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  • A dichotomous key is pretty easy to use; all you have to do is answer the questions that

  • appear in the order they're given. There are only two ways to answer any given question

  • - that's where the name "dichotomous" comes from. "Di-" means "two," just like "tri-'

  • means "three," and "quad-" means "four." There are four legs on a quadruped, three wheels

  • on a tricycle, and two choices in a dichotomous key. Let's work through an example. Here we

  • have a macroinvertebrate that we just caught in the Chesapeake Bay. What is it? Here's

  • where a dichotomous key comes in handy. We click on the key to begin. The first question

  • asks whether it has legs. Yes, it does, so we're going to click on the second answer

  • and go to number three. This asks if it has six legs. I don't know about you, but I don't

  • remember how many legs it has, so we click on "Look at catch" to examine it. So here's

  • our catch. It's got one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine... It's definitely

  • got more than six legs. Click on the back arrow, and we're going to answer "No, it has

  • more." It tells us to go to number four. This one asks if it has a tail. We can check to

  • make sure. I don't know about you, but I can't really tell. I'm going to go ahead and say

  • that it doesn't have a tail for now. So, we're going to go back and select "No." Here it

  • warns, "Are we sure?" So we're probably wrong. We're going to go back now. We can look at

  • our catch again to make sure. I guess I can kind of see how that's a tail. So we click

  • back and select, "Yes." Does it have pinchers on its front legs? No, it doesn't. So we're

  • going to click, "No," and it takes us to the spine-backed scud page. It's got the name

  • at the top, our organism in the middle, and then a couple of facts down at the bottom.

  • So there you have it. That's how you use a dichotomous key.

A dichotomous key is pretty easy to use; all you have to do is answer the questions that

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A2 初級

二項キーの使い方 (How to use a dichotomous key)

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    Yrchinese に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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