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  • The US military is sporting a new ride. The old workhorse the

  • high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle, more commonly

  • known as the Humvee is showing its age. The Humvee was

  • originally designed to ferry troops around the battlefield in

  • Europe against the Soviet Union. But it's saw the most action in

  • the deserts of the Middle East.

  • You know, the Humvee was designed 35 years ago.

  • It certainly served our nation well. But as we saw in Iraq and

  • Afghanistan, it only offers so much protection from roadside

  • threats. insurgents in Iraq and Afghanistan used improvised

  • explosive devices against American forces as their weapon

  • of choice. In response, military leaders brought in mine

  • resistant ambush protected vehicles mraps which could

  • survive IED blast better than Humvees. But with those wars

  • winding down, the US military began looking to the future and

  • what they wanted was a vehicle designed to be both survivable

  • and capable of light transport.

  • That's the constant battle with the military it's Do you lose

  • protection and gain mobility? It's a constant thing with that

  • the joint light tactical vehicle currently produced by Oshkosh

  • defense was picked to fill this capability.

  • This vehicle was designed from the ground up to provide

  • survivability against threats that no other light vehicle

  • could ever handle. But will this

  • new advanced tactical vehicle be the answer for the future of

  • warfighting?

  • The am General Humvee with a V eight engine and a top speed of

  • around 70 miles per hour is an iconic symbol of American might.

  • The Humvee is an incredible vehicle, but it was really

  • designed to replace you know, the jeep and a series of light

  • trucks that the US military was using at the time.

  • After the invasion of Iraq insurgents began using

  • improvised explosive devices to attack convoys. because of a

  • lack of armor and a flat hole. The Humvee became a prime

  • target.

  • So early on, guys would literally throw sandbags on the

  • floor of their Humvees, hoping it would absorb some of the

  • blast

  • these improvised explosive devices which were the weapon of

  • choice for insurgents in both Iraq and Afghanistan. They shoot

  • these Humvees 20 feet up in the air they

  • be ripped in half. In the US the outcry over the lack of armor

  • for these vehicles caused a political backlash over the

  • failure to give troops needed protection. Some Humvees were up

  • armored, but the basic design of the Humvee which left it

  • vulnerable to explosives from below couldn't be fixed.

  • The American public felt like it was moving too slowly. Congress

  • felt like it was moving too slowly at the time, too. And in

  • hindsight, it really was. But the truth is, it was a bit of a

  • miracle that we were able to get the MRAPS out there and into

  • operation as fast as we did.

  • In the scramble to field these mine resistant ambush protected

  • vehicles. The US military bought several different designs. This

  • included concepts from base systems Navistar defense and

  • Oshkosh defense, among others. A few examples of MRAPS are the

  • cougar six by six, the maxxpro and the lighter M-ATV, which

  • were all fielded by the US military, the MRAPS were

  • expensive, some cost over $1 million per unit, and it's many

  • different designs made logistics much more complicated. These

  • trucks saved countless lives of US soldiers, but their weight

  • expense and complexity made them less than ideal for frontline

  • military service.

  • The experience in Iraq and Afghanistan resulted in

  • incremental improvements to the MRAP designs.

  • They're specifically designed to be blown up and keep the crew

  • alive inside they they're really high off the ground, they'll

  • have like V shaped halls, which would send the explosion out.

  • They're not vehicles that have a lot of versatility to them. They

  • can't navigate tough terrain very well.

  • The army and Marines wanted a lighter replacement, which could

  • handle rough terrain and have better protection than the

  • Humvee. The idea became the joint light tactical vehicle

  • jltv.

  • The jltv combines the protection of the MRAP, which was so

  • critical in Iraq and Afghanistan with the agility of the Humvee.

  • I mean, I've driven it you could be you know, with the suspension

  • system, you could be drinking a cup of coffee, going over

  • massive bumps and not spill,

  • the Defense Department started a competition in 2011 to find the

  • next major land vehicle for the army and Marines. And in 2015,

  • after years of testing, the Oshkosh defense jltv was chosen

  • amongst seven other bidders. An initial contract was $6.7

  • billion was offered with the potential for a follow on

  • contract with $12.3 billion at the end of 2022. This also means

  • Oshkosh will have to re compete potentially with companies like

  • GM defense who expressed interest in the jltv contract

  • when the renewal period occurs in 2022.

  • When we won jltv in 2015. There were mega companies that that we

  • had to compete against. So we expect that they'll there'll be

  • some of that in this competition as well. We, in 2015, we knew

  • we'd have to win it again. We knew we knew we'd be facing off

  • against the normal traditional tactical wheeled vehicle OEMs

  • and we expected that they would also be another David versus

  • Goliath I have component to the competition. So I would say

  • that, you know, we're confident, but we're not overconfident.

  • The jltv cost per unit was aimed at $250,000 at the program's

  • inception. Since then, the cost for one Oshkosh defense jltv has

  • risen to roughly $400,000. Depending on the modifications,

  • the venerable Humvee will still be around to complement the new

  • jltv as a low cost option. Originally, the Humvee cost a

  • bit over $50,000 per unit. However, new Humvees equipped

  • with new electronics and possibly armor can cost around

  • $200,000, which is still cheaper than the jltv.

  • The National Guard uses Humvees to drive into towns responding

  • to civil disturbance or natural disasters, or their use it

  • overseas just as stationary fighting positions.

  • Well, it's important to remember that when you put the Humvee in

  • the environment that it was intended for. It is an

  • incredibly capable platform. I've been in Humvees in country

  • and other countries, and I've seen them do astonishing things

  • you'll see Humvees dig themselves out of mud pits that

  • you think were impossible. Meanwhile, more than 13,000

  • jltv's is have been delivered to the US and international

  • partners so far and more on the way. According to Oshkosh,

  • defense is received orders or commitments for the jltv from

  • eight countries besides the US. The jltv comes in multiple

  • variants. Some are focused on carrying troops and others are

  • built for special purpose missions like carrying weapons,

  • or hauling gear like a traditional truck. One big

  • advantage of the jltv is the electronics and computers used

  • to make the vehicle more capable in high tech fights.

  • One of the things that excites me the most about the jltv is a

  • Marine Corps program called the Navy Marine Expeditionary ship,

  • interdiction system or nemesis, Nemesis basically takes the jltv

  • straps a missile launcher on top and makes the whole platform

  • autonomous.

  • I think the jltv looks like it's probably going to be a pretty

  • capable platform. It really was built with the idea of combining

  • the best aspects of the Humvee with the best aspects of the

  • MRAP designs to make one vehicle that could survive in a 21st

  • century conflict, the

  • amazing capability of the jltv combined with what's really a

  • very amazing price for the vehicle have brought just

  • tremendous international acceptance. There's a wide

  • variety of companies, countries, some of them asked not to be

  • named right now. But between Slovenia, Montenegro, Lithuania,

  • the United Kingdom, Belgium, Brazil, North Macedonia, Middle

  • Eastern countries. All of these countries are in various stages

  • of either the foreign military sales process, or the direct

  • commercial sales process.

  • The jltv, along with the Humvee will be mainstays of the US

  • military for years to come. But the army has shown some

  • intention of lowering the amount of jltv. it intends to procure

  • in order to divert those funds to other priorities, which

  • includes modernizing the Humvee fleet. I'm always in favor of

  • competition within the defense industrial base that makes us

  • you know, healthier. That being said, I mean, I think as the

  • incumbent on the jltv program, Oshkosh, defense is best

  • position for the jltv re compete the electric vehicle revolution

  • hasn't gone unnoticed by the Pentagon. The US Army has been

  • exploring battery powered rechargeable vehicles for years.

  • And if you can take away fueling vehicles, it doesn't sound like

  • a lot but every everything you take off a soldier's plate will

  • improve their their combat readiness.

  • We actually raced a diesel hybrid electric version of our

  • jltv in the Baja 1000. Way back in 2010.

  • particularly we're talking about doing distributed Ops, in denied

  • environments comes with all sorts of questions about you

  • know, how good our is our technology for recharging

  • electric vehicles, things like that. So I'm interested in the

  • technology I always want to push God to be innovating, looking

  • for more efficient, less costly solutions. So it's just not

  • something I think we can take off the shelf right now and put

  • in the field but it is something we should be experimenting with

  • aggressively

The US military is sporting a new ride. The old workhorse the

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How The U.S. Military Plans To Replace The Iconic Humvee On Future Frontlines

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    joey joey に公開 2021 年 08 月 16 日
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