Name: TED】ポーラ・ジョンソン：彼と彼女の...ヘルスケア (【TED】Paula Johnson: His and hers ... healthcare)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T05:27:12.000Z
Duration: 14 min 43 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

Some of my most wonderful memories of childhood

are of spending time with my grandmother, Mamar,

in our four-family home in Brooklyn, New York.

It was a place where I could sneak a cup of coffee,

which was really warm milk 
with just a touch of caffeine.

she saved her pennies and she traveled to Europe.

And I remember poring over those pictures with her

and then dancing with her to her favorite music.

And then, when I was eight and she was 60,

My mother missed work and took her to doctors

And my father, who worked at night, 
would spend every afternoon with her,

Her care became all-consuming for our family.

Now many of you will recognize her symptoms.

And back then, so little 
was known about depression.

Today, we know that women 
are 70 percent more likely

to experience depression over their lifetimes

women are misdiagnosed between 
30 and 50 percent of the time.

to experience the symptoms 
of fatigue, sleep disturbance,

And it isn't only depression in which 
these sex differences occur,

that have really led me on a lifelong quest.

And today, I lead a center in which the mission

is to discover why these sex differences occur

Today, we know that every cell has a sex.

Now, that's a term coined 
by the Institute of Medicine.

And what it means is that 
men and women are different

down to the cellular and molecular levels.

It means that we're different 
across all of our organs.

From our brains to our hearts, our lungs, our joints.

that we hardly had any data on women's health

the NIH Revitalization Act was signed into law.

that women and minorities 
be included in clinical trials

that were funded by the National Institutes of Health.

Women are now routinely 
included in clinical studies,

and we've learned that there are major differences

what we have learned about these 
differences is often overlooked.

So, we have to ask ourselves the question:

And we're leaving it to chance in two ways.

The first is that there is so much more to learn

in fully understanding the extent 
of these sex differences.

And the second is that we aren't 
taking what we have learned,

and routinely applying it in clinical care.

So, I'm going to share with you three examples

of where sex differences have 
impacted the health of women,

It's the number one killer of women 
in the United States today.

who had a stent placed in one of the arteries

When she had recurring symptoms 
she went back to her doctor.

When Linda came to us, we did 
another cardiac catheterization

So we did a test called an intracoronary ultrasound,

where you use soundwaves to look at the artery

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TED】ポーラ・ジョンソン：彼と彼女の...ヘルスケア (【TED】Paula Johnson: His and hers ... healthcare)

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