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  • PRESIDENT QUANG: (as interpreted)

  • Your Excellency, President of the United States of

  • America, Mr. Barack Obama, ladies and gentlemen, on

  • behalf of the leaders of the party state and the people

  • of Vietnam, once again I'd like to warmly welcome

  • President Barack Obama and the high-level delegation of

  • the U.S.

  • government on your official visit to Vietnam.

  • Mr. President and I had a very productive talk on

  • bilateral relations, regional and global issues

  • of common interest.

  • We discussed the implementation of the joint

  • statement on Vietnam-U.S.

  • Comprehensive Partnership signed in July 2013, and the

  • Joint Vision Statement between the two countries in

  • July of 2015 concluded between the high-level

  • leaders of the two countries.

  • We agreed that important progress in bilateral

  • relations have been made in recent years.

  • Both sides committed to implementing the principles

  • of respect for each other's independence, sovereignty,

  • territorial integrity, and political regime.

  • During President Obama's official visit, Vietnam and

  • the U.S.

  • agreed to a joint statement on strengthening the

  • comprehensive partnership with added substance, depth,

  • and effectiveness.

  • Both sides agreed to place development cooperation at

  • the center of the bilateral ties.

  • On this occasion, important deals were also reached in

  • terms of trade, health care, humanitarian assistance,

  • education and training, law enforcement and judicial

  • cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges,

  • as well.

  • Both sides agreed to give higher priorities to

  • addressing war legacy issues and committed -- continue to

  • work together in this regard.

  • The U.S.

  • will work with Vietnam on the passing of Bien Hoa

  • Airport after both sides successfully conclude the

  • cleanup project at Danang Airport.

  • Vietnam very much appreciates the U.S.

  • decision to completely lift the ban on lethal weapon

  • sales to Vietnam, which is clear proof that both

  • countries have completely normalized the relations.

  • President Obama and I also discussed the future

  • direction of bilateral ties and measures to further

  • deepen bilateral cooperation.

  • We underscored the importance of

  • confidence-building and priority for development

  • cooperation in trade and investment, science and

  • technology, human resource development, and addressing

  • climate change.

  • Both sides reaffirmed the commitment to promptly

  • ratifying the Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement,

  • or TPP.

  • With respect to regional and global issues, President

  • Obama and I agreed that we should set up collaboration

  • at regional and international forums, and

  • that the U.S.

  • will support Vietnam in successfully hosting the

  • 2017 APEC Summit, as well as participating in U.N.

  • peacekeeping operations.

  • We also exchanged views on recent developments in the

  • South China Sea.

  • We reiterated continued cooperation on addressing

  • climate change and sustainable use of the

  • Mekong River water resources.

  • We believe that promised growth in Vietnam-U.S

  • relations not only brings about benefits for each

  • country, but also contributes to peace,

  • stability, cooperation and development in the Asia

  • Pacific and world, and the ASEAN-U.S.

  • relationships as well.

  • I want to thank President Obama personally, the

  • American leadership, and people and American friends

  • for their goodwill and significant contributions to

  • the normalization and the continued development of the

  • Vietnam-U.S. relations.

  • I wish President Obama and the members of your

  • delegation a successful visit to Vietnam with fond

  • memories of our country, culture, and hospitality of

  • the Vietnamese people.

  • Once again, thank you very much for the presence of

  • American and Vietnamese press and media here today.

  • Thank you very much.

  • President Obama: Good afternoon.

  • Xin chào.

  • Thank you, President Quang, for your generous words.

  • And let me thank you and the government and the people of

  • Vietnam for the sincere welcome and hospitality that

  • has been extended to me and to my delegation.

  • Over the past century, our two nations have known

  • cooperation and then conflict, painful

  • separation, and a long reconciliation.

  • Now, more than two decades of normalized ties between

  • our governments allows us to reach a new moment.

  • It's clear from this visit that both our peoples are

  • eager for an even closer relationship, a

  • deeper relationship.

  • And I was moved to see so many people lining the

  • streets as we were driving into town today.

  • I bring greetings and friendship of the American

  • people, including some outstanding members of

  • Congress who are joining me on this visit, and so many

  • Vietnamese Americans whose families bind us together

  • and remind us of the values that we share.

  • I've indicated before that one of my highest foreign

  • policy priorities as President is to ensure that

  • the United States continues to play a larger and

  • long-term role in the Asia Pacific, which is vital to

  • our security and to our prosperity.

  • We believe the people of this region should live in

  • security, prosperity and dignity.

  • In pursuit of this vision, we're more deeply engaged

  • across the Asia Pacific than we have been in decades, and

  • that includes our Comprehensive Partnership

  • with Vietnam.

  • If you consider where we have been and where we are

  • now, the transformation in the relations between our

  • two countries is remarkable.

  • Over the past two decades, our trade has surged nearly

  • a hundredfold, supporting jobs and opportunities in

  • both countries.

  • Since I took office, we've boosted U.S.

  • exports to Vietnam by more than 150 percent.

  • We're now the single largest market for

  • Vietnam's exports.

  • American companies are one of the top investors here.

  • With our Fulbright programs, thousands of our students

  • and scholars have studied together.

  • And more than 13,000 young people across Vietnam are

  • learning new skills as part of our Young Southeast Asian

  • Leaders Initiative.

  • Vietnam has become one of the top 10 countries with

  • students in the United States.

  • This year, we've welcomed nearly 19,000 -- the most ever.

  • And last year, Vietnam welcomed nearly half a

  • million American tourists to this country -- and I will

  • assure you that more are on the way.

  • Our two governments are also cooperating more closely

  • than ever.

  • As part of our engagement with ASEAN and the East Asia

  • Summit, we're working together to advance regional

  • security and stability.

  • Vietnam has welcomed American navy ships to

  • your ports.

  • Our militaries are conducting more exchanges

  • and partnering on maritime security.

  • Together, we're pursuing the Trans-Pacific Partnership --

  • not only to support trade, but to draw our nations

  • closer together and reinforce

  • regional cooperation.

  • We're doing more to meet global challenges, from

  • preventing nuclear terrorism to promoting global health

  • security, so that outbreaks of disease don't

  • become epidemics.

  • And with this visit, the United States and Vietnam

  • have agreed to a significant upgrade in our cooperation

  • across the board.

  • We're taking new steps to give our young people the

  • education and skills that they need to succeed.

  • And I'm very pleased that, for the first time, the

  • Peace Corps will come to Vietnam.

  • Our Peace Corps volunteers will focus on teaching

  • English, and the friendship that our people forge will

  • bring us closer together for decades to come.

  • American academic and technology leaders --

  • including Intel, Oracle, Arizona State University and

  • others -- will help Vietnamese universities

  • boost training in science, technology, engineering

  • and math.

  • Harvard Medical School, Johnson & Johnson, GE and

  • others will join with Vietnam universities to

  • improve medical education.

  • And now that the government of Vietnam has granted the

  • necessary license, we can say that Fulbright

  • University Vietnam -- this country's first nonprofit,

  • independent university -- can move forward and open

  • its doors and welcome its first class this fall.

  • We're increasing trade.

  • With Vietnam's announcement on multiple entry visas, it

  • will be easier for Americans to come here and do business

  • and travel.

  • President Quang and I just attended a signing ceremony

  • that many of you saw, where American and Vietnamese

  • companies are moving ahead with the new commercial

  • deals worth more than $16 billion.

  • Boeing will sell 100 aircraft to VietJet.

  • Pratt & Whitney will sell advanced engines.

  • GE Wind will partner with the Vietnamese government to

  • develop more wind power.

  • Deals like these are a win for both of our countries --

  • helping to fuel Vietnam's economic growth and

  • supporting tens of thousands of American jobs.

  • We agreed to work to ratify and implement the

  • Trans-Pacific Partnership as soon as possible, because it

  • will support vital economic reforms here, further

  • integrate Vietnam into the global economy, and reduce

  • tariffs on American exports to Vietnam.

  • And we discussed the high standards that Vietnam has

  • committed to meet under TPP on labor, the environment

  • and intellectual property.

  • And I conveyed that the United States is prepared to

  • offer technical assistance to Vietnam as it works to

  • fully implement these standards so that TPP

  • delivers the benefits that our peoples expect.

  • With regard to security, the United States will continue

  • to do our part to address the painful legacy of war.

  • On behalf of the American people, including our

  • veterans, I want to thank the government and the

  • people of Vietnam for the many years of cooperation to

  • account for Americans missing in action -- solemn

  • efforts that we'll continue together.

  • We'll continue to help remove unexploded landmines

  • and bombs.

  • And now that our joint effort to remove dioxin --

  • Agent Orange -- from Danang Airport is nearly complete,

  • the United States will help in the cleanup at Bien Hoa

  • Air Base.

  • We've agreed to continue deepening our defense

  • cooperation, including patrol boats and training

  • for Vietnam's Coast Guard, and to work more closely

  • together in responding to humanitarian disasters.

  • And I can also announce that the United States is fully

  • lifting the ban on the sale of military equipment to

  • Vietnam that has been in place for some 50 years.

  • As with all our defense partners, sales will need to

  • still meet strict requirements, including

  • those related to human rights.

  • But this change will ensure that Vietnam has access to

  • the equipment it needs to defend itself and removes a

  • lingering vestige of the Cold War.

  • It also underscores the commitment of the United

  • States to a fully normalized relationship with Vietnam,

  • including strong defense ties with Vietnam and this

  • region for the long term.

  • More broadly, the United States and Vietnam are

  • united in our support for a regional order, including in

  • the South China Sea -- where international norms and

  • rules are upheld, where there is freedom of

  • navigation and overflight, where lawful commerce is not

  • impeded, and where disputes are resolved peacefully,

  • through legal means, in accordance with

  • international law.

  • I want to repeat that the United States will continue

  • to fly, sail, and operate wherever international law

  • allows, and we will support the right of all countries

  • to do the same.

  • Even as we make important progress in the ways that

  • I've just described, there continue to be areas where

  • our two governments disagree, including on

  • democracy and human rights.

  • And I made it clear that the United States does not seek

  • to impose our form of government on Vietnam or on

  • any nation.

  • We respect Vietnam's sovereignty and independence.

  • At the same time, we will continue to speak out on

  • behalf of human rights that we believe are universal,

  • including freedom of speech, freedom of the press,

  • freedom of religion and freedom of assembly.

  • And that includes the right of citizens, through civil

  • society, to organize and help improve their

  • communities and their country.

  • We believe -- and I believe -- that nations are stronger

  • and more prosperous when these universal rights are

  • upheld, and when our two countries continue to

  • discuss these issues as part of our human rights dialogue

  • in a spirit of constructive and cooperative effort.

  • And finally, the United States and Vietnam are

  • expanding our cooperation in ways that benefit the world.

  • Under our growing climate change partnership, we'll

  • support Vietnam as it works to meet its commitments

  • under the Paris agreement.

  • Because our two countries and others have committed to

  • joining the agreement this year, we're within striking

  • distance of it entering into force before

  • anybody expected.

  • In the meantime, we'll help communities in vulnerable

  • regions, like the Mekong Delta adapt to a changing

  • climate and assist Vietnam's transition to a

  • low-carbon economy.

  • And that includes the low-carbon energy that will

  • come from our cooperation on civil nuclear power.

  • And as Vietnam prepares to deepen its commitment to U.N.

  • peacekeeping, the United States is proud to support

  • Vietnam's new peacekeeping training center.

  • So, again, President Quang, thank you for

  • your hospitality.

  • Thank you for our work together.

  • I'm looking forward to the opportunity to visit with

  • the Vietnamese people.

  • Maybe I will enjoy somephê s a dá.

  • I believe that the relationship between the

  • Vietnam people and the United States can be one of

  • the most important in this critical part of the world.

  • And I believe that the upgrade in our ties that

  • we've achieved today will deliver greater security,

  • prosperity, and dignity for both of our peoples for many

  • decades to come.

  • Xin c m on.

  • The Press: I'm from the Vietnam News Agency.

  • I have a question for President Quang.

  • Your Excellency, could you advise us and make some

  • comment on the notable advances in Vietnam-U.S.

  • relations over the past two decades?

  • Thank you.

  • PRESIDENT QUANG:

  • (as interpreted)

  • Thank you for your question.

  • I want to affirm that over the past two decades, since

  • the establishment of diplomatic relations between

  • the two countries in July 1995, Vietnam-U.S.

  • relations have made great strides in many fields.

  • In terms of politics and diplomacy, Vietnam and the U.S.

  • are former enemies turned friends.

  • And now we are comprehensive partners.

  • The high-level leaders of the two countries often pay

  • a visit to each other, and the relations have grown

  • very well bilaterally and multilaterally.

  • We share the common interests regarding the

  • regional and international issues.

  • And our common interests grow day by day,

  • particularly in relation to the maintenance of peace,

  • stability, cooperation and development in the region.

  • With respect to economic cooperation, I'm very

  • pleased to inform you that the two-way trade has grown

  • 130-fold to U$S 44.5 billion last year.

  • The U.S. is currently the seventh-largest investor in

  • Vietnam, and I hope that the U.S.

  • will soon become the biggest investor in Vietnam, as

  • Ambassador Ted Osius once mentioned.

  • The bilateral trade between the two countries has

  • enormous potential to grow, particularly once the TPP

  • enters into effect.

  • Regarding education and training cooperation, we

  • have obtained many important progression.

  • Take, for example, the Fulbright University in

  • Vietnam has recently received its operating license.

  • The number of Vietnamese students studying in the U.S.

  • has grown 56-fold to 28,000 students -- the highest

  • number among the ASEAN countries.

  • And our cooperation on defense and security

  • continues to grow in line with the needs of both sides.

  • The cooperation in remedying the war legacy is now

  • growing more substantively.

  • The two countries have recently completed the phase

  • one of environmental cleanup at Danang Airport, and we

  • will continue to implement the second phase of the

  • project at various other sites, including

  • Bien Hoa Airport.

  • Together with the progress in bilateral ties, Vietnam

  • and U.S.

  • are working together and enhancing the collaboration

  • on regional and international issues of

  • common interest in international forums.

  • The advances in the bilateral relations stems

  • from the fact that we increasingly share common

  • concerns and interests.

  • And both side fully realize the

  • (inaudible)

  • to respect each other's independence, sovereignty,

  • political regimes, and legitimate interests.

  • The visit of President Barack Obama this time to

  • Vietnam will surely create stronger momentum for the

  • development and promotion of Vietnam-U.S.

  • relations in the future contributing to maintenance

  • of peace stability, cooperation and development

  • in Asia Pacific and the wider world.

  • Thank you very much.

  • The Press: I have a question for both Presidents about

  • the lifting of the arms embargo.

  • To what extent do you see the need to build up

  • Vietnam's military deterrent against China's behavior in

  • the South China Sea as part of this decision?

  • Could this include expanded U.S.

  • access to Vietnamese ports, including Cam Ranh Bay?

  • Directly for President Obama, to what degree will

  • the U.S.

  • decide on weapons sales based on human

  • rights considerations?

  • And for President Quang, how do you respond to the U.S.

  • push for improved human rights situation in Vietnam?

  • President Obama: Well, Matt, the decision to lift the ban

  • was not based on China or any other considerations.

  • It was based on our desire to complete what has been a

  • lengthy process of moving towards normalization with

  • Vietnam -- a process that began with some very

  • courageous and difficult conversations decades ago,

  • including led by our current Secretary of State John

  • Kerry, and Senators Tom Carper and John McCain, and

  • a whole bunch of other Vietnam veterans, as well as

  • their counterparts in the Vietnamese government.

  • And over time, what we've seen is a progressive

  • deepening and broadening of the relationship.

  • And what became apparent to me and my administration at

  • this point was, is that given all the work we do

  • together across the spectrum of economic, trade, security

  • and humanitarian efforts, that it was appropriate for

  • us not to have a blanket across-the-board ban.

  • Now, every sale that we make to everybody is viewed as a

  • particular transaction, and we examine what's

  • appropriate and what's not, and there's some very close

  • allies of ours where we may not make a particular sale

  • until we have a better sense of how that piece of

  • equipment may end up being used.

  • So we're going to continue to engage in the

  • case-by-case evaluations of these sales.

  • But what we do not have is a ban that's based on an

  • ideological division between our two countries, because

  • we think, at this stage, both sides have established

  • a level of trust and cooperation, including

  • between our militaries, that is reflective of common

  • interests and mutual respect.

  • In fact, one of the things that happened through this

  • Comprehensive Partnership is a dialogue between the U.S.

  • and Vietnamese military that we hadn't seen in a very

  • long time.

  • And we already have U.S.

  • vessels that have come here to port.

  • We expect that there will be deepening cooperation

  • between our militaries, oftentimes around how do we

  • respond to humanitarian disasters in this region.

  • There may be occasions in which that means that

  • additional U.S.

  • vessels might visit, but I want to emphasize that we

  • will do so only at the invitation and with the

  • cooperation of the Vietnamese government, fully

  • respecting their sovereignty and their sensitivities.

  • Now, there is, I think, a genuine mutual concern with

  • respect to maritime issues between the United States

  • and Vietnam, and I've made no secret of that.

  • Vietnam, along with ASEAN, met at my invitation in

  • Sunnylands, California, and we put forward a very close

  • statement that it is important for us to maintain

  • the freedom of navigation and the governance of

  • international norms and rules and law that have

  • helped to create prosperity and promoted commerce and

  • peace and security in this region.

  • And it's my belief that, with respect to the South

  • China Sea -- although the United States doesn't

  • support any particular claim -- we are supportive of the

  • notion that these issues should be resolved

  • peacefully, diplomatically, in accordance with

  • international rules and norms, and not based on

  • who's the bigger party and who can throw their weight

  • around a little bit more.

  • At the same time, as I indicated in my initial

  • statement, the United States is going to continue to fly

  • and set courses for our ships as international

  • law allows.

  • Our hope is that, ultimately, various

  • claimants and various disputes can be resolved,

  • and we'll do everything that we can to promote that.

  • In the meantime, part of our cooperation with Vietnam is

  • to improve their maritime security posture for a whole

  • host of reasons.

  • But I want to emphasize that my decision to lift the ban

  • really was more reflective of the changing nature of

  • the relationship.

  • The last point, with respect specifically to human

  • rights, as I indicated in my opening statement, this is

  • an area where we still have differences.

  • There's been modest progress on some of the areas that

  • we've identified as a concern.

  • TPP actually is one of the things that's prompting a

  • series of labor reforms here in Vietnam that could end up

  • being extraordinarily significant.

  • But that is not directly tied to the decision around

  • military sales.

  • PRESIDENT QUANG:

  • (as interpreted)

  • Thank you very much for the question.

  • I just want to make some comments on the human rights

  • cooperation in the general relations between the

  • two countries.

  • Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, the consistent

  • position and viewpoint of the Vietnamese state and

  • government is to protect and promote human rights.

  • This is clearly codified and stipulated in the national

  • constitution of Vietnam in 2013.

  • We are now institutionalizing all the

  • regulations into our laws and -- documents to respect

  • and promote the human rights in Vietnam.

  • Over the past 30 years of reform in Vietnam, Vietnam

  • has achieved remarkable progress in socioeconomic

  • development, defense and security, especially in

  • protection and promotion of human rights and the rights

  • of every citizen in Vietnam.

  • Those achievements have been highly recognized and

  • officiated by the international community.

  • One of the examples -- very good examples to showcase

  • Vietnam's progress, that Vietnam has been elected as

  • a member of the U.N.

  • Human Rights Council in 2016.

  • As President Obama mentioned earlier, between the two

  • countries, Vietnam and the U.S., we do have some

  • differences in some fields, and it is very easy to

  • understand, particularly on human rights.

  • We are of the view that based on the respect and the

  • spirit of mutual understanding, we need to

  • work closely together and expand our

  • dialogue together.

  • And by so doing, we can narrow the gap in

  • understanding and narrowing the differences between the

  • countries, especially on human rights.

  • And the floor is still open.

  • I invite other questions.

  • The Press:

  • (as interpreted)

  • You have visited over 50 countries during your term

  • as U.S.

  • President, and Vietnam is among the last ones on the list.

  • So what does that say about the Vietnam-U.S. relation?

  • And how important does the U.S.

  • view Vietnam in its foreign policy?

  • Thank you.

  • President Obama: Well, I would have liked to have

  • gotten here sooner.

  • And maybe one of the ways of thinking about it is, we

  • have an expression in the United States -- we save the

  • best for last.

  • (laughter)

  • So it's a remarkable country.

  • It's a beautiful country.

  • And I told the President that, unfortunately, when I

  • visit, I'm usually in meetings all day long.

  • So hopefully, when I'm no longer President, I can come

  • here with my family and I can spend a little more

  • time, and travel the country a little bit more, and get

  • to know the people and eat the food, and have a more

  • relaxing schedule.

  • But the reason I'm here is because Vietnam is extremely

  • important not just to the region, but I think to

  • the world.

  • First of all, I think highlighting the changes

  • that have taken place between our two countries,

  • how just a generation ago we were adversaries and now we

  • are friends, should give us hope, should be a reminder

  • of the ability for us to transform relationships when

  • we have a dialogue that's based on mutual interests

  • and mutual respect and people-to-people exchanges.

  • Second, Vietnam is a large, vital, growing country in a

  • large, vital, and growing region of the world.

  • I've said this before: The Asia Pacific region is

  • growing as fast as any place around the world.

  • It is a young and dynamic region.

  • It is full of entrepreneurial spirit, and

  • you're seeing new companies and new jobs being

  • created constantly.

  • So the United States wants to be a part of that.

  • And we, historically, have had good relations with many

  • countries in this region.

  • We want to make sure that as Vietnam grows and becomes

  • more prosperous and achieves greater opportunity, that

  • the young people of Vietnam have a chance to partner

  • with the young people of the United States -- trading,

  • exchanging ideas, working on scientific projects,

  • starting businesses together -- because I think that will

  • be good for both countries.

  • And we think that it is important, from my

  • perspective, that as a leader in ASEAN, that we

  • engage Vietnam bilaterally because we want to continue

  • to strengthen our cooperation with the

  • multilateral organizations like the East Asia Summit

  • and ASEAN where we think we've seen some very real

  • progress over the last several years -- on

  • everything from commercial issues to disease control to

  • humanitarian issues.

  • One of the things that we increasingly discover is

  • it's harder and harder to solve problems by ourselves.

  • It's much easier for us to be able to tackle big

  • problems like climate change, or the outbreak of

  • disease, or responding to humanitarian disasters when

  • we have an architecture of cooperation

  • already established.

  • So on all these fronts, we've seen

  • remarkable progress.

  • The announcements that we're making today I think should

  • give people an indication of the next stage of the

  • U.S.-Vietnamese relationship.

  • These are big deals, all the things that we mentioned

  • here today.

  • And it indicates a broader and deeper relationship that

  • I'm confident will continue to grow in the future.

  • The Press: Thank you.

  • President Obama, the Trans-Pacific Partnership

  • seems fairly stalled in Congress, and other

  • countries are looking to follow the U.S.

  • lead in terms of how they advance their approval of

  • the agreement.

  • With the deals today announced for Boeing and GE,

  • and your visit here to Vietnam, are you looking to

  • change your strategy in how you seek approval for the

  • Trans-Pacific Partnership in Congress?

  • And do you think that the agreement should be amended

  • to address currency manipulation?

  • Secondly, President Obama, can you comment on the

  • killing of Taliban leader, Muhammad Mansour, and on

  • Pakistan's concern about that strike happening on

  • its soil?

  • Can you also comment on whether this signals a new

  • offensive in Afghanistan and whether you're concerned

  • that an even more hardline leader might take his place?

  • For President Quang, are you concerned about the lack of

  • enthusiasm for the Trans-Pacific Partnership in

  • the U.S.

  • Congress and what that means for the deal in the end?

  • And how do you respond to China's criticism of the U.S.

  • pursuing what China says is a one-sided, selfish agenda

  • in Asia that risks regional peace?

  • President Obama: So, first of all, on TPP, Angela, I

  • haven't been around as long as Senator Carper or

  • Secretary Kerry, but I've spent enough time in the

  • Senate to know that every trade deal is painful,

  • because folks are always seeing if they can get an

  • even better deal.

  • And especially when you have multiple parties involved,

  • folks are going to be scrutinizing it, they're

  • going to be debating it, and in an election year, you can

  • anticipate that some folks are going to try to score

  • political points off it.

  • Having said that, I remain confident we're going to get

  • it done.

  • And the reason I'm confident is because it's the right

  • thing to do.

  • It's good for the country.

  • It's good for America.

  • It's good for the region.

  • It's good for the world.

  • And I know I've said this to you before, but let me

  • reiterate: This is the fastest-growing part of

  • the world.

  • This represents an enormous market for the United States.

  • Most countries here already sell their stuff to the

  • United States, and we have relatively low tariffs.

  • In other words, we put relatively low taxes on

  • goods that are coming into the United States.

  • In contrast, tariffs are significantly higher for

  • United States goods being sold here.

  • So a deal that gets rid of 18,000 taxes on U.S.

  • goods into the largest, fastest-growing markets of

  • the world -- that's a good deal for American businesses

  • and American workers.

  • Number two, one of the biggest complaints about

  • trade deals historically has been that it opens up our

  • markets to countries with lower wages, harsher labor

  • practices, less environmental regulation.

  • Well, if you're signing up for the Trans-Pacific

  • Partnership, you are making commitments that are

  • enforceable to raise labor standards, to ensure that

  • workers have a voice to attend to

  • environmental problems.

  • And so this gives us the ability to engage with a

  • country like Vietnam and work with them on all those

  • fronts -- the precise things that people, in the past,

  • have been concerned about when it comes to trading

  • with other countries.

  • So I have not yet seen a credible argument that once

  • we get TPP in place we're going to be worse off.

  • We are demonstrably better off.

  • American workers and American businesses are

  • better off if we get this deal passed.

  • And I'm confident we will get it passed.

  • Now, the politics of it will be noisy.

  • That was true when I, for example, inherited the Korea

  • Free Trade Agreement, or the Colombia and Panamanian Free

  • Trade Agreements when I came into office.

  • But we got them done.

  • And I'm confident that we'll get them done this time, as

  • well, although there will be ups and downs and bumps

  • along the way.

  • With respect to currency manipulation, we have

  • provisions in TPP that advance the transparency and

  • reporting functions that allow us to monitor whether

  • we think that currency manipulation is taking place.

  • One of the debates that took place -- and there have been

  • some who argue that we should have enforceable

  • provisions that if you see a currency going down too far

  • that we should be able to impose tariffs on

  • that country.

  • The problem is, is that it's very hard to sort out

  • sometimes why a currency is going down and whether it's

  • actually being manipulated.

  • And frankly, for us to bind other countries to

  • commitments about their monetary policy would mean

  • we were also binding our Federal Reserve to the

  • claims of other countries in terms of how it implements

  • our monetary policy, and that's not something that we

  • would do.

  • We would not give up sovereignty with respect to

  • our monetary policy in that way.

  • But we have strengthened a number of the provisions

  • that are already contained in TPP that will allow us to

  • put on notice folks who we think are engaging in

  • competitive devaluations.

  • Finally, on the Taliban leader, Mr. Mansour.

  • It has been confirmed that he is dead.

  • And he is an individual who, as head of the Taliban, was

  • specifically targeting U.S.

  • personnel and troops inside of Afghanistan who were

  • there as part of the mission that I've set to be able to

  • maintain a counterterrorism platform and provide

  • assistance and training to the Afghan military

  • forces there.

  • So this does not represent a shift in our approach.

  • We are not reentering the day-to-day combat operations

  • that are currently being conducted by Afghan

  • security forces.

  • Our job is to help Afghanistan secure its own

  • country, not to have our men and women in uniform engage

  • in that fight for them.

  • On the other hand, where we have a high-profile leader

  • who has been consistently part of operations and plans

  • to potentially harm U.S.

  • personnel, and who has been resistant to the kinds of

  • peace talks and reconciliation that

  • ultimately could bring an end to decades of war in

  • Afghanistan, then it is my responsibility as

  • Commander-in-Chief not to stand by, but to make sure

  • that we send a clear signal to the Taliban and others

  • that we're going to protect our people.

  • And that's exactly the message that has been sent.

  • PRESIDENT QUANG:

  • (as interpreted)

  • Let me respond to this question concerning the

  • Trans-Pacific Partnership -- TPP.

  • In our view, TPP is a significant trade and

  • economic linkage, contributing to sustaining

  • the dynamism and the role as a driver for economic growth

  • in our country, as well as in the Asia Pacific region.

  • And for Vietnam, TPP and Vietnam's participation in

  • TPP is one step undertaken by the Vietnamese government

  • in our process of extensive international integration.

  • President Obama: Mr. President, sorry to interrupt.

  • We're not getting a translation.

  • INTERPRETER: Testing one, two, three.

  • Can you hear, Mr. President?

  • President Obama: Okay.

  • Because I'm sure that he was saying something very wise

  • and important, and we want to make sure that we all

  • heard it.

  • PRESIDENT QUANG:

  • (as interpreted)

  • So I am glad to add that Vietnam, together with other

  • TPP countries, have been making efforts to narrow

  • differences, to promote cooperation in the spirit of

  • mutual understanding and mutual respect.

  • And we try to reduce differences in a spirit of

  • constructiveness and understanding, and paying

  • attention to one another's legitimate interests.

  • And the finalization of TPP is also the successful

  • outcomes of all 12 members of the TPP, rather than any

  • individual effort.

  • And we are prepared to ratify TPP, and we stand

  • ready to implement all the commitments under TPP.

  • MODERATOR: Your Excellency, now we have a technical

  • problem with the translation system.

  • So, Mr. President -- President Quang, could you

  • please repeat again your answer?

  • PRESIDENT QUANG:

  • (as interpreted)

  • Yes, I want to redirect my comments on TPP.

  • In our view, the TPP is a very significant trade and

  • economic linkage contributing to the

  • sustainment of dynamism and the role as a driver of

  • economic growth in Asia Pacific region.

  • As for Vietnam, TPP is a one step forward in

  • implementation of the country's deep and

  • comprehensive international integration policy, which

  • aims at promoting the national economic growth

  • of Vietnam.

  • Vietnam has worked together with other member countries

  • to narrow the differences in the spirit of

  • constructiveness, understanding, and playing

  • new attention to one another's

  • legitimate interests.

  • The finalization of TPP is also the result of the

  • endeavors from 12 members of the agreement, rather than

  • the individual effort of any single country.

  • And Vietnam is now very actively promoting and

  • accelerating the ratification of the TPP, and

  • Vietnam is committed to fully implementing all the

  • policies and provisions of the TPP.

  • MODERATOR: Thank you very much, President Tr n Ð i

  • Quang, and President Barack Obama.

  • Ladies and gentlemen, with that, I declare the press

  • conference adjourned.

PRESIDENT QUANG: (as interpreted)

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オバマ大統領とクアン大統領 (President Obama and President Quang)

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    Jim に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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