My name is Tony

My name is Tony トニーです

And this is the first of a series of videos

And this is the first of a series of videos この動画は、英語学習者の皆さんのスピーキング力を

that I am going to make

that I am going to make アップさせるために僕が作ったものです

to help you learn English

to help you learn English 今回はシリーズの第1回目です

We are going to start with 4 main areas in English

We are going to start with 4 main areas in English まずは英語の４つの重要なポイントから始めましょう

we have “habit”; something you do regularly

we have “habit”; something you do regularly 1．“Habit”、つまり『習慣』です

we have “now”; something you are doing now

we have “now”; something you are doing now 2．“Now” 『今』、今していること

We have “future” something you are going to do

We have “future” something you are going to do 3．“Future”『未来』、これからすること

and we have “past”

and we have “past” 4．“Past”『過去』、もうしてしまったこと

Let me be clear with these 4 areas ONLY

Let me be clear with these 4 areas ONLY この４つのことさえ理解できれば

you can have a simple conversation

you can have a simple conversation 英語で会話することができます

so please concentrate, focus and let's go

so please concentrate, focus and let’s go この４つを重点的に練習します

OK, here are some very basic rules to English

OK, here are some very basic rules to English では、英語の基本のルールを教えます

No. 1 - always start with a person

No. 1 - always start with a person 1．文章は必ず「人」から始める。つまり、

“I”, “you”, “we”, “they”, “he”, “she”

“I”, “you”, “we”, “they”, “he”, “she”

No. 2 - VERB

No. 2 - VERB 2. 次は「動詞」

the verb in English is very, very important

the verb in English is very, very important 英語では動詞がとても重要です

the verb changes with each tense

the verb changes with each tense 時制によって動詞が変化します、

focus on the verb, understand the tense,

focus on the verb, understand the tense, 動詞に注意して、時制を理解できれば

you'll be able to speak English,.

you’ll be able to speak English,. 簡単に英語が話せます

No.3 during this video, always answer with full grammar

No.3 during this video, always answer with full grammar 3. この動画の質問にはフルセンテンスで答えてください

For example, “do you like pizza?”

For example, “do you like pizza?” 例えば、「ピザが好きですか？」

“yes”

“yes” 「はい。」

“do you like pizza?”

“do you like pizza?” 「ピザが好きですか？」

“yes, I do”

“yes, I do” 「はい、好きです。」

“What pizza do you like?”

“What pizza do you like?” 「どんなピザが好きですか？」

“Meat pizza”

“Meat pizza” 「ミートピザです」

“What pizza do you like?”

“What pizza do you like?” 「どんなピザが好きですか？」

“I like meat pizzas”

“I like meat pizzas” 「私はミートピザが好きです。」

OK? Full grammar!

OK? Full grammar! OK？完全な文で答えてくださいね

So, like I said 4 tenses.

So, like I said 4 tenses. 先ほど４つの時制があると言いましたね。

HABIT, NOW, FUTURE, PAST

HABIT, NOW, FUTURE, PAST 「習慣」「今」「未来」「過去」

Today, we are going to focus on the habit, alright?

Today, we are going to focus on the habit, alright? 今日のターゲットは「習慣（habit）」です

something you do regularly

something you do regularly 「習慣」は日常的にしていることです

every tense in English has a “keyword”

every tense in English has a “keyword” 英語の動詞の時制にはキーワードがあります

that is in the question, okay?

that is in the question, okay? 疑問文の中にもキーワードがあります

with “habit” that keyword is

with “habit” that keyword is 「習慣」の場合、そのキーワードは

“DO” and “DOES”

“DO” and “DOES” 「DO」と「DOES」です

That keyword is going to be IN the question,

That keyword is going to be IN the question, そのキーワードは疑問文の中にもあります

so listen for the keyword think “Ah, “habit”

so listen for the keyword think “Ah, “habit” キーワードがわかれば「習慣」だと気づきますね

and then respond

and then respond そうすると質問に答えることができます

the keyword is your key

the keyword is your key キーワードがヒントになります

The keyword, “DO” or “DOES”

The keyword, “DO” or “DOES” キーワードは「DO」と「DOES」

will appear at the beginning of the question

will appear at the beginning of the question いつも疑問文の最初にきます

so listen to the beginning of the question

so listen to the beginning of the question 常に疑問文のはじめの部分を聞き取って

For example, “Do you like pizza?”

For example, “Do you like pizza?” 例えば、「Do you like pizza?」

“DO”!!!!!!! “DO you like pizza?”

“DO”!!!!!!! “DO you like pizza?” 「Do you like pizza?」の「DO」です！

“What pizza DO you like?”

“What pizza DO you like?” 「What pizza DO you like?」

That “DO” is telling you, “HABIT! ANSWER WITH HABIT!”

That “DO” is telling you, “HABIT! ANSWER WITH HABIT!” 「DO」はヒントです！「習慣」の時制で答えて！

Okay listen for the keyword…. easy

Okay listen for the keyword…. easy そう、キーワードを聞き取れば簡単です

when you hear the habit keyword

when you hear the habit keyword 「習慣」のキーワードが聞こえたら

please follow this grammar in order to reply

please follow this grammar in order to reply この次の文法に従って答えてください

first of all, you need a person

first of all, you need a person まずは、「人」がきます

“I”, “you”, “we”, “they”,“he”, “she”

“I”, “you”, “we”, “they”,“he”, “she” 「I」「you」「we」「they」「he」「she」

Then you need a verb,

Then you need a verb, 次に動詞が必要です

Simple verb, it doesn't really change

Simple verb, it doesn’t really change 動詞の原型、形はほとんど変化しません

no “ING”, no “…ED” , simple verb, present tense

no “ING”, no “…ED” , simple verb, present tense 「ing」や「ed」も必要ない、現在形です

then you need an object

then you need an object 次に場合によって目的語が必要です

and then you sometimes need a time, okay?

and then you sometimes need a time, okay? また場合により時間を表す言葉も必要です

but most importantly “person” + “verb”

but most importantly “person” + “verb” １番重要なのは「人」+「動詞」です

you can watch this video at home

you can watch this video at home この動画は家で観ることができますね

you can listen to this video as you're doing your laundry

you can listen to this video as you’re doing your laundry 洗濯をしながら聴いてもよいし

or as you're working, as you're driving

or as you’re working, as you’re driving 仕事や運転をしながら

listen to this video remember

listen to this video remember この動画を聴いてもいいですね

“person” “verb” “object” “time”

“person” “verb” “object” “time” 「人」「動詞」「目的語」「時間」を思い出して

and respond

and respond 答えてください

this is about giving you practice using English

this is about giving you practice using English 英会話の練習ができるようにこの動画を作りました

I'm going to give you 5 seconds to answer each question

I’m going to give you 5 seconds to answer each question それぞれの質問に答える時間は５秒間です

this may seem a bit short for some of you

this may seem a bit short for some of you 少し短すぎると思われるかもしれません

but watch the video many, many times… get quicker,

but watch the video many, many times… get quicker, 何回も観て練習すれば早く答えられるようになります

and five seconds is more than enough

and five seconds is more than enough ５秒間あれば十分と思うようになりますよ

If you're watching with subtitles at the bottom, great!

If you’re watching with subtitles at the bottom, great! 今、字幕で見てる場合、それでもよいですが

I recommend you turn off the subtitles, okay?

I recommend you turn off the subtitles, okay? 字幕を消すことをおすすめします

if you don't know how to do that,

if you don’t know how to do that, 消す方法が分からなかったら

click here if you're on mobile

click here if you’re on mobile ここをクリックしてください

find the “subtitle” setting, turn it off, now!

find the “subtitle” setting, turn it off, now! そして設定をみつけて、「字幕」を消して

when we finished you can come back,

when we finished you can come back, 終わったら、最初に戻って、

play the video again

play the video again 字幕を付けて

turn the subtitles on

turn the subtitles on もう１回観てください

and I will give you examples of the

and I will give you examples of the 字幕では正しい例文を挙げています

“person” “verb” “object” “time”, okay?

“person” “verb” “object” “time”, okay? 「人」「動詞」「目的語」「時間」の例文です

so you can copy those examples

so you can copy those examples 例文のように答えてください

okay! let's begin

okay! let’s begin では、始めましょう！

remember all of these questions are only “HABIT”

remember all of these questions are only “HABIT” 今回の質問の中で使われているのは「習慣」の時制のみ。

they are about things you or somebody does regularly,

they are about things you or somebody does regularly, 忘れないで。日常的にすることについて尋ねています

for example “I play sports on Sundays”

for example “I play sports on Sundays” 例えば、「私は日曜日にスポーツをします」

“I work every day”

“I work every day” 「私は、毎日仕事をします」

“I listen to music every evening”

“I listen to music every evening” 「私は毎晩音楽を聴きます」

Alright? regular, regular sentences

Alright? regular, regular sentences いいですか？日常的、習慣的にしていること

today we have 50 questions,

today we have 50 questions, 今回は、50の質問をします

please respond with FULL answers,

please respond with FULL answers, フルセンテンスで答えましょうね

five seconds for each answer.

five seconds for each answer. 答える時間はそれぞれ５秒間

Are you ready? Let's go!

Are you ready? Let’s go! 準備はいいですか？はじめましょう！

1. Do you live in Japan?

1. Do you live in Japan? 1．日本に住んでいますか？

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do. はい、住んでいます

2. Where do you live?

2. Where do you live? 2．どこに住んでいますか？

I live in Kanazawa.

I live in Kanazawa. 金沢に住んでいます

3. What do you do?

3. What do you do? 3．お仕事は何をしていますか？

I teach English.

I teach English. 英語を教えています

4. Do you like your job?

4. Do you like your job? ４．自分の仕事が好きですか？

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do. はい、好きです

5. When do you work?

5. When do you work? ５．いつ仕事をしますか？

I work Monday to Friday.

I work Monday to Friday. 月曜日から金曜日まで仕事をします

6. What time do you get up?

6. What time do you get up? 6．何時に起きますか？

I get up at 8.

I get up at 8. 8時に起きます

7. What time do you eat breakfast?

7. What time do you eat breakfast? 7．朝ごはんは何時に食べますか？

I eat breakfast at about 8:15.

I eat breakfast at about 8:15. ８時１５分頃に朝食を食べます

8. What time do you come home after work?

8. What time do you come home after work? 8．仕事の後、何時に家に帰りますか？

I come home after work at about 10.

I come home after work at about 10. １０時ごろに帰ります

9. What do you do after work?

9. What do you do after work? 9．お仕事の後は何しますか？

I watch T.V.

I watch T.V. テレビを見ます

10. What time do you go to bed?

10. What time do you go to bed? 10．何時に寝ますか？

I go to bed at about 1.

I go to bed at about 1. １時頃に寝ます

11. When do you have a day off?

11. When do you have a day off? 11．お休みの日はいつですか？

I have a day off on Saturdays and Sundays.

I have a day off on Saturdays and Sundays. 土曜日と日曜日に休みます

12. What do you do on your day off?

12. What do you do on your day off? 12．お休みの日は何しますか？

I play basketball and watch movies.

I play basketball and watch movies. バスケをしたり、映画を観たりします

13. Do you like ice-cream?

13. Do you like ice-cream? 13．アイスは好きですか？

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do. はい、好きです

14. What ice-cream do you like?

14. What ice-cream do you like? 14. 何のアイスが好きですか？

15. What other food do you like?

15. What other food do you like? 15．他にはどんな食べ物が好きですか？

I like nabe and hamburgers.

I like nabe and hamburgers. 鍋やハンバーガーが好きです

16. What food don't you like?

16. What food don’t you like? 16．嫌いな食べ物は何ですか？

I don't like natto or sea urchin.

I don’t like natto or sea urchin. 納豆とウニは好きではないです

17. Do you have any hobbies?

17. Do you have any hobbies? 17．趣味はありますか？

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do. はい、あります

18. Do you have a best friend?

18. Do you have a best friend? 18．仲の良い友だちはいますか？

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do. はい、います

19. Where doeS your best friend live?

19. Where doeS your best friend live? 19．あなたの友だちはどこに住んでいますか？

He liveS in Kanazawa.

He liveS in Kanazawa. 私の友だちは金沢に住んでいます。

20. What doeS your best friend do?

20. What doeS your best friend do? 20．友だちのお仕事はなんですか？

He workS in I.T.

He workS in I.T. 友人はI.T.の会社で働いています。

21. DoeS your best friend like his/her job?

21. DoeS your best friend like his/her job? 21. 友だちは自分の仕事が好きですか？

Yes, he doeS.

Yes, he doeS. はい、好きです。

22. Where doeS your best friend work?

22. Where doeS your best friend work? 22．友人はどこで働いていますか？

He workS in Nonoichi.

He workS in Nonoichi. 野々市で勤めています。

23. When doeS your best friend have a day off?

23. When doeS your best friend have a day off? 23．友だちのお休みの日はいつですか？

My best friend haS a day off on Sundays.

My best friend haS a day off on Sundays. 友だちは日曜日にお休みします。

24. What does your best friend do on his/her day off?

24. What does your best friend do on his/her day off? 24．友だちはお休みの日に何をしますか？

I don't know, but he likes cycling. He cycles on his day off.

I don’t know, but he likes cycling. He cycles on his day off. 分からないけど、 自転車が好きなので、サイクリングをします。

25. When do you meet your best friend?

25. When do you meet your best friend? 25．友だちとはいつ会いますか？

I meet him on Sundays.

I meet him on Sundays. 日曜日に会います。

26. What do you do with your best friend?

26. What do you do with your best friend? 26．友だちといつも何をしますか？

We go to an Izakaya. We talk. We drink beer!

We go to an Izakaya. We talk. We drink beer! 居酒屋へ行って、話をして、ビールを飲みます。

27. Do you know a married couple?

27. Do you know a married couple? 27．結婚している夫婦を知っていますか？

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do. はい、知っています。

28. Where do they live?

28. Where do they live? 28. その2人はどこに住んでいますか？

They live in Kanazawa.

They live in Kanazawa. 2人は金沢市に住んでいます

29. Do they work?

29. Do they work? 29. その２人は仕事をしていますか？

Yes, they do.

Yes, they do. はい、しています。

30. What do they do?

30. What do they do? 30．その２人は何の仕事をしていますか？

The husband works in sales and the wife works in a convenience store.

The husband works in sales and the wife works in a convenience store. 旦那さんは販売の仕事、奥さんはコンビニの仕事をしています

31. What time do they wake up?

31. What time do they wake up? 31．その二人は何時に起きますか？

I don't know, but maybe they wake up around 7.

I don’t know, but maybe they wake up around 7. 分からないけど、多分７時ぐらいです

32. When do you see them?

32. When do you see them? 32．その二人にはいつ会いますか？

I see them on the weekend.

I see them on the weekend. 週末に会います

33. Do you see them often?

33. Do you see them often? 33．よく会いますか？

No, I don't.

No, I don’t. いいえ、よく会うことはないです

34. What do you do with this married couple?

34. What do you do with this married couple? 34．会うときは何しますか？

We meet and have a BBQ in summer.

We meet and have a BBQ in summer. 夏は会ってBBQをします

35. How often do you see them?

35. How often do you see them? 35．その二人にはどれくらいの頻度で会いますか？

I rarely see them. I see them about 6 times a year.

I rarely see them. I see them about 6 times a year. たまに会います。１年に６回ぐらいです

36. Do they have kids?

36. Do they have kids? 36. その二人には子供がいますか？

Yes, they do.

Yes, they do. はい、います。

37. How many kids do they have?

37. How many kids do they have? 37．その二人には子供が何人いますか？

They have 2 kids.

They have 2 kids. ２人います

38．How often do you have a day off?

38．How often do you have a day off? 38. お休みの日はどのくらいありますか？

I sometimes have a day off. I have a day off on Saturdays and Sundays.

I sometimes have a day off. I have a day off on Saturdays and Sundays. 時々休みます。土曜と日曜は休みます。

39. How often do you listen to music?

39. How often do you listen to music? 39．どのぐらいの頻度で音楽を聞きますか？

I always listen to music. I listen to music in the car everyday.

I always listen to music. I listen to music in the car everyday. いつも音楽を聴いています。車の中で毎日聞いています

40. How often do you watch T.V.?

40. How often do you watch T.V.? 40．どれくらいテレビを観ますか？

I rarely watch TV. I watch TV once a week.

I rarely watch TV. I watch TV once a week. あまりテレビを観ません。週に１回です

41. What T.V. do you watch?

41. What T.V. do you watch? 41．何の番組を観ますか？

I watch comedy and drama programs.

I watch comedy and drama programs. コメディーとドラマが好きです

42. Do you watch the news?

42. Do you watch the news? 42．ニュースを観ますか？

No, I don't.

No, I don’t. いいえ、観ません

43. How often do you watch the news?

43. How often do you watch the news? 43．どれくらいニュースを観ますか？

I never watch the news.

I never watch the news. まったく観ません

44. How often do you meet your best friend?

44. How often do you meet your best friend? 44．どのくらいの頻度で友人に会いますか？

I sometimes meet my best friend. I meet my best friend once every two weeks.

I sometimes meet my best friend. I meet my best friend once every two weeks. 時々会っています。２週間に１回です

45. How often do you cook?

45. How often do you cook? 45．どのくらいの頻度で料理をしますか？

I always cook. I cook everyday.

I always cook. I cook everyday. いつも料理をしています。毎日です

46. How often does your best friend cook?

46. How often does your best friend cook? 46．友人はどのくらいの頻度で料理をしますか？

I don't know, he maybe cooks once a week.

I don’t know, he maybe cooks once a week. 分からないけど、多分週に１回ぐらいです。

47. How often do you go to the movies?

47. How often do you go to the movies? 47．どのくらいの頻度で映画館へ行きますか？

I rarely go to the movies. I go to the movies about once every 3 months.

I rarely go to the movies. I go to the movies about once every 3 months. たまにしか行きません。3ヶ月に1回くらいです。

48. What movies do you like?

48. What movies do you like? 48．どんな映画が好きですか？

I like horror movies.

I like horror movies. ホラーが好きです

49. Do you like action movies?

49. Do you like action movies? 49．アクション映画が好きですか？

Yes, I do.

Yes, I do. はい、好きです

50. Do you watch movies at home?

50. Do you watch movies at home? 50．お家で映画を観ますか？

Yes, I do. I watch movies on Netflix.

Yes, I do. I watch movies on Netflix. はい、観ます。ネットフリックスで見ます。

OK!

OK!

Well done, everybody!

Well done, everybody! みなさん、よくできましたね！

Thank you for watching all the way to the end of this video!

Thank you for watching all the way to the end of this video! 最後まで観てくれてありがとうございます！

Now, please go back to the beginning of these questions,

Now, please go back to the beginning of these questions, では、最初の質問まで戻ってください。

turn on subtitles and

turn on subtitles and 字幕を付けて、

look at the examples that I've given you down here

look at the examples that I’ve given you down here もう１回観てください。

all of these “habit” questions have

all of these “habit” questions have 質問は全て「習慣」について尋ねています

“DO” or “DOES” in the question at the beginning

“DO” or “DOES” in the question at the beginning 「DO」が「DOES」が最初にきます。

“When DO…?” “What DOES…?” “Why DO…?”

“When DO…?” “What DOES…?” “Why DO…?” “When DO…?” “What DOES…?” “Why DO…?”

“DO” and “DOES” = HABIT

“DO” and “DOES” = HABIT 「Do」と「Does」は「習慣」です

So, if you know it's HABIT,

So, if you know it’s HABIT, 「習慣」だと気がついたら、

PERSON + simple VERB + OBJECT (sometimes) + TIME (sometimes)

PERSON + simple VERB + OBJECT (sometimes) + TIME (sometimes) 人+動詞の現在形+目的語（場合による）+時間（場合による）

OK, thank you, guys!

OK, thank you, guys! OK。ありがとうございます、みなさん！

Thank you for watching!

Thank you for watching! ご視聴ありがとうございます！！

If you liked this video,

If you liked this video, この動画が気に入ったら、

please remember to click “like”,

please remember to click “like”, 「いいね」をお願いいます

don't forget to subscribe and please,

don’t forget to subscribe and please, チャンネル登録もよろしくお願いします！

tell your friends about this video

tell your friends about this video 友達にもこの動画のことを教えてあげてください

you can watch this video as many times as you want

you can watch this video as many times as you want この動画をできるだけたくさん観て！

many, many times!

many, many times! 何回も！

Your answers will become quicker, easier

Your answers will become quicker, easier 簡単に答えられるようになりますよ

and more fluent!

and more fluent! 英語力も上がりますよ！

Thank you for watching and remember..

Thank you for watching and remember.. 観てくれてありがとうございます！

“If you want to speak English…

“If you want to speak English… 英語を話したいなら、

I'm right by your side!”

I’m right by your side!” いつもとなりにいます！

Thank you, guys, see you next time!!

Thank you, guys, see you next time!! ありがとうございました！ またよろしくお願いします！

Bye bye!

Bye bye! じゃあね！