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  • - [Voiceover] Let f be a function such that

  • f of negative one is equal to three,

  • f prime of negative one is equal to five.

  • Let g be the function g of x is

  • equal to two x to the third power.

  • Let capital F be a function defined as,

  • so capital F is defined as lowercase f of x

  • divided by lowercase g of x, and they want us

  • to evaluate the derivative of capital F

  • at x equals negative one.

  • So the way that we can do that is,

  • let's just take the derivative of capital F,

  • and then evaluate it at x equals one.

  • And the way they've set up capital F,

  • this function definition, we can see that

  • it is a quotient of two functions.

  • So if we want to take it's derivative,

  • you might say, well, maybe the

  • quotient rule is important here.

  • And I'll always give you my aside.

  • The quotient rule, I'm gonna state it right now,

  • it could be useful to know it,

  • but in case you ever forget it,

  • you can derive it pretty quickly

  • from the product rule, and if you know it,

  • the chain rule combined, you can

  • get the quotient rule pretty quick.

  • But let me just state the quotient rule right now.

  • So if you have some function defined as

  • some function in the numerator

  • divided by some function in the denominator,

  • we can say its derivative, and this is

  • really just a restatement of the quotient rule,

  • its derivative is going to be the derivative of the

  • function of the numerator, so d, dx,

  • f of x, times the function in the denominator,

  • so times g of x, minus the function in the numerator,

  • minus f of x, not taking its derivative,

  • times the derivative in the function of the denominator,

  • d, dx, g of x, all of that over,

  • so all of this is going to be over

  • the function in the denominator squared.

  • So this g of x squared, g of x, g of x squared.

  • And you can use different types of notation here.

  • You could say, instead of writing this with

  • a derivative operator, you could say this is

  • the same thing as g prime of x, and likewise,

  • you could say, well that is the same thing as f prime of x.

  • And so now we just want to evaluate this thing,

  • and you might say, wait, how do I evaluate this thing?

  • Well, let's just try it.

  • Let's just say we want to evaluate F prime

  • when x is equal to negative one.

  • So we can write F prime of negative one is equal to,

  • well everywhere we see an x, let's put a negative one here.

  • It's going to be f prime of negative one,

  • lowercase f prime, that's a little confusing,

  • lowercase f prime of negative one times g of negative one,

  • g of negative one minus f of negative one

  • times g prime of negative one.

  • All of that over, we'll do that in the same color,

  • so take my color seriously.

  • Alright, all of that over g of negative one squared.

  • Now can we figure out what F prime of negative one

  • f of negative one, g of negative one,

  • and g prime of negative one, what they are?

  • Well some of them, they tell us outright.

  • They tell us f and f prime at negative one,

  • and for g, we can actually solve for those.

  • So, let's see, if this is, let's

  • first evaluate g of negative one.

  • G of negative one is going to be two

  • times negative one to the third power.

  • Well negative one to the third power is just negative one,

  • times two, so this is negative two,

  • and g prime of x, I'll do it here, g prime of x.

  • Let's use the power rule, bring that three out front,

  • three times two is six, x, decrement that exponent,

  • three minus one is two, and so g prime of negative one

  • is equal to six times negative one squared.

  • Well negative one squared is just one,

  • so this is going to be equal to six.

  • So we actually know what all of these values are now.

  • We know, so first we wanna figure out

  • f prime of negative one.

  • Well they tell us that right over here.

  • F prime of negative one is equal to five.

  • So that is five.

  • G of negative one, well we figured that right here.

  • G of negative one is negative two.

  • So this is negative two.

  • F of negative one, so f of negative one,

  • they tell us that right over there.

  • That is equal to three.

  • And then g prime of negative one,

  • just circle it in this green color,

  • g prime of negative one, we figured it out.

  • It is equal to six.

  • So this is equal to six.

  • And then finally, g of negative one right over here.

  • We already figured that out.

  • That was equal to negative two.

  • So this is all going to simplify to...

  • So you have five times negative two,

  • which is negative 10, minus three times six,

  • which is 18, all of that over negative two squared.

  • Well negative two squared is just going to be positive four.

  • So this is going to be equal to

  • negative 28 over positive four,

  • which is equal to negative seven.

  • And there you have it.

  • It looks intimidating at first,

  • but just say, okay, look.

  • I can use the quotient rule right over here,

  • and then once I apply the quotient rule,

  • I can actually just directly figure out

  • what g of negative one, g prime of negative one,

  • and they gave us f of negative one,

  • f prime of negative one, so hopefully you find that helpful.

- [Voiceover] Let f be a function such that

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A2 初級

Worked example: Quotient rule with table | Derivative rules | AP Calculus AB | Khan Academy

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    yukang920108 に公開 2022 年 07 月 12 日
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