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  • Ready?

  • Ready for the challenge

  • In India it’s hard to go a day without consuming a product of Mukesh Ambani’s.

  • Petrol, phones, TV, newspapers, supermarkets,

  • his company, Reliance Industries, is everywhere.

  • Last year Reliance became India’s largest and most profitable company.

  • And this has made Mukesh Ambani India’s richest man,

  • with unparalleled power and influence.

  • But to build his empire he's had to face-off with none other than his younger brother,

  • in a feud which captivated the Indian press for over a decade.

  • This is how Mukesh Ambani grew his incredible wealth while his brother’s withered

  • and India watched on.

  • Mukesh Ambani is estimated to be worth 60 billion dollars

  • and he’s not afraid of conspicuous consumption.

  • This is where his family lives.

  • Possibly the world’s most expensive private home, costing two billion dollars.

  • This 27 story tower has more in common with a hotel.

  • It has 600 permanent staff.

  • And that makes sense when you find out it has three helipads,

  • a 168-car garage, a ballroom, spa and temple.

  • But despite his outrageous spending, Mukesh is revered by many Indians.

  • He's perceived as like a visionary because

  • he's running almost all businesses very successfully.

  • He's not just extraordinarily ambitious but very calculative.

  • I am proud to inform you that it was yet another year of robust and record performance.

  • The story of the Ambani family’s rise is well known across India.

  • It's a very famous story where Dhirubhai - Ambanis' father -

  • has come with just 500 rupees to India to work as an assistant in a petrol pump

  • and then from there he built his empire.

  • And he got into, he started accessing stock market

  • and he created the largest private enterprise of the country.

  • When their father died in 2002 from a stroke, the family was thrown into disarray

  • and the two eldest brothers found themselves competing for influence.

  • After Mukesh used his position as chairman of the Reliance board

  • to assert his authority over Anil, the relationship became heated.

  • Right after the death of one of India’s most successful entrepreneurs,

  • Dhirubhai Ambani, his two sons locked horns, that too in the public eye.

  • Their mother had to step in

  • and designed a plan to split the company between the brothers.

  • Reliance was cut in two.

  • Mukesh got the legacy industries of oil, gas and petrochemicals.

  • Anil - telecommunications and financial products.

  • But this business divorce did not put an end to their disputes.

  • In 2009 Anil took his brother's gas company to court demanding

  • they sell energy to his company at a heavily reduced rate

  • because that was their agreement.

  • Mukesh argued that when the company got broken up that agreement was void.

  • The argument went all the way to the highest court

  • and even pulled in the top level of India's government.

  • The split has gone from boardroom to courtroom,

  • courtroom to various rooms of ministers

  • and both brothers have started making allegations against each other

  • for influencing certain decisions or stalling certain decisions of the rival,

  • so they've become arch rivals and they were not in talking terms and

  • the India Inc, India Incorporated had witnessed very, very nasty fight for the empire.

  • The highest court ruled in favour of Mukesh and the two agreed to drop a noncompete agreement

  • which stopped them from entering the same markets.

  • Mukesh stormed into the telecom and media sector,

  • buying up Indian news and entertainment stations as well as creating Jio,

  • a phone company which has driven India’s data tariffs to the lowest in the world.

  • After the noncompete clause is over the elder brother Mukesh Ambani had

  • entered to the same telecom business and to become the largest one.

  • And he had actually made other telecom companies either go bankrupt or merge

  • or quit from the market.

  • While Mukesh was aggressively expanding, his brother was losing money and market share.

  • In 2018 Anil owed more than 80 million dollars to Swedish telco Ericsson,

  • he didn’t pay and they took him to court.

  • A judge ruled Anil needed to pay up but he didn’t have the money.

  • Finally a court decided that if his company didn’t pay, Anil was headed to jail.

  • The Supreme Court has found, has held Anil Ambani in contempt of court.

  • With the Indian media looking on,

  • Mukesh swept in at the 11th hour and bailed out his brother.

  • Anil agreed to sell telecommunication assets to his brother’s company

  • highlighting their different fortunes.

  • Anil Ambani, who was the sixth richest man in the world in 2008,

  • is now ranked as 1349th by Forbes.

  • He failed miserably, the younger brother had failed miserably and they were,

  • the enmity which emerged during the split is still continuous.

  • The sources are telling us that they are not still in talking terms.

  • So there is some kind of hostility, it's prevailing.

  • Meanwhile Mukesh Ambani now stands toe-to-toe with the likes of Jack Ma,

  • challenging for the title of Asia’s richest man.

Ready?

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インドの大富豪が帝国を築くために戦った方法 (How India's Richest Man Fought to Build an Empire)

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    林宜悉 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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