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  • Do you think that the newer an airplane, the safer the flight?

  • Not quite.

  • Modern commercial aircrafts are very robust.

  • One of the oldest commercial airplanes, a Boeing 737-200, made its first flight 40 years

  • ago and still makes 3-4 regular flights a day!

  • But what happens to the retired aircraft?

  • There are several options for airplanes that don't fly any more.

  • One of the most common options is simply storage.

  • (gee, wouldn’t that be a great name for a cemetery?

  • Simply Storage.

  • Hmm, probably not….)

  • The most ideal places for this purpose of storing airliners are deserts with dry climates,

  • where the planes won't rust too quickly.

  • There shouldn’t be any sand storms in the area, or salt in the air.

  • It would also require enough free space to build a big parking lot, a long runway, and

  • a local infrastructure to serve, fix or dismantle airplanes.

  • Most of these areas are located in the south-western USCalifornia, Arizona, New Mexico.

  • But there are some in other countries too.

  • In 2013, Teruel airport was opened near the Spanish city of the same-name.

  • It's located in an uncrowded area at a height of about half a mile, with a semiarid climate;

  • an ideal combination for storing airplanes.

  • There are more than a hundred airplanes stored there already, and it's currently expanding

  • to be able to accept twice as many aircraft.

  • Teruel doesn't accept regular flights, but is the largest airplane storage in Europe.

  • So what happens to airplanes after they arrive?

  • Some of them stay there for a short time while property rights pass from one owner to another;

  • and sometimes the waiting drags on.

  • Others are repaired, and some find their final resting place.

  • Simply Storage.

  • They'll stay in this resting place for several months, or even years, during which, they're

  • dismantled into parts.

  • What's left is sent for further processing.

  • The unprocessed remains of an old airplane will stay in an aviation cemeterysuch

  • as DavisMonthan Air Force Base Aircraft Boneyard, in Arizona.

  • Apart from commercial airplanes, there are about 4,400 other vehicles there, including

  • 40 spaceships.

  • It's probably the biggest aviation cemetery in the world.

  • Kinda makes you wonder what anairplane zombiewould be like in this place, now

  • doesn’t it?

  • An airplane isn't only the result of an engineer’s work, or a means of transporting people and

  • goods.

  • It’s a heap of useful parts and materials, which can be utilized in different ways apart

  • from each other and the plane itself after it's no longer in use.

  • When an airplane owner decides that it won't ever rise into the air again (sniff), they

  • first salvage whatever funtioning parts they can: engines, aviation electronics, fuel system

  • elements, brakes, and separate pieces of the body.

  • Air Salvage International claims that 95% of modern aircrafts can be reused.

  • Sometimes parts of fuselage and other elements aren't recycled, but given to people who might

  • be interested in them.

  • For example, the cockpit can be used to train pilots, and the passenger cabinto train

  • flight attendants, firemen and air marshals.

  • Special companies deal with dismantling and piecing out the airplanes.

  • They also repair and do maintenance to the ones that are still able to fly.

  • One such company, British Air Salvage International, says that working engines alone are worth

  • about 2-4 million dollars, which is about 85% of the cost of an old airplane.

  • Retired airplanes are in great demand in Hollywood too.

  • You didn't think the studios make movies in real functioning airplanes, did you?

  • At Universal Studios, there’s a huge outdoor plane crash set that was built for a for a

  • movie directed by Steven Spielberg.

  • A commercial Boeing 747 aircraft was bought for the production, and then taken apart in

  • pieces and transported to Universal.

  • The plane cost $60,000, which is pretty reasonable for an old Boeing 747.

  • But the real expense was in the transportation.

  • They had to use trucks, a police escort, and a helicopter, with a final cost of $200,000.

  • After production was done, the full set was left just as it'd been during filming.

  • Now visitors can see it when touring the studio.

  • And yes, it’s pretty cool.

  • Maybe the most honored fate for an old airplane is to become a part of a museum exhibition.

  • It might be a specialized museum of aviation, like The National Museum of the United States

  • Air Force in Dayton, Ohio, or a universal gathering of different vehicles like Auto

  • & Technik Museum in Sinsheim – a technology museum in Germany.

  • This is the only museum in the world where you can see both supersonic passenger planes

  • that were once used for commercial aviationthe British-French Concorde and the Soviet

  • TU-144.

  • One of the most impressive collections of flying machines is gathered in the Intrepid

  • Sea, Air & Space Museum in New York.

  • It's an aircraft carrier that's been turned into a museum.

  • Among its exhibits are not only American military planes and a Concorde, but also spaceships

  • the Enterprise shuttle and Soyuz.

  • The ship is parked in the Hudson river, at pier 86, with Manhattan skyscrapers as a background.

  • Airplanes are also sometimes used as monuments all around the world.

  • Most of them are small military planes, which serve to commemorate heroic pilots.

  • But sometimes, big passenger planes also become monuments as a reminder of a whole epoch in

  • aviation history.

  • Every once in awhile, old airplanes get to start a whole new life.

  • They can even be turned into a restaurant or exhibition hall.

  • Right in Stockholm’s Arlanda airport, a Boeing 747-200 was reconstructed into a hotel.

  • It’s called the STF Jumbo Stay.

  • The airplane made it's first flight in 1976 and kept flying till 2002, when the airline

  • it belonged to went broke.

  • This is where the aircraft stayed forever.

  • Now the hotel offers both hostel-type accomodations, and separate rooms with a bathroom.

  • The best and most unusual room here is the one in the cockpit.

  • Guests staying here have not only a bathroom but a balcony wth a view on the flying field.

  • And if you think sleeping in a retired plane is cool, how about dining in one?

  • Close to the Zurich airport, there's an aviation restaurant called Runway 34.

  • It's in a parking shelter built above an old Soviet passenger airplane that was produced

  • in 1957.

  • Another vintage plane, the 60-year-old Lockheed Constellation, orConniewas driven

  • on a truck from Maine to New York to become a one-of-a-kind bar and restaurant for the

  • TWA Hotel.

  • After a 30 year flying career, Connie was first bought in 1986 by a regional airline

  • company in Maine, who transported it to Auburn-Lewiston Airport to get it back in the air again.

  • But instead, some of its parts were sold off to repair other Connies.

  • Eventually, the TWA Hotel gave it a new life.

  • In even rarer cases, old airplanes like theConnieare able to return to the air.

  • The last regular flight of a Lockheed Constellation plane was made on May 11, 1967 – about 21

  • years after these airplanes started flying across the Atlantic from New York to Paris.

  • Minor cargo operations and occasional carriages were done till the beginning of the ‘90s,

  • but the era of piston-type propeller-driven airplanes was over, and the Constellation

  • was their symbol.

  • They were replaced with turbojet planes, which were faster, more comfortable, and sustainable.

  • Some of the 850 Connies were sent to museums, and one of them became a restauraunt, as we

  • just saw.

  • But most of them were retired.

  • It looked like nobody would ever have the chance to fly one again.

  • But happily, for the last remaining Constellation, which could still fly at the end of the '90s,

  • a group of enthusiasts found it in the Dominican Republic.

  • The plane was repaired in the US, flown to Switzerland, and put to work making short,

  • entertaning flights with passengers.

  • Buying a ticket would get you a flight from Basel airport, complete with a history lesson

  • on the Constellation, and the experience of being a passenger in the 1950s.

  • The whole project was supported by the SCFA - Super Constellation Flyers Association,

  • and the Breitling watch company.

  • Unfortunately, it also came to an end when Brietling pulled its financing.

  • SCFA failed to fund the project on its own, and soon announced that flights on the Connie

  • would no longer be made.

  • Well, nothing is eternal, after all!

  • Sooner or later, it’s Simply Storage!

  • Have you ever been to a hotel or restaurant made out of an airplane?

  • Let me know down in the comments!

  • Hey, if you learned something new today, then give the video a like and share it with a

  • friend!

  • And here are some other cool videos I think you'll enjoy.

  • Just click to the left or right, and stay on the Bright Side of life!

Do you think that the newer an airplane, the safer the flight?

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退職後の飛行機はどうなるのか (What Happens to Planes After Retirement)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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