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  • In 2013, Congress passed a law

  • that required the Institute of Education Sciences, or IES,

  • to make the results from peer-reviewed research it funded

  • freely available.

  • As part of that initiative, along with related efforts

  • to make federal government more transparent,

  • IES is working to make data from its studies publicly available.

  • IES believes that data sharing

  • is an important part of the scientific process.

  • It provides opportunities for other researchers

  • to review, confirm, or challenge study findings,

  • and can also enhance scientific inquiry

  • through other analytic activities.

  • IES's Policy Regarding Public Access to Research

  • ensures that data collected

  • by IES-funded grantees and contractors

  • are available for use by other researchers.

  • The policy also documents and supports research findings,

  • and encourages transparency.

  • As of October 1, 2015, this policy requires

  • that some IES-funded grantees

  • and all contractors who are performing causal inference studies

  • provide access to their final research data

  • in a timely fashion,

  • but no later than when study findings are published

  • in a peer-reviewed publication.

  • Complete details about which grants are covered by this policy

  • are available online at http://ies.ed.gov/funding/datasharing_policy.asp.

  • For most studies, an electronic file will constitute the final research data.

  • These data must be available for at least 10 years

  • and include both raw data and derived variables,

  • fully described in accompanying documentation.

  • Final research data are not summary statistics or tables.

  • Nor do they include laboratory notebooks,

  • preliminary analyses, drafts of scientific papers,

  • plans for future research, peer-reviewed reports,

  • or communications with colleagues.

  • Rather, they are factual information

  • on which summary statistics and tables are based.

  • All IES-funded contractors performing causal inference studies

  • and grantees covered by the IES Policy

  • must develop a Data Management Plan

  • that includes the method for sharing data;

  • a description of the types of data that will be shared;

  • and documentation that helps people find, understand,

  • and responsibly use the data.

  • The Data Management Plan must also include steps

  • for protecting the rights and privacy of human subjects

  • at all times.

  • While not an exhaustive list, those steps should include

  • obtaining participant consent before data collection,

  • describing the process for ensuring that shared data

  • do not include identifiers

  • of individuals participating in the research,

  • and protecting other elements

  • that could lead to deductive disclosure

  • of individual study participants.

  • The Data Management Plan must address collecting and sharing

  • both primary and secondary data.

  • This includes the analytical files created from secondary data.

  • It is crucial for researchers to consider data sharing requirements

  • when recruiting schools and organizations

  • to participate in research studies.

  • In circumstances where secondary data cannot be shared,

  • the Data Management Plan should include

  • a compelling rationale that fully explains

  • how all possible approaches to data sharing

  • have been explored and are not feasible.

  • There are different methods

  • for providing access to final datasets.

  • Data and documentation may be added

  • to an existing data repository,

  • or made available through websites at universities,

  • state education agencies, and school districts.

  • IES encourages researchers to upload their data

  • to a publicly accessible repository

  • and provide the data in several electronic file formats.

  • At least one of the formats must be non-proprietary

  • in order to provide broad access

  • for researchers using a variety of analytic software.

  • Complete details of the policy,

  • along with links to an Implementation Guide and FAQs,

  • are available online at http://ies.ed.gov/funding/datasharing_policy.asp.

In 2013, Congress passed a law

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IESパブリックアクセスポリシー。データに関する方針 (IES Public Access Policy: Policy for Data)

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    Roy Wu に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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