dee Dee, Nishi, Dignity, Coochi Snorcher,

  • Cooter, Labbe, Gladys Seagelman, VA,

  • Wee wee, Horsespot, Nappy Dugout,

  • Mongo, Ghoulie, Powderbox, a Mimi in Miami,

  • a Split Knish in Philadelphia ...

  • (Laughter)

  • and a Schmende in the Bronx.

  • (Laughter)

  • I am worried about vaginas.

  • This is how the "Vagina Monologues" begins.

  • But it really didn't begin there.

  • It began with a conversation with a woman.

  • We were having a conversation about menopause,

  • and we got onto the subject of her vagina,

  • which you'll do if you're talking about menopause.

  • And she said things that really shocked me about her vagina --

  • that it was dried-up and finished and dead --

  • and I was kind of shocked.

  • So I said to a friend casually,

  • "Well, what do you think about your vagina?"

  • And that woman said something more amazing,

  • and then the next woman said something more amazing,

  • and before I knew it, every woman was telling me

  • I had to talk to somebody about their vagina

  • because they had an amazing story,

  • and I was sucked down the vagina trail.

  • (Laughter)

  • And I really haven't gotten off of it.

  • I think if you had told me when I was younger

  • that I was going to grow up, and be in shoe stores,

  • and people would scream out, "There she is, the Vagina Lady!"

  • I don't know that that would have been my life ambition.

  • (Laughter)

  • But I want to talk a little bit about happiness,

  • and the relationship to this whole vagina journey,

  • because it has been an extraordinary journey

  • that began eight years ago.

  • I think before I did the "Vagina Monologues,"

  • I didn't really believe in happiness.

  • I thought that only idiots were happy, to be honest.

  • I remember when I started practicing Buddhism 14 years ago,

  • and I was told that the end of this practice was to be happy,

  • I said, "How could you be happy and live in this world of suffering

  • and live in this world of pain?"

  • I mistook happiness for a lot of other things,

  • like numbness or decadence or selfishness.

  • And what happened through the course of the "Vagina Monologues"

  • and this journey is, I think I have come to understand

  • a little bit more about happiness.

  • There are three qualities I want to talk about.

  • One is seeing what's right in front of you,

  • and talking about it, and stating it.

  • I think what I learned from talking about the vagina

  • and speaking about the vagina, is it was the most obvious thing --

  • it was right in the center of my body and the center of the world --

  • and yet it was the one thing nobody talked about.

  • The second thing is that what talking about the vagina did

  • is it opened this door which allowed me to see

  • that there was a way to serve the world to make it better.

  • And that's where the deepest happiness has actually come from.

  • And the third principle of happiness, which I've realized recently:

  • Eight years ago, this momentum and this energy, this "V-wave" started --

  • and I can only describe it as a "V-wave" because, to be honest,

  • I really don't understand it completely; I feel at the service of it.

  • But this wave started, and if I question the wave,

  • or try to stop the wave or look back at the wave,

  • I often have the experience of whiplash

  • or the potential of my neck breaking.

  • But if I go with the wave,

  • and I trust the wave and I move with the wave,

  • I go to the next place, and it happens logically and organically and truthfully.

  • And I started this piece, particularly with stories and narratives,

  • and I was talking to one woman and that led to another woman

  • and that led to another woman.

  • And then I wrote those stories down,

  • and I put them out in front of other people.

  • And every single time I did the show at the beginning,

  • women would literally line up after the show,

  • because they wanted to tell me their stories.

  • And at first I thought, "Oh great, I'll hear about wonderful orgasms,

  • and great sex lives, and how women love their vaginas."

  • But in fact, that's not what women lined up to tell me.

  • What women lined up to tell me was how they were raped,

  • and how they were battered, and how they were beaten,

  • and how they were gang-raped in parking lots,

  • and how they were incested by their uncles.

  • And I wanted to stop doing the "Vagina Monologues,"

  • because it felt too daunting.

  • I felt like a war photographer who takes pictures of terrible events,

  • but doesn't intervene on their behalf.

  • And so in 1997, I said, "Let's get women together.

  • What could we do with this information

  • that all these women are being violated?"

  • And it turned out, after thinking and investigating,

  • that I discovered -- and the UN has actually said this recently --

  • that one out of every three women on this planet

  • will be beaten or raped in her lifetime.

  • That's essentially a gender;

  • that's essentially the resource of the planet, which is women.

  • So in 1997 we got all these incredible women together and we said,

  • "How can we use the play, this energy, to stop violence against women?"

  • And we put on one event in New York City, in the theater,

  • and all these great actors came -- from Susan Sarandon,

  • to Glenn Close, to Whoopi Goldberg --

  • and we did one performance on one evening,

  • and that catalyzed this wave, this energy.

  • And within five years,

  • this extraordinary thing began to happen.

  • One woman took that energy and she said, "I want to bring this wave,

  • this energy, to college campuses,"

  • and so she took the play and she said,

  • "Let's use the play and have performances once a year,

  • where we can raise money to stop violence against women

  • in local communities all around the world."

  • And in one year, it went to 50 colleges, and then it expanded.

  • And over the course of the last six years,

  • it's spread and it's spread and it's spread around the world.

  • What I have learned is two things:

  • one, that the epidemic of violence towards women is shocking; it's global;

  • it is so profound and it is so devastating,

  • and it is so in every little pocket of every little crater,

  • of every little society that we don't even recognize it,

  • because it's become ordinary.

  • This journey has taken me to Afghanistan,

  • where I had the extraordinary honor and privilege

  • to go into parts of Afghanistan under the Taliban.

  • I was dressed in a burqa and I went in with an extraordinary group,

  • called the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan.

  • And I saw firsthand how women had been stripped

  • of every single right that was possible to strip women of --

  • from being educated, to being employed,

  • to being actually allowed to eat ice cream.

  • For those of you who don't know,

  • it was illegal to eat ice cream under the Taliban.

  • And I actually saw and met women who had been flogged

  • for being caught eating vanilla ice cream.

  • I was taken to the secret ice cream-eating place in a little town,

  • where we went to a back room, and women were seated

  • and a curtain was pulled around us, and they were served vanilla ice cream.

  • And women lifted their burqas and ate this ice cream.

  • And I don't think I ever understood pleasure until that moment,

  • and how women have found a way to keep their pleasure alive.

  • It has taken me, this journey, to Islamabad,

  • where I have witnessed and met women with their faces melted off.

  • It has taken me to Juarez, Mexico, where I was a week ago,

  • where I have literally been there in parking lots,

  • where bones of women have washed up

  • and been dumped next to Coca-Cola bottles.

  • It has taken me to universities all over this country,

  • where girls are date-raped and drugged.

  • I have seen terrible, terrible, terrible violence.

  • But I have also recognized, in the course of seeing that violence,

  • that being in the face of things and seeing actually what's in front of us

  • is the antidote to depression,

  • and to a feeling that one is worthless and has no value.

  • Because before the "Vagina Monologues,"

  • I will say that 80 percent of my consciousness was closed off

  • to what was really going on in this reality,

  • and that closing-off closed off my vitality and my life energy.

  • What has also happened is in the course of these travels --

  • and it's been an extraordinary thing --

  • is that every single place that I have gone to in the world,

  • I have met a new species.

  • And I really love hearing about all these species at the bottom of the sea.

  • And I was thinking about how being with these extraordinary people

  • on this particular panel,

  • that it's beneath, beyond and between,

  • and the vagina kind of fits into all those categories.

  • (Laughter)

  • But one of the things I've seen is this species --

  • and it is a species, and it is a new paradigm,

  • and it doesn't get reported in the press or in the media

  • because I don't think good news ever is news,

  • and I don't think people who are transforming the planet

  • are what gets the ratings on TV shows.

  • But every single country I have been to --

  • and in the last six years, I've been to about 45 countries,

  • and many tiny little villages and cities and towns --

  • I have seen something what I've come to call "vagina warriors."

  • A "vagina warrior" is a woman, or a vagina-friendly man,

  • who has witnessed incredible violence or suffered it,

  • and rather than getting an AK-47 or a weapon of mass destruction

  • or a machete,

  • they hold the violence in their bodies;

  • they grieve it; they experience it; and then they go out

  • and devote their lives to making sure it doesn't happen to anybody else.

  • I have met these women everywhere on the planet,

  • and I want to tell a few stories,

  • because I believe that stories are the way that we transmit information,

  • where it goes into our bodies.

  • And I think one of the things about being at TED that's been very interesting

  • is that I live in my body a lot,

  • and I don't live in my head very much anymore.

  • And this is a very heady place.

  • And it's been really interesting to be in my head

  • for the last two days; I've been very disoriented --

  • (Laughter)

  • because I think the world, the V-world, is very much in your body.

  • It's a body world, and the species really exists in the body.

  • And I think there's a real significance in us attaching our bodies to our heads,

  • that that separation has created a divide

  • that is often separating purpose from intent.

  • And the connection between body and head

  • often brings those things into union.

  • I want to talk about three particular people that I've met,

  • vagina warriors, who really transformed my understanding

  • of this whole principle and species,

  • and one is a woman named Marsha Lopez.

  • Marsha Lopez was a woman I met in Guatemala.

  • She was 14 years old, and she was in a marriage

  • and her husband was beating her on a regular basis.

  • And she couldn't get out,

  • because she was addicted to the relationship,

  • and she had no money.

  • Her sister was younger than her, and she applied --

  • we had a "Stop Rape" contest a few years ago in New York --

  • and she applied, hoping that she would become a finalist

  • and she could bring her sister.

  • She did become a finalist; she brought Marsha to New York.

  • And at that time,

  • we did this extraordinary V-Day at Madison Square Garden,

  • where we sold out the entire testosterone-filled dome --

  • 18,000 people standing up to say "Yes" to vaginas,

  • which was really a pretty incredible transformation.

  • And she came, and she witnessed this,

  • and she decided that she would go back and leave her husband,

  • and that she would bring V-Day to Guatemala.

  • She was 21 years old.

  • I went to Guatemala and she had sold out the National Theater of Guatemala.

  • And I watched her walk up on stage in her red short dress and high heels,

  • and she stood there and said, "My name is Marsha.

  • I was beaten by my husband for five years. He almost murdered me.

  • I left and you can, too."

  • And the entire 2,000 people went absolutely crazy.

  • There's a woman named Esther Chávez who I met in Juarez, Mexico.

  • And Esther Chávez was a brilliant accountant in Mexico City.

  • She was 72 years old and she was planning to retire.

  • She went to Juarez to take care of an ailing aunt,

  • and in the course of it, she began to discover what was happening

  • to the murdered and disappeared women of Juarez.

  • She gave up her life; she moved to Juarez.

  • She started to write the stories which documented the disappeared women.

  • 300 women have disappeared in a border town because they're brown and poor.

  • There has been no response to the disappearance,

  • and not one person has been held accountable.

  • She began to document it.

  • She opened a center called Casa Amiga, and in six years,

  • she has literally brought this to the consciousness of the world.

  • We were there a week ago,

  • when there were 7,000 people in the street, and it was truly a miracle.

  • And as we walked through the streets,

  • the people of Juarez, who normally don't even come into the streets,

  • because the streets are so dangerous,

  • literally stood there and wept,

  • to see that other people from the world had showed up

  • for that particular community.

  • There's another woman, named Agnes.

  • And Agnes, for me, epitomizes what a vagina warrior is.

  • I met her three years ago in Kenya.

  • And Agnes was mutilated as a little girl;

  • she was circumcised against her will when she was 10 years old,

  • and she really made a decision

  • that she didn't want this practice to continue anymore in her community.

  • So when she got older, she created this incredible thing:

  • it's an anatomical sculpture of a woman's body, half a woman's body.

  • And she walked through the Rift Valley,

  • and she had vagina and vagina replacement parts,

  • where she would teach girls and parents and boys and girls

  • what a healthy vagina looks like, and what a mutilated vagina looks like.

  • And in the course of her travel --

  • she walked literally for eight years through the Rift Valley,

  • through dust, through sleeping on the ground,

  • because the Maasai are nomads,

  • and she would have to find them, and they would move,

  • and she would find them again --

  • she saved 1,500 girls from being cut.

  • And in that time, she created an alternative ritual,

  • which involved girls coming of age without the cut.

  • When we met her three years ago,

  • we said, "What could V-Day do for you?"

  • And she said, "Well, if you got me a jeep, I could get around a lot faster."

  • (Laughter)

  • So we bought her a jeep.

  • And in the year that she had the jeep, she saved 4,500 girls from being cut.

  • So we said to her, "What else could we do for you?"

  • She said, "Well, Eve, if you gave me some money,

  • I could open a house and girls could run away,

  • and they could be saved."

  • And I want to tell this little story about my own beginnings,

  • because it's very interrelated to happiness and Agnes.

  • When I was a little girl -- I grew up in a wealthy community;

  • it was an upper-middle class white community,

  • and it had all the trappings and the looks

  • of a perfectly nice, wonderful, great life.

  • And everyone was supposed to be happy in that community,

  • and, in fact, my life was hell.

  • I lived with an alcoholic father

  • who beat me and molested me, and it was all inside that.

  • And always as a child I had this fantasy that somebody would come and rescue me.

  • And I actually made up a little character whose name was Mr. Alligator.

  • I would call him up when things got really bad,

  • and say it was time to come and pick me up.

  • And I would pack a little bag and wait for Mr. Alligator to come.

  • Now, Mr. Alligator never did come,

  • but the idea of Mr. Alligator coming actually saved my sanity

  • and made it OK for me to keep going,

  • because I believed, in the distance,

  • there would be someone coming to rescue me.

  • Cut to 40-some odd years later,

  • we go to Kenya, and we're walking,

  • we arrive at the opening of this house.

  • And Agnes hadn't let me come to the house for days,

  • because they were preparing this whole ritual.

  • I want to tell you a great story.

  • When Agnes first started fighting

  • to stop female genital mutilation in her community,

  • she had become an outcast, and she was exiled and slandered,

  • and the whole community turned against her.

  • But being a vagina warrior, she kept going,

  • and she kept committing herself to transforming consciousness.

  • And in the Maasai community,

  • goats and cows are the most valued possession.

  • They're like the Mercedes-Benz of the Rift Valley.

  • And she said two days before the house opened,

  • two different people arrived to give her a goat each,

  • and she said to me,

  • "I knew then that female genital mutilation would end one day in Africa."

  • Anyway, we arrived, and when we arrived,

  • there were hundreds of girls dressed in red homemade dresses --

  • which is the color of the Maasai and the color of V-Day --

  • and they greeted us.

  • They had made up these songs that they were singing,

  • about the end of suffering and the end of mutilation,

  • and they walked us down the path.

  • It was a gorgeous day in the African sun,

  • and the dust was flying and the girls were dancing,

  • and there was this house, and it said, "V-Day Safe House for the Girls."

  • And it hit me in that moment that it had taken 47 years,

  • but that Mr. Alligator had finally shown up.

  • And he had shown up, obviously,

  • in a form that it took me a long time to understand,

  • which is that when we give in the world what we want the most,

  • we heal the broken part inside each of us.

  • And I feel, in the last eight years,

  • that this journey -- this miraculous vagina journey --

  • has taught me this really simple thing,

  • which is that happiness exists in action;

  • it exists in telling the truth and saying what your truth is;

  • and it exists in giving away what you want the most.

  • And I feel that knowledge and that journey

  • has been an extraordinary privilege,

  • and I feel really blessed

  • to have been here today to communicate that to you.

  • Thank you very much.

  • (Applause)

I bet you're worried.

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TED】イヴ・エンスラー心身の幸せを見つける (【TED】Eve Ensler: Finding happiness in body and soul)

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    Precious Annie Liao に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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