字幕表 動画を再生する
Ladies and gentlemen
let me extend my warm greetings to you from the
Geneva headquarters of the World Health Organization.
You are commemorating the 100th antiretroviral drug
granted tentative approval by the FDA.
This is an achievement welcomed by WHO on many
levels.
The HIV/AIDS epidemic changed international
thinking about diseases and the need for care in
significant ways.
It brought unprecedented attention to the issue of
fair access to medicines.
When effective antiretroviral treatments
became available, an ability to pay became
equivalent to an ability to survive for many
millions of patients.
The work done by the FDA, in support of the
President's Emergency Program for AIDS Relief,
promotes the expedited approval of generic
products that meet the high standards of the FDA.
The benefits of this work are extended through
collaboration with the WHO prequalification of
medicines program.
This program gives quality medical products a
seal of approval that guides purchasing
decisions, whether by national governments, aid
programs, or UN agencies.
Established in 2001, the WHO program pioneered
work on the assessment and pre-qualification of the
first generic antiretroviral medicines
and the first triple fixed-dose combination
product for HIV/AIDS.
At the time, this was a breakthrough in regulatory
thinking.
The program also established a framework
for working with regulatory authorities and
assisting industry in ways that ultimately benefit
patients.
The authorization procedures followed by FDA
operate as an incentive for generic manufacturers
to enter the market for antiretroviral medicines.
Purchase by USAID adds an economic incentive.
Competition among generic manufacturers brings
prices down.
By special arrangement, products approved by the
FDA are added by the Program to its list of
pre-qualified medicinal products.
In the case of therapies for HIV/AIDS, what this
means is first-rate medicines, from multiple
manufacturers, at lower prices, in a process that
is efficient, inclusive, and widely accessible.
Everyone benefits, but most especially people in
need of these life-prolonging medicines.
This work further shows that public health can
indeed achieve greater efficiency without
sacrificing quality.
Improving access to good quality medicinal products
is a core objective of public health efforts, and
one with a direct and measurable impact on
health.
I am sure that many millions of people in the
developing world are equally grateful to the
FDA for its work in this area.
Thank you and congratulations.