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  • Hi, guys. I'd like to share with you one of my pet peeves.

    皆さんこんにちは。私の”pet peeves”についてお話ししましょう。

  • "Pet peeves" means something

    “Pet peeves”とは

  • that other people do that make you angry. So, I am an ESL teacher, and I love teaching,

    他人の行動で、あなたをいら立たせるものです。私はESLの教師で教えることが大好きですが

  • but something really pisses me off, something really makes me angry, and it is when people

    私をすごくいら立たせ、怒らせることがあるんです。それは人が

  • do not say the "s" at the end of words. Now, I understand that this is at first a pronunciation

    単語の最後にsをつけない時。さて、これはまず発音の問題ということがあると思うので

  • problem, so you guys are going to go to Emma's video that she made: "Words Ending in 's'".

    それならエマのビデオ、"Words Ending in 's'" (”Sで終わる単語”)を見てください。

  • So, this will teach you all about the pronunciation of the word "s" at the end of words.

    これで、単語の最後にsがくるものの発音について全て学べます。

  • So, www.engvid.com will give you...。

    www.engvid.comですよ。

  • Type in "s pronunciation", and you've got that video right there. After

    "s pronunciation"と入力すれば、ビデオが見られます。その

  • you watch that video, there will be no excuse. So, please, try. Help me out.

    ビデオを見た後は、言い訳できませんよ。じゃあお願いしますね。協力してください。

  • And I'm going to tell you why it's so important. First example: Use the "s" is if you said

    なぜそれが重要なのか言いましょう。sを使う最初の例は

  • to someone, for example: "I like cat" or "I like dog",

    例えば"I like cat"とか"I like dog"と言う時です。

  • this means you want to say that you like dogs, cats, you think they're cute, you maybe have a couple pets. But guess what?

    これって、私は犬や猫が好きとか、かわいいと思うとか、何匹か飼っているんだって言いたいんでしょう?でも

  • If you say: "I like cat and I like dog", this means you like to eat them. So you don't want

    "I like cat and I like dog"と言うと、猫や犬を食べるのが好きだという意味になるんです。そんな風に

  • someone to think that you like to eat dogs or cats, now, do you? So, it's crucial (very important)

    人に思われたくないでしょう?だから、ものすごく大事なんです。

  • that you always try to remember to put the "s". So, instead of saying:

    sをつけるのを忘れないようにする、というのがね。だから

  • "I like cat and I like dog", we're going to say: "I like cats and I like dogs."

    "I like cat and I like dog"ではなく、"I like cats and I like dogs."と言いましょう。

  • If it's an animal that you like, you're going to put the "s", with the exception of chicken...

    好きな動物について言うのであれば、最後にsをつけるんです。鶏は例外ですがね…

  • You can like chickens. But if you like to eat it, you're not going to put the "s". So,

    鶏が好きということもあるかもしれませんが、食べるのが好きという意味なら、sはつけません。

  • for example: "My favourite food is chicken." So, I would say: "I like chicken." But if

    例えば「好きな食べ物はチキンです」と言う時は”I like chicken.”ですが

  • I like the animal: "Bawk, bawk, bawk", maybe a bit too much, I would say: "I like chickens."

    鶏という動物が好きなら「クエックエッ」、少し変に思われるかもしれませんが”I like chickens.”と言うんです。

  • So, be careful. You don't want to say to someone: "I like sheep",

    気をつけてくださいね。”I like sheep”なんて言わないように。

  • because that just... That's a different subject.

    だって…まあ話が変わりますね。

  • So, the first rule that you have to remember with this is we always use an "s" with countable

    覚えておくべきルールの1つ目は、可算名詞にはsをつけるということです。

  • nouns. So, a "countable noun" means something that you can count in groups. For example:

    可算名詞というのは、グループで数えられるもの。例えば

  • dogs, cats; one dog, two dogs, three dogs. You can count them. We have countable and

    犬や猫。犬は1匹、2匹、3匹と数えられますね。英語には可算名詞と

  • uncountable nouns in English. If you're not too sure, you can reference it on www.engvid.com

    不可算名詞があります。よく分からないなというあなたは、www.engvid.comを見てみてください。

  • or you can look in a grammar book or a dictionary, and you will know if it's countable or uncountable.

    もしくは文法書や辞書でもいいでしょう。そうすれば、可算名詞か不可算名詞か分かります。

  • So, rule number one is that every countable noun will have to have an "s" if it's plural.

    ルール1つ目は、可算名詞は全て、複数形にするとsがつくということです。

  • If you look at my example... Now, I hear this all the time. I will ask someone:

    例を見てください…これはよくあるんですよ。誰かにこう尋ねます。

  • "Wow. Cool shoes. How much were they?"

    「あら、すてきな靴。いくらだったの?」

  • "40 dollar." And, let me see, 40 dollar, 40 dollar, what?

    “40 dollar.”(40ドルだったよ)えーと、40ドル?40ドルですよね?

  • Because "dollars" are countable, you have to put the "s". So, it's not: "40 dollar",

    Dollar(ドル)という単語は加算名詞なので、sをつけなければいけません。40 dollarではなく

  • it's "40 dollars". So: "I have 5 dollars." Now, if you only have one of something that's

    40 dollarsとなります。”I have 5 dollars.”(5ドル持っています)という感じ。可算名詞のものを1つしか持っていないなら

  • countable, that's okay, you don't need the "s". So, for example: "I have one dog."

    sはいりません。例えば「犬を1匹飼っています」と言う時は

  • I don't put the "s". If you have one of something that's countable, you don't need the "s",

    sはつけません。可算名詞のものが1つの時は、sをつけないんです。

  • but as soon as you have two, you need to put the "s".

    でも2個になると、sをつける必要があります。

  • The other words that we're going to look at are more of a grammar-based thing, but that's

    もう1つは、どちらかというと文法に関連するものですが

  • cool. "There were several", maybe this is a new word for you. "Several" means the same

    見てみましょう。”There were several”(いくつかあった)です。見たことのない単語かもしれませんね。”Several”というのは、

  • as "a lot" or "many". It means more than one. So, for example, if you say: "There was...

    “A lot”とか”many”と同じ意味です。1つより多いということです。例えば”There was…

  • There were several dog", this doesn't make sense; because this means more than one, I

    There were several dog”と言うと、意味が通りませんね。なぜならこの文章は、犬が1匹より多いということだからです。

  • have to write the "s". I say: "There were several dogs."

    sを書かなきゃいけません。”There were several dogs”となるのです。

  • "I have a lot of cat".

    “I have a lot of cat”も

  • So, if you told me that you have a lot of cat, I think that you're

    こういう言い方をしてしまうと、

  • going to invite me to eat the cat that you have, because you have a large portion of

    その猫を食べるのに私を招待してくれるのかしら?って思いますよ。だって猫がたくさんで

  • cat for me to eat. I have never eaten cat. I probably would, but I don't think you would

    私の分もあるんでしょう?猫を食べたことはありませんがね。まあ食べるでしょう。でも

  • like me to eat your cat, so you have to say: "I have a lot of cats." Meow. Crazy cat ladies,

    あなたの猫を食べたら嫌でしょう?それなら“I have a lot of cats”と言いましょう。にゃー。猫大好きな女性の皆さん

  • hello.

    どうも。

  • Next one, I hear people say: "Oh, my city has many tree." Huh, okay. Well, "many", which

    次です。"Oh, my city has many tree."(私の市にはたくさん木があります)と言う人がいますね。えーと、”many”というのは

  • means the same as "a lot" or "several", again, you need the "s". So, you have to say... Not

    “A lot”や”several”と同じで、sがいるんです。だから…

  • "tress". "My city has many trees."

    “tress”じゃないですね。"My city has many trees."と言わなきゃいけません。

  • One more that's even more confusing for you guys is "too many". Now, "many", and "a lot",

    もっと混乱させてしまうかもしれませんが、”too many”というのがあります。”Many”や”a lot”、

  • and "several" are always positive things. Okay? But "too many" is always a bad thing

    “several”というのは、いつも良い意味で使われます。いいですね?でもtoo manyは、いつも悪い意味

  • or a negative thing. So, if you like trees and cats and dogs, you can use "many". But

    もしくはネガティブな意味で使われます。あなたが木や猫や犬が好きなら”many”を使いますが

  • if you don't like the countable noun, you have to say "too many". So, for example, I

    可算名詞で表すものが好きでないなら、”too many”を使います。例えば

  • can say: "She has too many brothers."

    “She has too many brothers."(彼女には兄弟が多すぎる)と言えます。

  • So, maybe you know somebody that has 10 brothers,

    10人兄弟がいる人を知っているかもしれませんね。

  • and you don't like the brothers, you can say:

    それで、あなたはその兄弟たちが好きじゃないとすると、

  • "Mm, she's got too many brothers. I don't like that."

    "Mm, she's got too many brothers. I don't like that."(うーん、彼女には兄弟が多すぎる。好きじゃないな。)って言えます。

  • Maybe you know someone that has 15 children, you can say:

    15人子どもがいる人を知っているよ、というなら

  • "Oh my god, well,

    “Oh my god, well, (うわあ、まあ)

  • in my opinion, she just has too many kids." Now, the word "children" is countable, so

    in my opinion, she just has too many kids.”(個人的には、子どもが多すぎると思うな。)とかね。”Children”という単語は可算名詞で

  • it's plural, so you don't need to worry about the "s", but "kids" is countable. So:

    複数形なので、sのことは気にしなくていいです。”kids”も可算名詞です。

  • "She has too many brothers", "too many kids". When it's "too many", it's something you don't

    "She has too many brothers"(彼女には兄弟が多すぎる) "too many kids"(子どもが多すぎる)となるんです。”Too many”と言う時は、

  • like. But these ones are something that you like or you think are okay. So, as far as

    あなたの好きじゃないものです。でもこちらは、あなたの好きなものや、まあまあかな、と思うもの。

  • the grammar sense goes, if you can remember "several", "a lot", and "many", you're going

    文法に関することでは、”several”、”a lot”、”many”を使う時は

  • to remember to put the "s".

    sをつけることを忘れないようにしましょう。

  • There's one more group of words that I think are confusing, but that's cool. We have in

    もう1つ、混乱しそうな言葉のグループがあるのですが、まあいいでしょう。英語には

  • English: "no one", "nobody", "anyone", "anybody", "everyone", and "everybody". Now, to help

    "no one", "nobody", "anyone", "anybody", "everyone", and "everybody"があります。さて、少し

  • you guys out: "no one" and "nobody" mean exactly the same. Okay? "Anyone", "anybody", they're

    説明すると、”no one”と”nobody”は全く同じ意味です。”Anyone”と”anybody”も

  • the same. It doesn't matter. But when you use these words, you always need to make sure

    同じ。どちらでもいいです。でもこれらの単語を使う時には、必ず

  • that your verb is going to be singular. So, for example, I can say:

    動詞を単数扱いにします。例えば

  • "No one" or "Nobody likes", okay?

    “No one likes”または”nobody likes”と言います。

  • Because this is a singular, we need to put an "s" on our verb.

    単数なので、動詞にはsがつくんですね。

  • "Nobody likes taxes." Hmm. Taxes are terrible. "Everybody" or "Everyone has"... We can't say:

    "Nobody likes taxes."(税金が好きな人はいない)うん、税金って嫌ですよね。そして”everybody has”または”everyone has”と言います。

  • "Everyone have". We have to say: "Everyone has a brain."

    “everyone have” ではだめです。"Everyone has a brain."(皆脳を持っている)と言わなければなりません。

  • Sometimes I wonder about this, but I know,

    うーん、と思うこともあるんですが、でも

  • physically, everyone has a brain. Okay? I can't say: "Nobody like taxes." I have to

    “everyone has a brain”ですよ。”nobody like taxes.”ではなくて

  • say: "Nobody likes". So, if you have: "no-", "any-", or "every-", "one" or "body", you

    “nobody likes”と言わなければいけません。"no-"、"any-"、"every-"の後に”one”や”body”がつく時は

  • always have to make sure that your verb is a singular, takes a singular noun.

    いつも、動詞は単数になり、単数名詞として扱うのです。

  • Go check out Emma's lesson, and remember: Anytime that you have a countable noun that's

    エマのレッスンをチェックしてみてください。そして、可算名詞のものが

  • more than one, please do Ronnie a big favour, and please say the "s".

    1つより多い時は、私ロニーのためにも、sをきちんとつけてください。

  • Later.

    ではまた。

Hi, guys. I'd like to share with you one of my pet peeves.

皆さんこんにちは。私の”pet peeves”についてお話ししましょう。

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