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  • Hey Chris, what are you doing?

  • You know how China used a nine-dash line

  • to stakes its claim in the South China Sea?

  • I'm just counting how many dashes it needs

  • for its new claim in the Arctic.

  • I think it's a...52-dash line?

  • Welcome back to China Uncensored.

  • I'm Chris Chappell.

  • What was that thing they said about winter

  • in that totally obscure TV show

  • that nobody's ever heard of?

  • Winter is coming.”

  • Oh, yeah.

  • Well, that's just make believe.

  • Because here in the real world,

  • winter has been leaving

  • at least in the North Pole.

  • The Arctic is melting so fast,

  • the North Pole could be ice-free

  • during the summer

  • within the next decade or two.”

  • But that's old news.

  • Seriously, that news report

  • was from a decade ago.

  • And guess what?

  • Ten years later,

  • a lot of the ice around the North Pole

  • is actually gone.

  • But what's a loss for polar bears,

  • is a win for the Chinese Communist Party.

  • Because it means new access to

  • natural resources and shipping lanes!

  • Hooray!

  • The US geological survey also estimates

  • the Arctic holds about 13% of the world's

  • undiscovered oil reserves

  • and 30% of the natural gas reserves.

  • All in all, the Arctic holds about 22%

  • of the world's undiscovered hydrocarbon resources.”

  • Wow!

  • Shipping lanes and natural resources?

  • No wonder China has just declared itself

  • a “near-Arctic state.”

  • China is definitely near the Arctic,

  • in the sense that the northernmost tip of China

  • is a mere thousand miles south of the Arctic Circle.

  • Which is like saying that New York

  • is a near-Carribean city because it's only

  • 1,000 miles from the Bahamas.

  • Beach time!

  • Of course, it's actually snowing outside.

  • People who can read maps

  • might notice that England and even Germany

  • are further north than China.

  • China is actually much closer to the equator

  • than to the north pole.

  • But China is definitely on the same planet

  • as the Arctic,

  • so I guess that's something.

  • At least it's enough for the Chinese Communist Party

  • to have its own ambitious strategy for the Arctic.

  • China is determined to better know the Arctic,

  • protect the Arctic,

  • utilize the Arctic,

  • and participate in the governance of the Arctic.”

  • Yes, the CCP wants China to be

  • one of the countries calling the shots in the Arctic,

  • and wants to quote unquoteutilizethe Arctic.

  • And that means using its seafaring shipping lanes

  • and getting its hands on Arctic resources.

  • Like Santa's workshop.

  • Then all the toys will be Made in China!

  • That's the gist of a new white paper

  • on China's Arctic strategy,

  • recently published by China's

  • State Council Information Office.

  • Ok, except for the part about Santa.

  • That's still top secret.

  • Here's what the white paper says.

  • It stresses that China should be firm

  • in defining itself as an important

  • stakeholder in the Arctic,

  • for its geographic adjacency to the area

  • and its participation in the regional

  • and global affairs.”

  • A core component of this new plan

  • is to become a shipping powerhouse,

  • as the warming waters open up faster

  • and cheaper routes through the ice-free Arctic.

  • “A milestone was set in 2014

  • when a cargo vessel went through

  • the Northwest Passage without an ice breaker.”

  • The most important arctic shipping route

  • is the Northwest Passage.

  • It runs through Canada,

  • and links East Asia with the Eastern US

  • during the summer when the ice is melted.

  • It's about 40% shorter than going

  • down through the Panama Canal.

  • It's also much cheaper.

  • Hmm, cheaper and faster than the Panama Canal?

  • I sure hope Panama doesn't regret dumping Taiwan

  • for the Chinese Communist Party.

  • The second major Arctic route is called

  • the Northeast Passage or the Northern Sea Route.

  • It runs along the coast of Russia.

  • Just 10 years ago,

  • no ships ran here because of the ice.

  • But in 2016,

  • 19 ships crossed through the Northeast Passage.

  • For China, access to these shipping routes

  • has become a part of Xi Jinping's

  • One Belt One Road initiative,

  • which is made of trade corridors

  • across land and along the sea.

  • One Belt One Road is the CCP's

  • massive scheme to transport goods

  • between China and the rest of the world

  • and in the process,

  • give China access to precious resources.

  • Now in its new Arctic strategy,

  • the Chinese regime is careful to point out

  • it has no territorial claims in the Arctic.

  • In fact, “China supports

  • the peaceful settlement of disputes

  • over territory and...blah blah blah...

  • efforts to safeguard security and stability in the region.”

  • Because when the Chinese regime

  • talks about protectingpeace and stability

  • in a disputed region,

  • you know what it's code for.

  • Send in the soldiers!

  • ...of peace!

  • Look, there's enough countries

  • with claims to the Arctic already.

  • Do they really need another country involved?

  • Especially one with a history

  • of building fake islands

  • and putting real missiles on them?

  • Even without China,

  • competing territorial claims in the Arctic

  • already make the North Pole

  • an explosive powder keg on thin ice.

  • Not long ago

  • Russia tried to show who's boss

  • by running the biggest military drills

  • in the history of the Arctic––

  • over 155 thousand personnel,

  • thousands of jets, tanks and ships.

  • The training scenario was such

  • that an armed conflict had erupted

  • over the South Kryll Islands with Japan

  • and the Russian Arctic army was tasked

  • with defending the Arctic territory

  • against the American army.”

  • So if the CCP really does get involved

  • in Arctic governance,

  • it's going to have a lot to deal with.

  • So could the Arctic become

  • the new South China Sea?

  • Maybe we could call it the North China Pole.

  • If that happens,

  • I know what I'll be doing.

  • So what do you think?

  • Will China join the race to control the Arctic?

  • Or will it chill out?

  • And who wants me to ride a polar bear?

  • Leave your comments below.

  • Thanks for watching this episode of China Uncensored.

  • Once again I'm your host Chris Chappell,

  • see you next time.

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Hey Chris, what are you doing?

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China Wants to Govern the Arctic

  • 14 1
    zijun su に公開 2021 年 06 月 21 日
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