字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント - Paul? - Paul? - It's Bob Wilson. - Yeah? - You've won the Nobel-- - Hi, Bob. - You've won the Nobel Prize. - [Paul] I was asleep and the doorbell rang at 2 in the morning, and I saw Bob's face. and he was knocking at the door and telling me that they were trying to call me, and that we had won the Nobel Prize in economics. - [Bob] He had turned off all of it, both his landline and his cell phone. So I just came over. They asked me, the Nobel people asked that would I please go over and knock on his door? (both laughing) - [Paul] So Bob was my dissertation advisor and I got interested in auction theory, because I wanted him to be my advisor. I'd been advised by Bengt Holmstrom, one of your previous students. He said, "Well, the first thing you need to do is get Bob to be your advisor." So I picked on a topic that interested him. - I'd like to mention he's the third of my students to receive a Nobel Prize, very proud of that, 'cause I'm a teacher and I take great pride in the successes of my students. - People think about art galleries or eBay, for that matter, they think about buying one thing or selling one thing, and people competing to buy or sell that one thing. These are really simple auctions, but there are complicated auctions in the world too. - [Bob] The theory of auctions is really just a special application of game theory, it's a special kind of game. The key thing is that we were auctioning many items at the same time. The auction goes on until there are no new bids. So it's an auction that's designed to be transparent, to be slow and methodical. We worked together to design the first U.S. radio spectrum auction, which is a novel design that became the basis for many other designs, and billions of dollars of transactions around the world, and setting that up in a way that uses bidding is something that nobody knew how to do before. And we were able to innovate new economic methods, market design methods that made that possible. - Well, he's a phenomenon. So he's very precise, very rigorous. He thinks like a mathematician, in a very rigorous, detailed kind of way. I'm more of a speculative thinker. He's very precise. - For me, Bob and I think very differently. He is a much more visual thinker. He would draw graphs and pictures of things, which I would go home and try to decipher and try to figure out what he was talking about. But it was inspiring, but it was also stretching me in new directions. - It's so great to, we're enthusiastic about what we do. We like it. And it's exciting-- - Yes, that's it. - And I continue to be excited by new things and that, it's a great life to be able to live this way.
B1 中級 米 スタンフォード大学の経済学者ポール・ミルグロムとロバート・ウィルソンのノーベル経済学賞受賞への反応 10 0 Mahiro Kitauchi に公開 2020 年 11 月 17 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語