字幕表 動画を再生する 英語字幕をプリント DAVID: SO IMAGINE GETTING 500 BUCKS EVERY MONTH JUST FOR EXISTING. NO STRINGS ATTACHED THAT'S EXACT LY WHAT SOME PEOPLE IN THE TOWN IN CALIFORNIA WILL GET TO EXPERIENCE AS PART OF A TEST OF SOMETHING CALLED UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME. FOX NEWS IS IN STOCKTON WITH THE DETAILS. CLAUDIA? >> REPORTER: WELL, DAVID THE PLAN IS TO GIVE SOME OF STOCKTON 'S POOREST FAMILIES AS YOU MENTIONED $500 A MONTH FOR A YEAR TO SEE IF THAT CAN LIFT THEIR SPIRITS AND PUT THEM ON A PATH TO PROSPERITY. >> IF YOU GET PEOPLE A BASE AMOUNT THAT THEY'RE RECEIVING REGULARLY, THAT CAN REALLY BE A HANDOUT, THAT HELPS THEM TO REALLY GAIN THEIR OWN ECONOMIC SUCCESS GOING FORWARD. >> REPORTER: IT IS A REAL WORLD DEMONSTRATION OF UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME PAYING PEOPLE JUST FOR BEING ALIVE. IT'S A POPULAR CONCEPT IN SILICON VALLEY AMID FEARS THAT AUTOMATION WILL WIPE OUT JOBS, AND A TECH-BASED NON-PROFIT IS FUNDING STOCKTON'S CASH GIVE AWAY THROUGH A $1 MILLION GRANT, EVEN SO CRITICS SAY PAY SHOULD BE EARNED AND POINT OUT BASIC INCOME IS STILL A FORM OF WELFARE. SOME ECONOMISTS SAY GIVING OUT FREE MONEY TO BE A DISINCENTIVE TO WORK BUT HERE IN STOCKTON WHICH HAD TO DECLARE BANKRUPTCY IN 2012 AND WHERE ONE IN FIVE RESIDENTS IS STATISTICALLY POOR MANY RESIDENTS TOLD US AN EXTRA $500 A MONTH WOULD BE A BIG HELP. >> I WOULD DEFINITELY SPEND IT IN MY COMMUNITY JUST SO IT GOES BACK TOWARDS THE COMMUNITY MAYBE BUYING LOCAL, FRUITS, VEGETABLES >> PAY OFF BILLS. >> IT WILL HELP A LOT ESPECIALLY FOR THE DIVORCE RATE AND FOUR CHILDREN THAT'S A LOT OF HELP FOR ME TO PAY MY BILLS. >> I WOULD ACTUALLY TAKE MY CHILDREN ON A TRIP TO DISNEYLAND >> REPORTER: TAKE THE KIDS TO DISNEYLAND, WHY NOT. THE RECIPIENTS CAN SPEND MISS MONEY HOWEVER THEY LIKE NO STRINGS ATTACHED MANY OF THE FINER DETAILS HAVE YET TO BE RELEASED LIKE WHO GETS THIS MONEY AND HOW THEIR SPENDING HABITS WILL BE TRACKED AT THE END OF THE YEAR-LONG DEMONSTRATION WE'LL HEAR FROM THE LUCKY RECIPIENTS FIRSTHAND TO FIND OUT IF THE CASH WAS ENOUGH TO BOOST THEIR CONFIDENCE AND TO GO "STOCKTON'S POVERTY AS ORGANIZERS CLAIM AND THIS PILOT PROGRAM GETS UNDERWAY THIS FALL. DAVID: I LIKE THAT ONE HONEST GUY WHO SAID I'D GO TO DISNEY LAND WITH THE KIDS AT LEAST HE WAS ONE HONEST GUY, CLAUDIA THANK YOU VERY MUCH. LAUREN? >> LAURA: LAUREN: THAT WOULD BE LIKE ONE DAY, A FAMILY OF FOUR, $530 NOT INCLUDING PARKING I DIGRESS LET'S BRING IN BACK CONSERVATIVE COMENTATOR AND ROBIN FORMER OBAMA CAMPAIGN REGIONAL FIELD DIRECTOR. WHAT DO YOU GUYS THINK OF UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME, GOOD IDEA KRISTIN? >> WELL ACTUALLY, ON THE BROADER SCALE UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME IS SOMETHING THAT CONSERVATIVE ECONOMISTS HAVE ALSO PROPOSED BUT THE CONCEPT BEING WHEN YOU GIVE UNIVERSAL BASIC INCOME FROM THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, IT'S SOMETHING THAT ELIMINATES ALL OTHER WELFARE PROGRAMS SO ALL OTHER ENTITLEMENT PROGRAMS SO YOU'RE JUST GIVING PEOPLE THAT U BI, SO IT IS SOMETHING THAT PEOPLE HAVE PROPOSED WITH INCREASING AUTOMATION AND GLOBALIZATION AND LOWER WAGES PEOPLE WORKING MULTIPLE JOBS A WAY TO ACTUALLY SUSTAIN THE ECONOMY AND ALSO ENFORCE ANOTHER CONSERVATIVE PRINCIPLE WHICH WE LEAVE SPENDING TIME WITH FAMILY BUILDING COMMUNITIES THAT TIME CAN BE BETTER SPENT INSTEAD OF MAKING MINIMUM WAGE IT CAN BE BETTER INVESTED IN FAMILY AND COMMUNITIES SO THIS IS ACTUALLY SOMETHING ON A BROADER SCALE MIGHT 10-15 YEARS DOWN THE ROAD THAT WE DISCUSS BUT IN THIS EXPERIMENT $500 A MONTH EXTRA IS NOT ENOUGH TO GET ANY REAL RESULTS AND AS YOU SAW THERE IT'S NOT GOING TO INCENTIVE INCENTIVIZE PEOPLE TO SAVE THIS MONEY OR INVEST IT IN A WAY TO HELP THEIR CAREER. LAUREN: I LIKE THE SPIN SILICON VALLEY PUTS ON THIS ROBIN, MARK ZUCKERBERG HAS BEEN ON THE RECORD AND SAID THIS IS A WAY THAT YOU CHASE YOUR DREAMS, YOU'LL HAVE A CUSHION SO YOU CAN GO ABOUT AND DO WHATEVER IT IS YOU REALLY WANT TO DO. DO YOU BUY THAT OR DO YOU THINK THAT'S A LITTLE BIT OF GUILT FOR THE PEOPLE WHO CREATE THE ROBOTS AN THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EVERYTHING ELSE THAT BASICALLY STILL ARE HUMAN JOBS? >> YOU KNOW I SEE EXACTLY WHERE YOU'RE GOING AND I CAME OUT IN FULL DISCLOSURE AGAINST THIS POLICY WHEN MARK ZUCKERBERG DID PUT THIS OUT AS A NATIONWIDE PROGRAM POTENTIALLY AND HE WAS FIELDING A POTENTIAL 2020 RUN HIMSELF WHEN HE WAS DOG THE 50 STATE TOUR, SO I CAME OUT AGAINST THAT BUT I WANT TO SAY THAT A STUDY WAS JUST RELEASED YESTERDAY WHICH I FOUND FASCINATING BECAUSE WE ALREADY SORT OF HAVE THIS IN ALASKA WITH THE ALASKA PERMANENT FUND IT'S A $61 BILLION PROGRAM THAT'S FUNDED FROM OIL MONEY AND SO ALASKA RESIDENTS ALL OF THEM GET SOME FORM OF A BASIC INCOME OFF OF THAT AND I WANT TO POINT OUT THAT THE STUDY RELEASED YESTERDAY SHOWED EMPLOYMENT WENT UP BY 17% AND THAT PEOPLE ACTUALLY TOOK ON ADDITIONAL EMPLOYMENT SO I'M CURIOUS TO SEE HOW THIS EXPERIMENT GOES. LAUREN: THAT IS A VERY GOOD POINT BECAUSE THE WAY OUR WELFARE SYSTEM WORKS NOW, IF YOU MAKE TOO MUCH MONEY, THEY PULLBACK WHAT YOU GET. IF THERE'S NO STRINGS ATTACHED HERE, THIS COHEN COURAGE PEOPLE TO WORK EVEN MORE AND INCREASE EMPLOYMENT. >> IT ABSOLUTELY COULD BUT AT THE END OF THE DAY IT'S GOING TO SOUND LIKE FREE MONEY TO A LOT OF PEOPLE. YOU HAVE TO HAVE THE PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY, THERE ARE SKILLS THAT HAVE YOU TO HAVE AS A PERSON TO BE ABLE TO USE THAT MONEY WISELY SO IT DOESN'T MATTER IF YOU GET 500 OR 500,000 THAT MONEY COULD BE GONE IN TWO DAYS IF YOU DON'T KNOW HOW TO HANDLE IT. LAUREN: HOW MUCH MONEY DO YOU GUYS THINK WOULD REALLY BE NEEDED TO MAKE THIS WORK NATIONWIDE. ROBIN WHAT DO YOU THINK? >> OH, MY GOODNESS WELL $500 AIN'T GOING TO CUT THE MUSTARD IN CALIFORNIA I CAN TELL YOU THAT MUCH. >> OR NEW YORK. >> NO EXACTLY IT'S ANYONE'S GUESS. LAUREN: ECONOMISTS HAVE THROWN AROUND THE NUMBER ABOUT $40,000 A YEAR AS SOMETHING THAT THEY'VE PROPOSED BUT WE'RE A LONG WAY FROM THAT AT THIS POINT. LAUREN: AND SILICON VALLEY IS GOING TO USE THEIR PRIVATE MONEY TO FUND THAT. >> ON MILLIONS OF DOLLARS OF CASH SO APPLE CAN --
B1 中級 米 カリフォルニア市がユニバーサルベーシックインカムのテストを実施 (California city to test universal basic income) 6 1 王惟惟 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日 シェア シェア 保存 報告 動画の中の単語