characters who break the fourth wall for a long time now.

The problem is that there's really just one main person

famous for it in today's culture,

and I've already done a Deadpool video.

Don't make me do another one.

But this trait isn't unique to Deadpool by any means,

many comic book characters have, at some point,

broken the fourth wall.

But there was one standout character who did

it so much that her comics were famous for it

before Deadpool was even created.

Of course, I'm talking about She-Hulk.

(rock music)

Welcome to Comic Misconceptions,

I'm Scott, and the fourth wall is a term

usually associated with theater,

so if you imagine a traditional box set

stage, you have three walls,

made from the backdrop and the left and right sides.

The fourth wall, sometimes called the proscenium,

is what we as the audience view the performance through.

It's an imaginary wall, obviously.

I mean if we all gathered to watch the outside of

a closed off room, then we wouldn't be able to see

what's going on inside, and that could be pretty boring.

But to the characters in the play,

the wall between them and the audience is very real.

They can't see us watching them.

But the fourth wall doesn't just exist in theater.

Instead, it's a term used to represent the window

through which we view and or experience works of fiction.

And this is when it starts to get a little more abstract

than the more literal theater,

but it should be made clear when I explain what it means

to break the fourth wall.

When a fictional character breaks the fourth wall,

they are typically in a situation where they show

an awareness of the fact that they are fictional.

Often this will include things like addressing the audience

directly or making references to how they are in

a movie or TV show or video game or comic book.

They could even acknowledge and use conventions

of their given medium, like traveling by map,

doing a training montage, hitting people with health bars,

or my favorite thing that She-Hulk ever did,

which was ripping through the pages of an ad in

a comic book, and traveling through it.

Glorious.

She-hulk demonstrates a sense of medium

awareness often, especially during the sensational

She-Hulk run from the late 80's and early 90's,

written primarily by John Byrne.

Take issue four for example.

I swear, an entire essay could be written

critically examining the themes in this one issue alone.

In the issue, she meets a Louise Mason, or Weezy for short.

She was a golden age hero named the Blonde Phantom,

and she too is aware that she is a comic book character.

The interactions between these two are hilarious.

When they first meet, Weezy talks about how she's

trying to get her boss to hire She-Hulk just so she

can be a supporting character in a comic book again.

And when Jennifer meets her new boss, she faints,

not having expected the introduction of a love interest

so soon into her new book.

But then, Weezy informs her that he's actually married

and has children.

Shocked, She-Hulk asks, "Since when is he married?"

To which Weezy replies, "Since now, I suppose.

this is the first time it's been mentioned."

Plus, there is a great bit at the end about how

She-Hulk's clothes never rip because they've

been approved by the comics code authority.

The two even make use of the mechanics of comic books

like when they walk between panels as a way of

traveling quickly to new locations,

when She-Hulk uses a montage to rapidly

try on different outfits in a fraction of the time,

or when they realize that there are two pages left

in the comic that need to be filled,

so they jump over to some sub-plot stuff.

There are a few other characters like this,

but for the most part, meeting another character who

can also break the fourth wall is pretty rare.

There are many instances where She-Hulk makes these

meta references while other characters around her are

either oblivious, or choose to ignore it.

There have also been times when other characters

react to her like she's crazy.

Like in Heroes for Hire number 14 when She-Hulk

fires the narrator of the story.

Luke Cage who is with her at the time is

super confused about who she's talking to,

and Scott Lang who is also there says that she

calls it "breaking the fourth wall", but he can't

explain it either.

Or one of my favorite moments in Damage Contol

number three when she declares outright that

she is a comic book character,

to which one member of the Damage Control replies,

"Boy, life sure feels that way sometimes, doesn't it?"

This might seem like a bit of a stretch,

but this makes me think about the philosopher Plato,

and his Allegory of the Cave.

For those unfamiliar, Plato was a Greek philosopher

and mathematician and was instrumental in

developing western philosophy.

He's a really interesting character who I unfortunately

don't have too much time to get into today.

But I do want to discuss one of his more famous writings,

The Allegory of the Cave, but I'm going to simplify

for uses today. Huzzah!

Let's say you have four people imprisoned in a dark cave.

They've been there their entire lives from childhood,

and are chained up in such a way that they can only

face the back wall.

They can't look around, they can't move,

their whole life consists of nothing but staring

at this one wall in this cave, forever.

Behind the prisoners is a bright fire.

When an object is in front of the fire,

it casts a shadow on the back wall,

sort of like a bat signal.

To the prisoners, who again have been locked

in this cave their entire lives,

the shadow of the bat on the wall is real.

How could they know the difference?

They've never seen a real bat before.

They don't understand that it's just a shadow,

nor do they understand that the shadow

was caused by a real bat.

Now imagine one of the prisoners is set free.

She's released from her chains,

and turns around to see the real bat that has

been casting a shadow on the wall.

At first, she wouldn't believe that this actual bat

is reality, the shadows are still her reality.

If she was forcibly dragged out of the cave,

she would be completely overwhelmed by

the outside world and blinded by

the intense light of the sun.

Slowly the prisoner's eyes would start to adjust

to the outside world.

It wouldn't be an instant transition though,

but a slow one, gradually being able to see the more of the

world around her the longer she's exposed to reality.

She would be amazed by this new world,

and would think it to be superior to the one

that she knew in the cave.

She would feel pity for the rest of the prisoners,

and go back down to the cave and try to drag them out

so they can experience the world for themselves.

But her eyes would have trouble adjusting back

to the darkness of the cave,

and when the other prisoners see that she's

stumbling around the darkness talking about what

seems like nonsense to them,

they might conclude that journeying outside the

cave harmed her, and they would want to avoid that.

If they could, they'd kill anyone who would try to

drag them out.

Gotta love happy endings.

Plato uses this story to illustrate a point.

If the objects are more real than the shadows,

then how do we know that there isn't something

more real than the objects?

With She-Hulk as the freed prisoner in the story,

we can start to bring everything together and see

how the Allegory of the Cave relates.

Unfortunately, we are missing a big chunk of her life

that's pretty important to the story,

the point when she first discovers

she's a comic book character.

When she starts to break the fourth wall in

Sensational She-Hulk it seems like she

has known for awhile and has already adjusted to it,

however, we know that she wasn't always this way.

It took her almost a decade before

she could make meta references.

We also know that there was a period of learning

about this sort of thing when she meets Weezy

in issue number four, She-Hulk is utterly perplexed

at how Weezy can travel across panels to get

to new locations.

This is a bit strange,

because we've already seen up to this point that

She-Hulk is aware that she's a comic book character.

She can talk directly to the readers,

capitalize on comic book tropes, et cetera.

But the fact that she's confused by walking across

the gutter between two panels shows us that this

knowledge doesn't all come at once.

This is like in the Allegory of the Cave where the

prisoner slowly adjusts to the real world

outside of the cave.

It's not instantaneous, it's a gradual process.

Weezy, as I said earlier, is really a golden age

hero named the Blonde Phantom.

She's been a comic book character for decades

before She-Hulk was even created.

Weezy can navigate the comic book world

better than Jennifer because she's had more time

to adjust to it.

And when She-Hulk breaks the fourth wall,

she's not talking to nobody, double negative.

She is talking to somebody, she's talking to the writers,

or the artists, or us.

There is a world outside of the one that she lives in.

She-Hulk is aware that her entire existence is

essentially just a series of drawings,

an imperfect rendition, or, shadows of our world.

While most other comic book characters see the comic

book world they live in as real,

they're really just like the other prisoners in the cave

who think that the shadows are real.

She-Hulk used to be among them,

but she was dragged out of the cave into the light,

and now can see what the real world really is.

But, as Plato proposes, who's to say that our world

is even the true reality?

What do you guys think?

When She-Hulk breaks the fourth wall,

is she demonstrating Plato's Allegory of the Cave?

Are you upset with me that I didn't talk

about Deadpool as much?

Let's talk about it all in the comments.

And if this is your first time hanging out with us

here at NerdSync, we make new videos every week

that ask questions and examine comics beyond the surface

because we believe that doing so can actually

enhance your comic book reading experience

and make comics just a little bit more awesome.

So make sure you hit that big sexy subscribe button

so you don't miss out on anything.

Once again, I'm Scott, you can find me on Twitter

and Instagram and I will see you guys right here

on Friday for a new video.

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