WelcometoTwoMinuteNeuroscience, where I explainneurosciencetopicsintwominutesorless.
神経科学のトピックを2分以内で説明する「2分間神経科学」へようこそ。
Inthisinstallment, I willdiscusslong-termpotentiation, orLTP. LTPis a processbywhichsynapticconnectionsbetweenneuronsbecomestrongerwithfrequentactivation.
LTPisthoughttobe a wayinwhichthebrainchangesinresponsetoexperience, andthusmaybe a mechanismunderlyinglearningandmemory. Thereare a numberofwaysinwhichLTPcanoccur.
NMDAreceptorsarefoundnearbytheseAMPAreceptors, butarenotactivatedbylowlevelsofglutamatereleasebecausetheionchannelofanNMDAreceptorisblockedby a magnesiumion. IffrequentactionpotentialscausegreaterstimulationofAMPAreceptors, however, thiswillcausethepostsynapticneurontothevoltage-dependentmagnesiumblockageoftheNMDAreceptortoberemoved, allowingcalciumionstoflowinthroughtheNMDAreceptor.