字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント Let's say you've given up your law-abiding lifestyle to pursue a life of crime- you've just made your first big score, perhaps from selling drugs, taking a bribe, or other corrupt acts. you can't just spend it or deposit it in your bank account without attracting attention from authorities. That pesky money trail might serve as evidence of the crime you committed. So you need to get that dirty money clean. There are three steps to any money laundering scheme. First up, placement, where funds are moved from direct association with the crime, then, layering or disguising the money trail to foil any authorities, and finally, integration, where the funds are once again available to spend without worry of being caught. So what are your options? One option is forming a shell company. It's fairly easy and there are plenty of law firms who can help. It should take them only a bit longer than signing up for a new email address. Launderers may turn to historic tax havens like Switzerland, or places where you can set up anonymous shell companies like the Cayman Islands or the U.S. states of Delaware and Nevada. Once a shell company is established, make up some fake transactions for goods or services that you pay for with your dirty money. Suddenly that dirty money looks legitimate. It also helps to find people who work in banking who don't care if you're a shady client. After the fall of the Soviet Union launderers sought out weak spots throughout Europe where oversight was poor. Billions have been funneled through banks in Cyprus, Malta and the Baltic nations of Estonia and Latvia If you prefer to use the stock market you can try a technique called mirror trading. In this method you use your money to purchase shares. And then you sell shares worth the same amount somewhere abroad. The trades functionally cancel each other out, but you've successfully turned your rubles into clean euros. A similar method is a back-to-back deal, where, say, a Russian takes out a loan in one country, say Austria, that's guaranteed by a deposit of dirty money back home in Russia. She then defaults on the loan, the bank in Austria seizes the Russian deposit, but she still ends up with the proceeds of the loan, no strings attached. Or maybe you like to visit casinos. Another method of money laundering is mixing dirty money in with clean. Cash businesses like restaurants and casinos are particularly attractive to launderers. A common scheme is to buy a bunch of casino chips, make a few small wagers, then cash everything else out as winnings. Or, you can just own the whole casino. Macau has been beset by laundering schemes despite China's repeated attempts to stop it. Or finally, there's smurfing- though you won't need anything blue to get your green. With this one you hire a bunch of associates called Smurfs to individually deposit small chunks of the large haul you're trying to cleanse, in different accounts, in different places. Beware! US banks are required to report any transaction over $10,000, so you might need to find a lot of Smurfs. So you can see there are lots of ways to launder money. Unfortunately for you, there's no guarantee that you won't get caught.
B1 中級 米 マネーロンダリングの仕組みの違い (The Different Ways Money Laundering Works) 113 5 洪子雯 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語