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  • Here's an idea: BMO from Adventure Time is expressive of feminism!

  • So if you still have not seen Adventure Time and need some background, we have got you covered.

  • We made this, earlier. You should watch it, but for those of you who ain't got time for that,

  • and this is YouTube so lets be honest, ain't nobody got time for that,

  • here's a very quick refresher: Main characters jake the dog and finn the human go on all

  • go on all kinds of mathematical adventures in the magical land of Ooo

  • Alongside Finn and Jake there is a cast of weird and crazy characters, like the Ice King,

  • Flame Princess, Peppermint Butler, and the weirdest slash craziest of them all:

  • The Earl of Lemongrab.

  • Unacceptable!!

  • Right now we're gonna talk about BMO, who lives with Finn and Jake and is a

  • thoughtful and sentient videogame system... and alarm clock, and outlet, and TV, and camera.

  • A surprising little gadget, BMO is all the more intriguing because she... he

  • doesn't have a strictly assigned gender.

  • BMO self identifies as both male and female and loves other unclearly-gendered objects.

  • I wonder... could this... make BMO a Third Wave Feminist?

  • Now, before we get much further: Yes. We are going to talk about feminism.

  • Not about the role or effectiveness of feminism, which for the record, I am 100% and completely for.

  • for. But my support of feminism has nothing to do with this video.

  • But about how gender and feminist theory might be applied to BMO,

  • and once applied what the effects might be.

  • Which brings us, presently, to an important question: what is Third Wave feminism? Well,

  • let's work our way there.

  • First Wave feminism was focused on institutionalized inequalities,

  • like women gaining right to vote, execute contracts, or own property.

  • Second wave feminism broadened it's focus to cultural inequalities:

  • the treatment of women as generally inferior or unfit for tasks outside of the home.

  • Third wave feminism's approach is even wider.

  • Where previous feminist movements felt focused on white, heterosexual women,

  • Third Wave Feminism tries to account for women of all backgrounds, ethnicities, sexual orientations and genders.

  • Yes, you heard correctly. Women of all genders.

  • A central tenet of modern feminism is that gender is not as strictly

  • embodied or experienced as our language and cultural structures make it out to be.

  • The "gender binary", that every person is strictly male or female,determined solely by their biology

  • isn't as straightforward as all of that.

  • Something which David Bowie or Grace Jones, for instance, clearly demonstrated in the 70s and 80s,

  • but which for some reason we seem to have distanced ourselves from.

  • In Gender and Language, linguists Penelope Eckert and Sally McConnell-Ginet write that

  • "It is our social world and not biology that insists on a binary classification

  • and on the permanence of that classification."

  • They explain that gender discourse is about

  • connecting the concepts of woman and man that are grounded in reproductive biological theory

  • and practice to a wide array of other theories and practices.

  • This can be sort of frustrating for people who wanna do things a little outside their genders role...

  • like women who want to cut their hair short or men who want to carry tote bags.

  • But downright imprisoning for people who do not feel the gender their biology has assigned them.

  • With all that social insisting, the burden can get pretty massive.

  • BMO and her friends provide a model for how it could be like... with less... insisting.

  • BMO implicitly challenges the genderness of all his wacky adventures

  • and even goes one step further to challenge whether or not a character need even BE a single gender at all.

  • I mean, it's a little easier for her because she's a... video game system.

  • And doesn't have a biology grounding gender expectations...

  • But then again... neither do R2D2 or Rosie from the Jetsons and there is no question

  • of their gender or what's expected of them based on it.

  • BMO, on the other hand, is a kind of Gender Ubermensch or... Uberfrau.

  • He exists in a perfectly nonbiological, personal, fluid gender zone.

  • BMO has role-played as a hard-boiled, presumably male, noir detective

  • and referred to herself as both a "little boy" and "real baby girl" while talking to her mirrored alter-ego Football.

  • Other characters - including Finn and Jake - refer to him as "he", "she", "m'lady" and

  • and "man" depending upon the context.

  • In the gender swap episode, where all of the characters' genders... are... swapped...

  • BMO is the only character who is essentially unchanged.

  • And sure, BMO IS always voiced by a woman but so is Bart Simpson. So that easy answer

  • isn't so easy.

  • Finally! Amongst her objects of desire, BMO most famously falls in love with a bubble...

  • ...who, though voiced by Lavar Burton, is similarly of an unclear gender, because y'know,

  • bubbles don't have gender. Unless you speak French, in which case they're feminine.

  • Which, actually, raises a really good point concerning BMO's relationship to feminism

  • grammatically gendered nouns like la maison or le stylo don't express a gender;

  • they are expressive of a gender.

  • La Bulle, the bubble, is not a feminine noun in French because bubbles themselves are innately feminine...

  • ...but because a cultural impression of bubbles or sound of the word itself is in some way

  • suggestive or expressive of femininity.

  • Similarly, BMO doesn't express feminism. BMO is not a feminist mascot.

  • He is simply expressive of some feminist ideals:

  • She is a silly little being who leads an awesome, love-filled life with friends who think she is red hot like pizza supper.

  • And oh she might be male. Or female.

  • Or neither or something else all together. Whatever!

  • No one needs to ask, or challenge and BMO doesn't need to defend because that's just who BMO is.

  • His multivalent gender is part of his character but not his defining characteristic, like Jake's

  • can-do attitude or Finn's love of adventure. Time. C'mon and grab your friends.

  • This is arguably the most forward thinking thing about BMO's characterization by the creators of adventure time.

  • By not radicalizing her gender situation, they make her totally normal, which she is!

  • Well, except for the fact that she's a talking video game.

  • They reinforce the notion that this is just... how some people are, but not all they are.

  • That wherever their gender lies on the non-binary continuum, is perfectly acceptable.

  • What do you guys think? Is BMO expressive of feminism? Let us know in the comments.

  • And if you wanna subscribe, just click on this BMO that my friend Michelle made.

  • Hey BMO.

  • Hey Mike!

Here's an idea: BMO from Adventure Time is expressive of feminism!

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アドベンチャー・タイム』のBMOはフェミニズムを表現しているのか?| アイデアチャンネル|PBSデジタルスタジオ (Is BMO From Adventure Time Expressive of Feminism? | Idea Channel | PBS Digital Studios)

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    YSI に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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