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My name is Mike Jones, and I'm a barista at Third Rail Coffee right by Washington Square
Park in New York City. I'm going to teach you some basic coffee-making skills.
Alright, so how do you make coffee at home? Now this is a really tricky subject in that
any nice cafe that you go to, you ask that question, and you'll get an answer right away.
No one's going to say, "Oh, I don't know how to make coffee at home." But is how they're
telling you to make coffee what they actually do? What are the basic things that you need?
Fresh coffee is one of them, fresh, good coffee. It's funny because, since I'm usually taking
home coffee that is too old to be sold and things like that, I find myself not following
this like basic rule often. And then every time I have a bag of fresh coffee, I'm like
"Oh yeah, I tell people this all the time when I'm not doing it." So if you have coffee
that's less than two weeks old and you grind it fresh on either a hand grinder - you can
get those for $30 to $40, they're really easy. I definitely recommend it. You can spend up
to a couple hundred dollars as well, but a burr grinder is what you want. So you have
that fresh coffee. The second thing is the water. The water should be at the correct
temperature which is off a boil between 195 and 205 degrees. And also try using filtered
water. Water needs to be at a certain hardness. If you want to get technical, it has to be
at 150 parts per million TDS, which is total dissolved solids. That's all I can say about
that because, I don't know exactly what that means but I do know that I've had water at
that and it's delicious. So just buy like spring water and try putting that in the kettle
and boiling it. You don't want distilled water because that will be too soft, too pure. It's
not going to extract what you want out of the coffee. But just basic spring water. And
then finally just a couple of gadgets that will make your life easier. These are a scale
and a timer. Once you can start brewing coffee at home consistently and getting a cup that
you like, and having numbers that you can apply to that. So say you used 21 grams of
coffee, 390 grams of water, 3 and a half minutes and you loved it, then the next day you can
do the exact same thing. You're not winging it, it's not all over the place. So, timer
and scale, fresh coffee, water. Do those, you'll be happy.