Name: 債券と株式｜株式と債券｜金融・資本市場｜カーン・アカデミー (Bonds vs. stocks | Stocks and bonds | Finance & Capital Markets | Khan Academy)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T08:47:16.000Z
Duration: 9 min 21 s
Description: VoiceTubeの動画で発音を聞きながら英語表現を覚えよう！学べる英語：

法助動詞 A2

So we now know that there are two ways that a company can

動名詞

It can do it by borrowing money, which is debt.

Or by selling shares of itself, or essentially

allowing other people to become partial owners of it,

And these directly translate into securities, that you're

probably familiar with, but maybe you didn't have a more

You know what equity securities are, and just so

A security is essentially something that can be bought

and sold that has some type of claim on something, or some

So a security in the equity world is a stock.

And a security in the debt world is a bond.

So let me just draw the balance sheet for the

It was pointed out to me that socks.com actually is not a

That someone is indeed selling socks online.

Which, by the way, I think is a great idea.

So let's see, I have my assets right here.

But that's not what we're worried about right now.

And let me draw the equity of the company.

And then we have the debt, the debt of the company, or the

There are other liabilities other than debt, per se, but

And maybe the assets-- let me just think of a good round

number-- the assets are $10 million in assets.

And then what's left over for the equity-- and the way you

have to view it is OK, if I have $10 million and I owe

people $6 million, what's left for the owners of the company?

And it will be split amongst the owners of the company.

And there's 10 million individual shares.

So every person who has one of those stock certificates will

own one ten-millionth of this $4 million, or essentially,

So anyway, this is-- and I think you're familiar with

this already-- this is essentially stock.

I could just draw 10 million stock certificates.

And, I guess, whatever the ticker symbol is.

There's a lot of ways you can raise debt, and actually

there's a lot of ways you could raise equity, it

actually doesn't have to be with selling.

Well, for the most part you are selling stock.

You could maybe think of some other way, and we'll talk

Debt could be just in the form of a bank loan.

So this could be a bank loan, where you literally go to the

bank and say hey, I need $6 million, and they say OK, here

you go, and we'll give it to you for this interest. And you

have to pay back the money, above and beyond the interest,

So it's not too different than maybe a mortgage.

Or they might say OK, you pay the interest for five years,

and at the end of the five years you also have to pay the

Or you maybe have to come up with a new loan or

There's other things that are revolving lines of credit,

which is kind of like a company's credit card to some

But if it does, that's kind of debt the company takes on.

But kind of the one that people always talk about, I

So bonds are-- essentially you are borrowing from the public

You are borrowing from a bunch of people.

So what you do is you have, let's say, the $6 million.

And it could be divided into-- you could divide this into

So this could be 6,000 bond certificates-- let me see, and

six million divided by 6,000, that's a thousand, right?

So it's going to be 6,000 times $1,000 bond

字幕リスト動画再生

債券と株式｜株式と債券｜金融・資本市場｜カーン・アカデミー (Bonds vs. stocks | Stocks and bonds | Finance & Capital Markets | Khan Academy)

essentially

phrase

figure

situation