Twodaysprior, NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-untold a crowdathisnamesakeuniversitythatheispreparedtouseallmilitarycapabilitiesin a potentialconflictwithSouthKoreaandtheUnitedStates. Andheisnotrulingouttheuseofnuclearweapons.
Thisincludes a beefingupofjointnuclearandmilitaryplanning, verypubliclydemonstratedbythisyear's annualjointmilitaryexerciseswiththeUSarmyonSouthKoreansoil.
FurtherperceivedgoadingbySouthKoreaisitsinclusionof a USsupersonicbomberplanein a recentmilitaryparade, duringwhichPresidentYoonSeok-yoolsent a strongmessageacrosstheborder.
韓国による更なる煽りは、最近の軍事パレードにアメリカの超音速爆撃機を参加させたことである。
IfNorthKoreaattemptstousenuclearweapons, itwillface a resolute, overwhelmingresponsefromourmilitaryandtheUSalliance. ThatdaywillseetheendoftheNorthKoreanregime.
Butpuerileprovocationshavenowescalatedinto a farmoredangerousthreatofnuclearwarfare.
しかし、愚かな挑発は今や、核戦争というはるかに危険な脅威へとエスカレートしている。
KimJong-unhasbeenflexinghisincreasingnuclearcapabilitiesinrecentmonths. SomeanalystssaythisisanattemptaheadoftheUSelectiontofinallyforceWashingtontorecognizeNorthKoreaas a nuclearpower. ButthesebarbedthreatsriskpushingtensionsontheKoreanpeninsulatothebrink.
DrCatherineJonesisanEastAsiaspecialistattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotlandandjoinsusnow. WelcometoDW. Greattohaveyouontheprogram. Could I startbyaskingyoutogiveussomebackground? JustreminduswhatisbehindthiscurrentincreaseintensionsbetweenNorthandSouthKorea?
Thankyouverymuchforhavingme, Anja. So I thinkthere's a numberoffactorsthatbringtogetherthisparticularseriesofevents. Andit's reallyimportanttorememberthat
OctoberisanimportantmonthinNorthKorea. It's the 10thofOctoberiscommonlycelebratedasthefoundationofthecentralorganizingcommitteeinNorthKorea. Andtherefore, it's commontohavesomediscussionofanOctobersurprisecomingfromtheNorth. Butalongsidethat, asyourreportsjustoutlined, thereare a numberofdifferentfactorsthatleadintointensifyingsomeofthehostilitiesthisyearinparticular. And I thinkit's importanttofactorinthegeneraltrendsinthegeopoliticsaroundthissituation.
SotherelationshipnotjustbetweenSouthKoreaandtheUnitedStates, butalsotherelationshipbetweenNorthKoreaandRussia. Previouslythisyear, we'vealsohadthenoncontinuationofthepanelofexpertsonsanctionsagainstNorthKorea, 17, 18. Sowe'vegot a numberoffactorsthatbleedinandcause a sortofconfluenceofeventsaroundhostilitiesatthisparticulartimeofyear. And I wouldaddontopofthat, Octoberis a timewherewe'vegotperhapsmoreunderstandingofthehumansituationinNorthKorea, becausewecanseesomeofthedatafromtheUnitedStates, particularlyaroundcropsandharvests, andwhatit's lookinglikeintermsoffoodsecurityfortheyeargoingforward.
SoNorthKoreais a serioussecurityconcern, andit's multifacetedinthoseproblemsthatitpresents. But I wouldcautionagainstoveremphasizingtheuniquenessofthisparticularsetofthreatsandprovocations. Therecouldbethingsthataredifferentthisyear. Butwhatwe'vealsoseenis a continuationofcontinuinginvestmentfromNorthKoreaindifferenttypesofweaponsystems, particularlyaroundcapabilitiesofshort-rangemissiles. We'veseencontinuedtestingofballisticmissilelaunchers. Sowedohaveadditionalconcernsrightnow, partlybecauseofthegeopolitics, partlybecauseoftheincreasedrhetoricfromNorthandSouth
Koreaatthisparticulartime. AndNorthKoreais a serioussecurityconcern. But I wouldcautionagainstoveremphasizingsomeofthosethings, becauseonethingthat's importantistomakesurethatthereareopportunitiesforresponding. Andcertainlythediplomatictoolkitthat's availablerightnowmaybeverydifferentfromthediplomatictoolkitthatwecouldhaveengagedtwo, three, fouryearsago.
Well, allstateshavenuclearweapons, althoughthey'remainly a deterrentfacility. Thereasonthey're a deterrentfacilityisthatstateshavetheunderlyingabilitytousethem.