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  • When we talk about basic income, we should be clear that we are talking about unconditional basic income,

  • which means that everybody gets a monthly basic income without having to give something in return.

  • Basic Income is meant to improve general living conditions

  • and make it possible for everybody not simply to survive, but to participate in society.

  • Furthermore the right to work will change into a right to exist.

  • Nobody will be forced to work, while it is still possible and made an incentive to work.

  • There are several reasons why a discussion about basic income is necessary.

  • Especially with the ongoing automation in every economical sector, which is happening right now.

  • Self-driving cars, warehouse-bots, software-bots, salesman-bots, etc.

  • And those bots do not represent a small amount of the workforce.

  • This is a list of jobs ranked by the number of people who perform them.

  • All of these jobs already exist for over 50 years, and almost all of them are easy targets for automation.

  • The only new job introduced because of the advances in technology is on place 33.

  • The unemployment rate during the great depression was 25%, the jobs above are 45%.

  • This list only represents the US workforce but nonetheless, if implemented on a global scale,

  • it will cause problems for the people that are currently employed in those sectors.

  • They will be competing against robots who do not need to sleep, take no breaks and need no salary.

  • They will be made unemployable.

  • The changes are inevitable and may sound bad for many people, but it’s rather important what we make of it.

  • Now to explain the idea of basic income we are going to use this simple sheet.

  • Every one of those bars represent the income of one individual.

  • Number One completely relies on social benefits as she can’t find a job.

  • 2, 3 and 4 do have a job but they do also get social benefits of some kind.

  • 7 does have a job and the highest income on this sheet, but also gets child support.

  • Next up, the green line represents the basic income gap.

  • As I stated out earlier, everybody gets basic income.

  • Also basic income will replace social benefits till they eventually disappear.

  • As 2-7 do have a job, they still get paid and for simplicity of this sheet,

  • they do not get replaced by bots, lose their jobs or stop to work.

  • There are many different ways to finance basic income but I’m going to focus on financing through income tax.

  • An important point in financing through income tax is,

  • that basic income should also implement an incentive to work, therefore it should also come with a tax free income gap.

  • If 2 and 3 still want to work, they will not get taxed for it as they are below the gap.

  • 4 to 7 have a higher income and will get taxed.

  • The actual income tax will not change much and whatever taxation system you choose, all of them will get the job done.

  • Of course it would be possible to use more than one way of financing, for example,

  • as an addition to income tax also taxing certain products different.

  • To face some complaints about basic income from the beginning,

  • basic income won’t be implemented with 2000 Dollar at Day1, as the robot revolution won’t take 45% of jobs by tomorrow.

  • It will slowly rise and at first won’t make a huge difference to your income.

  • And certainly it won’t make you rich. It will give you a certain standard including the freedom to choose to work.

  • Automate it

  • If you can’t, improve the work environment till people want to do itBetter pay

  • If it’s gets possible or cheaper to automate it, automate it

  • Or, do it yourself

  • Basic income would be a solution for the ongoing automation process, but there are more things that we would directly benefit from.

  • It would reduce overall poverty and crime, it would make the governments bureaucracy more transparent and efficient.

  • People who are handicapped would get better treatment, included better into society and not seen as a burden of society.

  • Productivity would rise on both sides, through automation on one and through the passion of the people on the other.

  • And for all theWe need more growth people”, even the economy would profit because everybody is able to spend more money.

  • Besides these important changes for the society as a whole,

  • each person on their own can spend time with things they love and enjoy.

  • Of course basic income won’t be solving every problem we need to face in the future,

  • but it’s an important idea we need to understand and improve to create a world worth living for everyone.

When we talk about basic income, we should be clear that we are talking about unconditional basic income,

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ベーシックインカムとは何か、なぜ必要なのか (What is Basic Income and why do we need it)

  • 48 6
    王惟惟 に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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