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Long known as the primary source of sheep’s wool and Lord of the Rings movies, New Zealand
is one of the quieter, more collected countries in the world. With few major international
disputes, and a strong peacekeeping force, the small collection of islands is somewhat
isolated outside of their relations with Australia and the Pacific Islands. So, how powerful
is New Zealand?
To start, New Zealand is actually made up of two islands, respectively called North
and South Island, along with a handful of surrounding, smaller islands too. Most of
New Zealand’s four and a half million residents live on North Island, with nearly a third
in the city of Auckland (AWk-lend). But in total, New Zealand covers only about 100,000
square miles. That’s roughly the same size as Colorado, but with about a million fewer
residents. Due to it’s remote location in the southwestern Pacific, New Zealand was
actually one of the last areas in the world to be populated by humans, meaning that their
history only goes back to the 13th century.
Although New Zealand has a relatively low GDP of less than 200 billion, ranking them
54th in the world, their quality of life is great. It holds the seventh highest Human
Development score, and an average life expectancy of 83 years for women and 79.5 years for men.
Economically, New Zealand used to be famous for it’s wool exports, but today, they’ve
shifted primarily to exporting dairy, meat, and wood. In fact, they are one of the top
milk producers in the world.
New Zealand doesn’t really have a lot of money to spend on their military, so they
only spend about 1% of their GDP on defense. But due to their remote location and membership
in a number of international groups, they’re not especially worried about being attacked.
Their military is more so used in UN peacekeeping. In 2014 they were ranked the world’s 4th
most peaceful country. New Zealand also gets major points for their
political stability. Although they are still technically presided over by the Queen of
England, their parliamentary democracy has been called one of the world’s best, most
transparent, and least corrupt. Additionally, with nearly 80% voter turnout in their 2008
elections, they have some of the highest levels of civic participation.
However, despite New Zealand’s enlightened status, they’re not totally free of problems.
New Zealand’s population suffers from the fourth highest rate of cancer, and is the
third most overweight in the world. But despite following a high-income lifestyle of inactivity,
New Zealand tends to score pretty high everywhere else. So, how powerful is New Zealand? In
terms of global effect, not very, but in terms of quality of life, they’re extremely powerful.
New Zealand has a really interesting story, that many people don’t know about. If you’re
interested in learning what the country would be like had it never been colonized, make
sure you check out this awesome video from our friends at Alternate History Hub. Thanks
as always for watching TestTube! See you next time.