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  • Hello lovely people and welcome... to another sweetly ribald historical profile- it’s

  • salacious in the purest way.

  • If youre a fan of vintage lesbians then make sure you subscribe as literally every

  • video I make has a vintage lesbian. Fact.

  • And if you want to help choose the topic of my next video I suggest you join the Kellgren-Fozard

  • Club by clicking the join button below- so much wonderfulness awaiting you there!

  • Today were going to be talking about none other than that goddess of

  • stevie Boebi: big dick energy

  • - thanks Stevie-

  • Marlene Deitrich. The Hollywood star whose career spanned nearly

  • eighty years

  • I could begin with where she was born, what her childhood was like, how she rose to fame

  • but let’s be honest, were here for a good gossip aren’t we?

  • Let’s get scandalous with it!

  • In July 1955 the Hollywood gossip magazine Confidential audaciously printed an excessively

  • lubricious expose on our dear Marlene, opening:

  • Marlene Dietrich and men are an old story!”

  • - to be fair, she wasn’t particularly bothered by rumours of any of her many affairs coming

  • out so it was probablyold newseven before it happened. But according to Confidential

  • magazine, these were just a smokescreen to cover up:

  • Some sprightlier capers that would have lifted the nation's eyebrows all the way up

  • its forehead. Because, in the millions of words that have been written about Dietrich's

  • dalliances, you've never, until now, read that some of them were not with men!”

  • Dun dun dun!

  • Welcome to Gay Hollywood’s worst kept secret!

  • ... largely because no one really seemed to care enough about keeping said secret.

  • They were really bad at it...

  • I doubt any of even Confidential’s 1950s readers were that shocked, I mean- look at

  • her! That woman is coming to seduce you and she doesn’t care about your gender!

  • Marlene had built her career on enigmatic sexual ambiguity and if youre just learning

  • who she is then buckle up, youre in for a ride!

  • She started off as a stage and subsequently a silent film star in the 1920s in Germany

  • and immigrated to Hollywood in the 30s due to the success of The Blue Angel, a UFA/Paramount

  • Pictures production.

  • Her success was helped by her glamorous persona and "exotic" looks that took her to international

  • acclaim and becoming one of the highest-paid actresses of the era.

  • She starred in such hits at Shanghai Express, Desire and Morocco,

  • which featured the first lesbian kiss scene in a Hollywood movie

  • in 1930!

  • So who did Confidential Magazine

  • think they were breaking this story to in 1955?!

  • A little non bawdy background:

  • Marie Magdalene Dietrich was born in Berlin, Germany on December 27, 1901. Her mother,

  • Wilhelmina, was from an affluent Berlin family who owned a jewellery and clock-making firm

  • whilst her father, Louis, was a police lieutenant. She had a sister, Elisabeth, who was one year

  • older and not a great human being.

  • Youll know why by the end of the video

  • Her father is said to have instilled a military work ethic in the family but he died when

  • young Marie was just five years old. Aged about 11, she combined her first two names

  • to form the name "Marlene". Dietrich attended the Auguste-Viktoria Girls' School from 1907

  • to 1917 where she was supposedly known for herbedroom eyesand having affairs

  • with teachers-

  • - god damn it, Marlene, this was supposed to be the non-bawdy bit!

  • Although… I’m pretty sure there is only so far you can consent to a

  • relationship with a teacher. Just saying.

  • As a teenager she was interested in the violin, the theatre and poetry but injured her wrist

  • to the extent her dreams of being a concert violinist were over. Instead she began working

  • in the theatre as a chorus girl but didn’t attract any particular attention until she

  • landed her breakthrough film role of Lola Lola, a cabaret singer who caused the downfall

  • of a hitherto respectable schoolmaster.

  • What is it with the school…?

  • Nevermind.

  • Director Josef von Sternberg thereafter took credit for having "discovered" Marlene as

  • on the strength of The Blue Angel's international success, and with promotion from von Sternberg,

  • Marlene signed a contract with Paramount PIctures and moved to Hollywood. The studio wanted

  • a match to MGM’s Swedish star Greta Garbo- who is a whole video in herself.

  • And well be hearing more about in a minute...

  • Dietrich starred in six films directed by von Sternberg at Paramount between 1930 and

  • 1935 and they worked together to craft her image as a glamorous and mysterious femme

  • fatale. In perhaps their most famous collaboration, the affore-mentioned Morocco, Marlene again

  • played a cabaret singer and the film is best remembered for its most provocative sequence

  • in which she performs a song dressed in a man's white tie and kisses another woman.

  • The film earned Dietrich her only Academy Award nomination.

  • So, yes, adding a little rainbow to your film has always brought it Oscars attention.

  • Marlene was well known in Hollywood for her gender norm-bashing: she dressed in men’s

  • suits, notably hats and tails.

  • What a look!

  • And we all know women in suits look amazing.

  • Yes, I did just insert a picture of my wife in a suit into this video.

  • Tell me it doesn't relate. You can’t!

  • Also: youre welcome.

  • She’s a gift to the world.

  • In an interview with The Observer in 1960, Marlene said, "I dress for the image.

  • Not for myself, not for the public, not for fashion, not for men. If I dressed for myself

  • I wouldn't bother at all. Clothes bore me. I'd wear jeans. I adore jeans. I get them

  • in a public storemen's, of course; I can't wear women's trousers. But I dress for

  • the profession."

  • That is probably relatable to everyone who is not me, because I refuse to believe in

  • jeans.

  • - What even is denim...?

  • From the early 1950s until the mid-1970s Dietrich worked almost exclusively as a cabaret artist,

  • performing live in large theatres in major cities worldwide. She would often perform

  • the first part of her show in one of her body-hugging dresses and then change to a top hat and tails

  • for the second half of the performance. So for the second half of the show she would

  • sing songs usually associated with male singers.

  • Not at all lady-loving(!)

  • What secret did you think you were uncovering, Confidential?!

  • According to Diana McLellan, author of the 2000 book, The Girls: Sappho Goes to Hollywood

  • (which, yes, I have read all of): 'Lesbian affairs, it was widely felt, were good for

  • you. They expanded your emotional range, nurtured your amour propre, kept your skin clear and

  • your eyes bright, burnished your acting skills, and even... exerted a powerful androgynous

  • magnetism through the camera's lens, attracting the unwitting desires of both men and women

  • in the audience through the dim, smoky air of the movie house.’

  • Sign me up!

  • Marlene’s rather open approach to sexuality is probably due to her native city of Berlin

  • which had already established itself as a crucible for gay identity by the time of her

  • birth. The first gay magazine, Der Eigene

  • Pronunciation buchered

  • Translated The Self-Owning, had been published there

  • five years earlier; the following year, the physician Magnus Hirschfeld

  • Pronunciation

  • founded the Scientific-

  • Humanitarian Committee, the first gay rights organisation.

  • The Berlin that Marlene lived in after the first world war and before going to America

  • was under the culturally progressive (and a little decadent) Weimar Republic. This was

  • the first time Germany had been a Republic and they were trying a few new ideas like

  • social welfare reforms, employment rights and taking care of their disabled people.

  • During the 20s and 30s, gay and lesbian love achieved an extraordinary level of visibility

  • in popular culture. One film, Mädchen in Uniform,

  • Uh... punctuation

  • about a 14-year-old school girl who

  • falls in love with her teacher-

  • - why is it always a teacher?

  • Even had the protagonist declare: “What you call sin, I call the great spirit of love,

  • which takes a thousand forms!”

  • Unsurprisingly, Marlene had a lot of fun.

  • Look at her. She knows fun.

  • She started out as a chorus girl in a vaudeville troupe while also enrolling at Turkish prizefighter

  • boxers gym, which opened to women in the 1920s. Of course.

  • Her first stage success, the musical comedy It's In The Air, opened in Berlin in 1927;

  • Dietrich sang a song called My Best Girl Friend to her co-star Margot Lion, while they both

  • sported corsages of violets.

  • (which is a secret symbol of lesbianism)

  • Around this time she met the wonderful Greta Garbo and they had a love affair that essentially

  • ruined Greta’s heart forever and thus when they both landed in Hollywood years later

  • they flat out refused to acknowledge the other’s existence and denied any claims of having

  • met each other ever. Even when they shared lovers.

  • Ice Queens be icy.

  • More on that if I make a Garbo video though.

  • Throughout her career, Dietrich had an unending string of affairs, some short-lived, some

  • lasting decades. They often overlapped and were almost all known to her husband, to whom

  • she was in the habit of passing the love letters from her men, sometimes with biting comments.

  • Her affairs that we know of includedwait for it:

  • Gary Cooper, John Gilbert, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., James Stewart, Erich Maria Remarque,

  • Mercedes de Acosta, Ginette Spanier, Yul Brynner, Errol Flynn, George Bernard Shaw, John F.

  • Kennedy, Joe Kennedy, Michael Todd, Michael Wilding, John Wayne, Kirk Douglas, Frank Sinatra

  • and potentially Edith Piaf but lesbians can just be friends with other lesbians too. It

  • doesn’t have to be sexual.

  • In that one very specific case. Because she was super sexual with her other lesbian friends!

  • She used the termsewing circleto refer tothe underground, closeted lesbian and

  • bisexual film actresses and their relationships in Hollywoodduring the golden age from

  • the 1910s to the 1950s” according to Alex Madsen in the book The Sewing Circle: Hollywood’s

  • Greatest Secret: Female Stars Who Loved Other Women.

  • I’m sold. Just from the title, I’m sold.

  • Women in the Sewing Circle included:

  • Ann Warner, wife of one of the Warner Brothers, Lili Damita, wife of Errol Flynn, Claudette

  • Colbert and Dolores del Rio who Marlene thought was the most beautiful woman in the world

  • The Sewing Circle would meet at one another's houses for 'lunch, conversation and possibilities'...

  • but, like Tallulah Bankhead, you’d be kicked out for making eyes at Greta Garbo.

  • You had to pick one or the other!

  • Now… I know I normally tell you that we can’t be 100% sure about historical queerness

  • unless it’s directly written about by the person in question but

  • Yeah, were in the clear on this one.

  • Marlene did have a husband and they did have a child. She just didn’t live with him or

  • go near him after a few years. She never divorced him however and instead maintained him and

  • his mistress on a nice little ranch. And that, friends, is what we call a ‘lavender marriage

  • Side note: a ‘lavender marriageis a male-female marriage undertaken as a marriage

  • of convenience to conceal the sexual orientation of one or both partners- either homosexuality

  • or bisexuality.

  • - or pansexuality. But they didn’t have that word.

  • The term dates from the early 20th century and is usually used to characterise marriages

  • of celebrities, most often in the Hollywood film industry although it’s actually a British

  • term from the 1890s because we associated lavender with homosexuality.

  • Like the violets from earlier.

  • I love purple flowers. Don’t hate it.

  • Don't hate it.

  • Marlene’s daughter, Maria Riva, published a tell-all memoir about her mother in 1992,

  • (which was immediately dubbed Mommie Queerest). In her book, Riva wrote that Dietrich weaponised

  • sex in her affairs with men: 'She didn't actually care much for 'it' - rather, it was a way

  • of controlling and manipulating them.' Her affairs with women, on the other hand, were

  • very warm: 'She actually enjoyed the sex, and the relationships were much more satisfying

  • for her.'

  • Things you wish you didn’t know about your mum.

  • Numerous commentators have called herbisexualbut people at the time thought that she was

  • justnot straight.

  • Not particularly bothered by gender, thanks

  • But that’s probably a bit long to put on a flag.

  • If youre at this point thinkingwow, she sounds cool.’ well hold on to your seats

  • because were about to bring in some Nazis!

  • During the 1930s Adolf Hitler came to prominence, becoming ruler of Marlene’s native Germany.

  • Recognising Box Office Gold when he saw it- and the chance for some good PR- he attempted

  • to lure her back to Germany, offering that she could star in all the movies of her choice.

  • Instead she remounced her German citizenship, filed for US citizenship, sold war bonds,

  • gave anti-Nazi radio broadcasts in German and helped people escape the Holocaust for

  • life in America.

  • The Nazis banned all of her films.

  • I doubt she cared.

  • Marlene didn’t just sit in safety, she went to the front lines to boost troop morale,

  • performing for half a million allied troops across North Africa and Western Europe. When

  • asked why she had done this, in spite of the obvious danger of being within a few kilometres

  • of German lines, she replied,

  • "out of decency".

  • Austrian-American filmmaker Billy Wilder

  • later said that she was on the front lines more than Eisenhower.

  • For her humanitarian work during the war, she received several honors from the United

  • States, France, Belgium, and Israel.

  • At the end of the war, Marlene reunited with her sister Elisabeth (told you we’d talk

  • about her again) and her sister's husband and son. They had stayed in the German city

  • of Belsen throughout the war, running a cinema for Nazi officers and officials who ran the

  • Bergen-Belsen concentration camp so

  • Not great (!)

  • Whilst Marlene vouched for her sister and her brother-in-law, sheltering them from possible

  • prosecution as Nazi collaborators, she then omited the existence of her sister and her

  • sister's son from all accounts of her life, completely disowning them and claiming to

  • be an only child.

  • Fair.

  • Marlene left an iconic legacy to film, fashion and queer identity in Hollywood, long after

  • her death at the age of 90 in 1992. She was loud and proud and, I think, pretty amazing.

  • (She also outlived Confidential magazine and theiroutingof her was a bit of a flop

  • sinceno one was really surprised)

  • What do you think? Did you know about Marlene Dietrich? Which historical figure would you

  • like me to profile next? Let me know in the comments below!

  • And don’t forget, myBecause: Gaymerch is back and if you can’t see it on

  • the shelf below then click the link in the description!

  • And if you were wondering whether I really was going to make you wait until the end of

  • the episode to mention my neck brace, the answer is: yes. And the reason is: because

  • it’s important that we normalise episodic medical conditions and the usage of medical

  • equipment.

  • Also I have hypermobility and wearing this is keeping my skull on straight

  • which calms my migraines.

  • Isn’t the world interesting?

  • I know.

  • Yeah.

  • See you next time! [kiss]

Hello lovely people and welcome... to another sweetly ribald historical profile- it’s

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バイセクシャル・アンチ・ファシスト // Marlene Dietrich [CC] (The Bisexual Anti-Fascist // Marlene Dietrich [CC])

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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