Two Minute Papers with Dr. Károly Zsolnai-Fehér. So, what does that mean? Well, from an earlier paper, we know that we can create 25 copies of ChatGPT, tell them that they are characters with a given backstory, for instance, a scientist, and they will actually think that they are that person and play in this virtual world as if they were that person. They were even able to organize a Valentine's Day party among themselves. But they can also create a game development company that has its own CEO, developers, testers, and managers who work together. Which is pretty crazy if you think about the fact that this is just copies of the same

カーリー・ゾルナイ・フェヘール博士との2分間論文。どういう意味ですか？以前の論文によると、ChatGPTを25人分作成することができ、その人たちに、例えば科学者というような、ある背景を持ったキャラクターであることを告げると、実際にその人物であるかのように仮想世界で遊ぶことができる。自分たちの間でバレンタイン・パーティーを開催することもできた。しかし、CEO、開発者、テスター、マネージャーなどが一緒に働くゲーム開発会社を作ることもできる。これが同じゲームのコピーにすぎないという事実を考えれば、かなりクレイジ

ChatGPT, copies of the same brain, if you will, but customized for different tasks. So, is that efficient? Well, they can really work together, a developer can hand off a task to a tester, while other AI copies could play it as a new player would and write up a good piece of documentation for it. And they created a video game with the total budget of, get this, one dollar. Absolutely amazing! You see, with this amazing AI and a little creativity, absolute miracles can be done with it. And here are some newer ones. This one just came out, and it is absolutely insane. An AI hospital. Yes, you heard it right. Once again, every character here is played by ChatGPT, patients, nurses, doctors, all AIs. If someone falls ill, they have to register, then, they get a consultation, a diagnosis is being made, a treatment is proposed, and his recovery will be monitored over time. So much so, that these AI doctors get to do this 10 thousand times, which would take years and years of practice for a real doctor. But here is our question.

ChatGPTは、言ってみれば同じ脳のコピーだが、異なるタスクのためにカスタマイズされている。では、それは効率的なのだろうか？開発者はテスターにタスクを渡すことができるし、他のAIコピーは新しいプレーヤーと同じようにプレイして、良いドキュメントを書くことができる。そして、彼らは総予算1ドルでビデオゲームを作り上げた。まったく驚きだ！この素晴らしいAIと少しの創造性があれば、奇跡を起こすことができるのだ。新しいものをいくつか紹介しよう。これは出たばかりですが、まったく正気の沙汰ではありません。AI病院。そう

Why? Why do all this? Is this just a fun project, or does this help improving an AI's medical knowledge? Well, look at that! It does indeed improve over time. Fantastic! But now, one more question. Does it improve it in any meaningful way? How does it compare to competitors and the GPT-4

どうして？なぜこんなことをするのか？これは単なる楽しいプロジェクトなのか、それともAIの医療知識の向上に役立つのか？見てごらん！確かに時間が経つにつれて向上している。素晴らしい！しかし、もうひとつ疑問がある。これは意味のある方法で改善しているのだろうか？競合他社やGPT-4と比べてどうなのか？

AI it is built on? Could it possibly surpass those? Oh, my goodness! When it comes to diagnosing and treating respiratory diseases, it beats everything. It is the best AI out there on the respiratory disease part of the MedQA benchmark. The regular GPT-4 is about 84% accurate on this dataset, derivative works built on it go up to about 90%, and this one, 93%. That is absolutely incredible, and it sounds like something that came right out of a science fiction movie. And all this by playing a video game with itself. Loving it! I will add here as a disclaimer that this does not mean that such a technique could or should replace a doctor. Not at all. After every similar study, we find that these tests have their limits, and a practical person-to-person visit at a hospital is always a little different than these. However, these could be, and hopefully, will be super helpful for real doctors who do real work and save more lives than they otherwise could. Absolutely amazing! But we are not done yet. Not even close. Scientists also tried this concept on translating literary texts. Wait, is that a tough challenge? Why? Well, it is, because for this, you have to understand not only the language, but you also have to understand the culture in which these were written for, and we haven't even talked about the crazy figurative expressions that you might encounter. They, once again, have copies of CHAT-GPT, some of them are being told to be editors, translators, and proofreaders. They work together according to a tightly defined algorithm. And the result is, once again, stunning! It not only improves on the base

その上に成り立っているAI？それを超えることができるだろうか？なんということでしょう！呼吸器疾患の診断と治療に関しては、すべてに勝っています。MedQAベンチマークの呼吸器疾患パートでは、最高のAIです。通常のGPT-4はこのデータセットで約84％の正確さですが、それを基に作られた派生的なものは約90％、そしてこのものは93％です。これは本当に信じられないことで、まるでSF映画から飛び出してきたような話だ。しかも、それ自体がビデオゲームになっている。とても気に入っている！ここで免責事項として付け加えておく

GPT-4 AI that it is built on, but it can also translate not just what it sees, but it understands what it means in its cultural context. And that is the hard part. These research works feel like they are straight out of a science fiction movie, and yet, here we are in the age of AI, where these research papers can help us be healthier, live longer, read the works of masters from a previous era, or just write a cool video game for us. This is all possible today.

GPT-4はその上に構築されたAIだが、単に見たものを翻訳するだけでなく、それが文化的背景において何を意味するのかを理解することもできる。それが難しいところだ。これらの研究成果は、まるでSF映画から飛び出してきたかのようだが、しかし、私たちは今、AIの時代にいる。これはすべて今日可能なことなのだ。

What a time to be alive! If you are looking for inexpensive cloud GPUs for AI, Lambda now offers the best prices in the world for GPU cloud compute. No commitments or negotiation required.

なんという時代だろう！AI用の安価なクラウドGPUをお探しなら、ラムダがGPUクラウド・コンピューティングの世界最高価格をご提供します。コミットメントや交渉は不要です。

Just sign up and launch an instance. And hold on to your papers, because with the Lambda GPU cloud, you can now get on-demand H100 instances, and they are one of the first cloud providers to offer publicly available on-demand H100 access. Did I mention they also offer persistent storage?

サインアップしてインスタンスを立ち上げるだけです。Lambda GPUクラウドでは、オンデマンドのH100インスタンスを入手することができ、一般に利用可能なオンデマンドH100アクセスを提供する最初のクラウド・プロバイダーの1つだからだ。また、永続的なストレージも提供されている。

So, join researchers at organizations like Apple, MIT, and Caltech in using Lambda cloud instances, workstations, or servers. Make sure to go to lambdalabs.com slash papers to sign up for one of their amazing GPU instances today!

アップル、マサチューセッツ工科大学、カリフォルニア工科大学などの研究者と一緒に、ラムダのクラウドインスタンス、ワークステーション、サーバーを使いましょう。今すぐlambdalabs.comスラッシュペーパーにアクセスして、素晴らしいGPUインスタンスにサインアップしよう！