Name: 地球上で一番大きなゴミ捨て場はどこ？| 話題のゴミ捨て場｜#aumsum (Where is the Biggest Garbage Dump on Earth? | #aumsum)
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T08:10:04.000Z
Duration: 18 min 34 s

Humans have already created a huge garbage patch in the Pacific ocean.

人間はすでに太平洋に巨大なゴミ捨て場を作りました。

How big is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

グレートパシフィックガベージパッチの大きさは？

It cannot be bigger than me.
It cannot be bigger than me.

それは私より大きくすることはできません。

00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:40,460
Every year, we dump around 8 million tonnes of plastic waste in the oceans.
Every year, we dump around 8 million tonnes of plastic waste in the oceans.

毎年、私たちはおよそ800万トンのプラスチック廃棄物を海に投棄しています。

00:00:45,620 --> 00:00:49,280
Now, since plastic does not degrade easily.

今、プラスチックは劣化しにくいので。

00:00:49,480 --> 00:00:52,260
It keeps floating in the oceans for hundreds of years.

それは何百年もの間海に浮かんでいます。

00:00:55,900 --> 00:01:03,080
Over time, strong winds and natural ocean currents cause this plastic to gather.

時間が経つにつれて、強い風と自然の海流によってこのプラスチックが集まります。

The biggest garbage patch of them all is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch or GPGP.

それらすべての中で最大のガベージパッチは、Great Pacific Garbage PatchまたはGPGPです。

It is in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California.

それはハワイとカリフォルニアの間の太平洋にあります。

According to estimations, nearly 1.8 trillion plastic pieces are floating in the GPGP.
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見積もりによると、約1兆8000億ものプラスチック片がGPGPに浮かんでいます。

00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:40,140
Also, some people say that the GPGP is twice the size of Texas.
Also, some people say that the GPGP is twice the size of Texas.
16

また、GPGPはテキサス州の2倍の規模だと言う人もいます。

00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:49,840
Environmentalists are actively trying to develop alternatives for plastic.

環境保護論者は積極的にプラスチックの代替品を開発しようとしています。

We should also contribute and reduce its use.
We should also contribute and reduce its use.
18

私達はまた貢献し、その使用を減らすべきです。

AumSum is going to entertain you with his 15 silly dance moves.

AumSumは彼の15のばかげたダンスの動きであなたを楽しませるつもりです。

00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:05,880
Watch 1 move after every topic.

すべてのトピックの後に1つの動きを見てください。

And give it a super cool name in the comments section below.
21
And give it a super cool name in the comments section below.
Latent heat of vaporization.

そして、下のコメントセクションでそれに超クールな名前を付けてください。

Why does steam cause more severe burns than boiling water?

It is because steam is jealous of boiling water.
24

なぜ水蒸気は水を沸かすよりも重度の火傷を引き起こすのですか？

No.
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Latent heat of vaporization.

水蒸気は沸騰したお湯を嫉妬するからです。

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It is because of latent heat of vaporization.
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Why does steam cause more severe burns than boiling water?
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Latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required.
23

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of boiling water.
To change unit mass of liquid into vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.
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2:32,860 --> 00:02:33,860
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Trust me.
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It is because of latent heat of vaporization.
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Everything just went over my head.
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30
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Alright.
t of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required.

これは蒸発潜熱によるものです。

To change unit mass of liquid into vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.

蒸発潜熱は、必要な熱エネルギーの量です。

Boiling water contains only a specific amount of heat energy required for it to boil.
Trust me.
29

沸点で大気圧で液体の単位質量を蒸気に変えること。

00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:08,000
Everything just went over my head.
ling water, it contains heat energy of boiling water.
34

Along with the latent heat of vaporization.
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ght.
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Hence, as steam has more heat energy, it can cause more severe burns than boiling water.
00:02:51,980 --> 00:02:53,680
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ll explain it to you.
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Properties of a liquid.
:02:53,680 --> 00:02:58,800
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ing water contains only a specific amount of heat energy required for it to boil.
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is a diver able to cut through water in a swimming pool?
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ver, as steam is formed from boiling water, it contains heat energy of boiling water.
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le, because I taught him.
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g with the latent heat of vaporization.
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40
e, as steam has more heat energy, it can cause more severe burns than boiling water.
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This is because of intermolecular force.
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Properties of a liquid.
:03:43,960 --> 00:03:50,020
Intermolecular force is force of attraction present in between molecules of solids, liquids or gases.
00:03:29,280 --> 00:03:32,380
Why is a diver able to cut through water in a swimming pool?
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:03:51,020 --> 00:03:54,820
38
 the intermolecular forces in liquids are not very strong.
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Simple, because I taught him.
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This means, I am the strongest of all.
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No.
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40
se listen.
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 is because of intermolecular force.
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41
e the intermolecular forces are not strong, the molecules of a liquid are loosely packed.
00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:50,020
Intermolecular force is force of attraction present in between molecules of solids, liquids or gases.
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they have empty spaces in between them.
:03:51,020 --> 00:03:54,820
Now, the intermolecular forces in liquids are not very strong.
00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:16,540
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As a result, the molecules can be displaced from their original position.
:03:57,500 --> 00:04:00,680
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 means, I am the strongest of all.
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Hence, when a diver jumps into water, its molecules get displaced from their original position.
00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:02,640
Please listen.

すべてがちょうど私の頭の上に行きました。

45
the diver is able to cut through the water.
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e the intermolecular forces are not strong, the molecules of a liquid are loosely packed.
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Myopia.
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And they have empty spaces in between them.
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 causes nearsightedness?
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 result, the molecules can be displaced from their original position.
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Excess staring at junk food.
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e, when a diver jumps into water, its molecules get displaced from their original position.
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No.
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And the diver is able to cut through the water.
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When light from an object enters our eyes.

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ia.
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eye lens bends it such that the image is formed on the retina.
00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:40,860
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What causes nearsightedness?
00:04:53,060 --> 00:04:56,720
However, in some people, this image is formed before the retina.
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Excess staring at junk food.
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Such defect is called nearsightedness or myopia.
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No.
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rson with myopia cannot see distant objects clearly.
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When light from an object enters our eyes.
00:05:04,280 --> 00:05:05,040
But why?
:04:48,880 --> 00:04:52,520
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Our eye lens bends it such that the image is formed on the retina.
00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:07,200
Wait, I will explain.

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However, in some people, this image is formed before the retina.
00:05:07,580 --> 00:05:12,300
To focus image of a distant object on the retina, our eye lens becomes thin.

沸騰水は、沸騰するのに必要な特定量の熱エネルギーしか含まない。

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Such defect is called nearsightedness or myopia.
00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:17,420
However, in people with myopia, the lens cannot become adequately thin.

しかしながら、水蒸気は沸騰水から形成されるので、それは沸騰水の熱エネルギーを含む。

A person with myopia cannot see distant objects clearly.
00:05:17,540 --> 00:05:21,620
Thus, forming image before the retina and making it difficult to see.

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why?
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over, when eyeball is elongated more than normal.
00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:07,200
Wait, I will explain.
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Distance between lens and retina increases, resulting in the formation of image before the retina.
00:05:07,580 --> 00:05:12,300
To focus image of a distant object on the retina, our eye lens becomes thin.
00:05:31,580 --> 00:05:34,960
Thus, causing difficulty in seeing the distant object.
00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:17,420
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ver, in people with myopia, the lens cannot become adequately thin.
00:05:47,320 --> 00:05:47,920
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Caffeine.
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Thus, forming image before the retina and making it difficult to see.
00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:50,700
How does coffee keep you awake?
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Moreover, when eyeball is elongated more than normal.
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By throwing an overnight party.
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Distance between lens and retina increases, resulting in the formation of image before the retina.
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No.

したがって、蒸気はより多くの熱エネルギーを持っているので、沸騰したお湯よりもより重度のやけどを引き起こす可能性があります。

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, causing difficulty in seeing the distant object.
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When we perform our daily activities like thinking and playing.
:05:47,320 --> 00:05:47,920
Caffeine.
:05:58,120 --> 00:06:00,640
A byproduct called adenosine is produced.

How does coffee keep you awake?
00:06:00,820 --> 00:06:02,960
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osine slows down the brain activity.
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hrowing an overnight party.
00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:04,160
But how?

ダイバーがプールの水を切ることができるのはなぜですか？

No.
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In our brain, there are adenosine receptors which are perfectly moulded for this adenosine.
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When we perform our daily activities like thinking and playing.
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When the adenosine binds to these receptors, it activates them.
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A byproduct called adenosine is produced.
:06:12,860 --> 00:06:17,620
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ing it to slow down the brain activity and thus, making us feel sleepy.
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Adenosine slows down the brain activity.
:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,900
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ver, drinking coffee keeps us awake and we do not feel sleepy.
00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:04,160
But how?
00:06:22,100 --> 00:06:27,460
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This is because coffee contains a drug called caffeine which after digestion reaches our brain.
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In our brain, there are adenosine receptors which are perfectly moulded for this adenosine.
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Caffeine is structurally similar to adenosine.
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When the adenosine binds to these receptors, it activates them.
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6:12,860 --> 00:06:17,620
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Causing it to slow down the brain activity and thus, making us feel sleepy.
Being similar, caffeine binds to the adenosine receptors.
00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,900
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However, drinking coffee keeps us awake and we do not feel sleepy.
d thus, blocks the adenosine from binding.

00:06:36,220 --> 00:06:41,180
 a drug called caffeine which after digestion reaches our brain.
nce, as adenosine does not bind, our receptors do not slow the brain activity.

Caffeine is structurally similar to adenosine.
00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:44,120
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As a result, we remain awake.
Being similar, caffeine binds to the adenosine receptors.
85
82
6:54,340 --> 00:06:55,540
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And thus, blocks the adenosine from binding.
00:06:56,260 --> 00:06:58,220
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Hence, as adenosine does not bind, our receptors do not slow the brain activity.
84

これは分子間力によるものです。

分子間力は、固体、液体または気体の分子間に存在する引力である。

現在、液体中の分子間力はそれほど強くはありません。

00:06:56,260 --> 00:06:58,220
We use our fingers and hands to sense our surroundings.

つまり、私は一番強いのです。

It is because paper hates us.
 nociceptors than any other parts of our body.

Nociceptors are pain receptors that respond to change in pressure, temperature, etc.

分子間力は強くないので、液体の分子はゆるく詰まっています。

Now, the edges of the paper are not smooth but are rough or jagged.

そしてそれらの間には空のスペースがあります。

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They are like a saw.
:12,660
nce, they have more number of nociceptors than any other parts of our body.
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91
7:27,360 --> 00:07:28,440
Absolutely.
--> 00:07:18,060
Nociceptors are pain receptors that respond to change in pressure, temperature, etc.
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00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:24,160
r hands or especially fingertips against the edges.
w, the edges of the paper are not smooth but are rough or jagged.

結果として、分子はそれらの元の位置から移動することができる。

It cuts them like a saw, activating the nociceptors.
ey are like a saw.
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94
7:36,680 --> 00:07:40,820
Now, as there are more nociceptors on our hands, we feel more.
solutely.
98

したがって、ダイバーが水中に飛び込むと、その分子は元の位置から移動します。

Hence, sometimes when we rub our hands or especially fingertips against the edges.
micals.
99

そしてダイバーは水を切ることができます。

It cuts them like a saw, activating the nociceptors.
.

00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:40,820
Now, as there are more nociceptors on our hands, we feel more.

Why do limbs fall asleep?
per cut might also have fragments of paper containing chemicals.
99
00:08:04,460 --> 00:08:06,120
Because they are tired.
in and thus increase the pain.

ジャンクフードを見つめている過剰

物体からの光が目に入ったとき。

Because they are tired.
 communicates with our limbs.

私たちの目のレンズは、画像が網膜上に形成されるようにそれを曲げます。

しかし、一部の人々では、この画像は網膜の前に形成されます。

そのような欠陥は近視または近視と呼ばれます。

00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:16,460
Through nerves, our brain communicates with our limbs.
ery long, we apply pressure.

近視の人は遠くのものをはっきりと見ることができません。

Causing the nerve pathways and its surrounding arteries to squeeze.

Yes.
Hence, the nerves do not work properly.

And the arteries cannot supply required nutrients to the nerves.
we apply pressure.
112

遠くの物体の像を網膜に合わせるために、私たちの目のレンズは薄くなります。

00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:29,640
As a result, the signals sent by our brain do not reach the limb.

しかし、近視の人では、レンズを十分に薄くすることはできません。

このように、網膜の前に画像を形成し、それを見ることを困難にする。

So, we say that our limb has fallen asleep.
ents to the nerves.

また、眼球が通常より長く伸びている場合。

Also, in some situations, some of these squeezed nerves stop sending signals.

レンズと網膜の間の距離が長くなると、網膜の前に像が形成されます。

While some fire hyperactively.
Thus, we cannot move it.
117

そのため、遠くの物を見るのが困難になります。

So, we say that our limb has fallen asleep.
es.

コーヒーはどのように目を覚ましますか？

A color festival.
While some fire hyperactively.

一晩パーティーを開くことによって。

No.
gives us the sensation of pins and needles.

Color blindness or color deficiency is a vision problem.
What is color blindness?

思考や遊びなどの日常活動を行うとき。

00:09:12,780 --> 00:09:14,180
A color festival.
Now, our eyes have light sensitive cells called rods and cones.
120

アデノシンと呼ばれる副産物が生成されます。

00:09:26,400 --> 00:09:28,580
Can I put ice cream on these cones?

アデノシンは脳活動を遅くします。

00:09:29,740 --> 00:09:31,860
ency is a vision problem.
You are just unbelievable.
122
125
:19,440 --> 00:09:23,800
00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:34,580
Now, our eyes have light sensitive cells called rods and cones.
ds are responsible for black and white vision.
3

私たちの脳には、このアデノシンのために完全に成形されているアデノシン受容体があります。

字幕リスト動画再生

地球上で一番大きなゴミ捨て場はどこ？| 話題のゴミ捨て場｜#aumsum (Where is the Biggest Garbage Dump on Earth? | #aumsum)

perceive

properly

severe

force