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  • Hello, guys. Welcome back to www.engvid.com, the place to be on the internet to learn your English.

  • Today, we're looking at fruit idioms. They're a useful way of describing various

  • situations that happen in life, mainly in a social context. Okay? So this is good if

  • you're going to be spending some time in an English-speaking country, and you want to

  • drop in a really cool phrase, here. So it's like:

  • "Hey. I'm really cool, because I can use my fruit idioms." Okay?

  • So I'm just going to be telling a story about my mate, Dan,

  • he's a really good friend of mine, using these different fruit idioms, and I want you to

  • be able to use them, too, by the end of the lesson. You've got 10 minutes to master it.

  • Right. Maybe less.

  • Okay, so, fruit idioms. My mate, Dan. He's had a bad time recently, so he's taken to be...

  • He's taken to become a "couch potato". He started becoming a couch potato. Now, a

  • couch is something you lie on, it's like a sofa. Okay? It's like a sofa, and it's a potato,

  • it's not a very glamorous vegetable, is it? I don't know if you know the football player

  • Wayne Rooney, but we sometimes call him "Potato Head". Yeah, it's not very kind of... It's

  • not like an exotic pineapple, is it? It's like, potato. Yeah? So, a sofa potato. I don't

  • have a brown pen, I'm sorry. So if you're a potato lying on a sofa, you're not going

  • to get the girls, really, and you're not going to have much fun, because you're sort of lying

  • there, watching the football. Yeah? So, a "couch potato" is a lazy person who watches

  • a lot of television, lying down. That's my fruit. Pretty good, huh?

  • So, Dan, he's lying, he's behaving as a couch potato. So what do I need to do? Well, I need

  • to "dangle a carrot". I need to invite him to enter, and to participate in life. Participate:

  • to take part in. So, I dangle. I say:

  • "Dan, come and have some beer. Dan, we're going surfing.

  • Dan, I'll give you some money. Come with me."

  • Okay, so I... To dangle a carrot,

  • it's like I imagine that Dan is maybe a goat. I imagine he's an animal that wants to eat

  • a carrot. So if I offer my animal a carrot, he's going to follow my carrot. So I've drawn

  • some money. If I'm... If I'm offering him some money, maybe he comes towards me.

  • "Dangle a carrot". It's like to kind of... To offer a reward, maybe. Offer reward.

  • Now, Dan really likes the carrot that I dangled. And so we went to a party,

  • and we "went bananas".

  • Yeah? "Went", past tense of "go". So we went bananas. We had a really good party. Yeah!

  • Yeah? This is me, and this is Dan, he's saying: "Yeah! I'm having a good time." Okay?

  • And then he was "full of beans".

  • Yeah? He's a happy chap. He's full of energy. The opposite

  • of couch potato. He's full of beans. He's ready to play sports, he's ready to do anything.

  • Okay? Rah. Full: complete. Full of beans. Imagine little beans of energy.

  • Unfortunately, a bad person came along, and he was... Me and Dan both thought that he

  • was a bad... "Bad apple". Okay? A "bad apple" is not a nice person. Little bit...

  • Ooh, bad apple. Yeah? It's like: "Ooh, stay away." Okay?

  • And he was rotten... So if I'm eating an apple, and it's kind of a bit mushy, it's not very

  • nice, and it's got like insects in it, okay? It's rotten. Okay? It's an old apple that's...

  • It's no longer any good. Okay? It's rotten. This is the core in here. So if it's rotten,

  • it's not just this bit that's rotten; it's all the way to the core, all the way in. So

  • all of it is bad. All of this person is bad. He's rotten all the way through him. Okay?

  • Bad person.

  • So we don't like this bad person. So, what we do is we

  • "upset the apple cart" a little bit.

  • Now, "upsetting the apple cart". This is a phrase from quite a long time ago. Probably

  • 100 years ago in the markets, especially in Fulham, North End Road, good place to go and

  • check out if you're visiting London. You'd have these market people, and they'd be pushing

  • their carts of apples, and saying:

  • "Pound for a bag. Pound for a bag. Come and buy my lovely apples." Okay?

  • In a slightly more authentic accent, perhaps. So if I... If I pissed them

  • off, I would upset the apple cart, because they're... They're... They're... It's like

  • a shopping trolley. A cart, and it's fallen over. So they're like:

  • "That's my f'ing cart, that is!"

  • Yeah? So they're really annoyed, because I've upset it. So, this man here,

  • he's rotten to the core, so I upset his apple cart, and I tell him to go away. Okay?

  • So that person's gone away, I've upset them, I've upset the apple cart, and I say to Dan:

  • "Dan, Dan, Dan, Dan, Dan. Come on, mate. We need to 'cherry pick' our friends."

  • "Cherry pick". So, we're looking at our fruit, "a pick" is when I select. Okay? I choose. I

  • choose: "Mmm, that's a nice cherry. It's not rotten. I'll pick that one." If I cherry pick...

  • Yeah? It's like when you're playing football, and it's like:

  • "You. You can be on my team."

  • Okay? We need to choose our friends.

  • And not only did we choose nice friends-okay?-but we actually got quite a nice girl who came

  • along to join our party as we were going bananas.

  • And she was a real "peach", it means quite beautiful.

  • And she soon became the "apple of his eye".

  • Okay? So, personal pronoun: "my", "his", "her".

  • Yeah? In this case, it's "his".

  • "The apple of his eye".

  • So, we're not talking about a bad apple; we're talking about a really nice, tasty apple.

  • Okay? And Dan really likes eating this apple. It's like:

  • "Ah, apple." Yeah? So "the apple of his eye", it's his imagination.

  • He's thinking: "Apple, apple, apple", and it's this peach that... This girl that Dan likes.

  • So I tell Dan:

  • "It's okay, Dan. You can do it. You just need to act, you just need to

  • behave, you just need to be as 'cool as a cucumber'."

  • Okay? So, "cool as a cucumber",

  • that's a simile. Yeah? Sorry. Not a very good "s". There we are. Simile. "Cool as a cucumber",

  • because it uses that "as." I want him to be as calm, as cool, as refreshing as the cucumber.

  • The cucumber just sits there and gets eaten. Dan just needs to be cool. Okay?

  • He cannot be "in a pickle". He can't be:

  • "[Makes noises] I don't know what to do! [Makes noises]".

  • Okay? This is a pickle. Okay, "pickle", it's like a spicy food. Okay? If I'm... If I'm

  • having an Indian curry, I might add some pickle to it. Okay? And then it's

  • "[makes noises]".

  • Yeah? So Dan: "No, I don't want you in a pickle. I want you cool as a cucumber."

  • Well done. You've worked hard today. I want you to test your knowledge now by going to

  • www.engvid.com and having a go at doing the quiz on this lesson.

  • Hopefully it will help you to remember the correct use of these great phrases.

  • I don't want you being couch potatoes.

  • I'm dangling a little carrot, here, saying:

  • "Learn good English, learn good English. It

  • will take you places. It will help your future."

  • And I want you to be full of beans when you're

  • learning English with me. Okay? I want you to have lots of energy.

  • And, yeah. Obviously,

  • cherry pick the phrases you think are going to be most useful to you, and maybe you'll

  • find the apple of your eye. Okay.

  • Do feel free to subscribe to my YouTube channel, and

  • thanks, and thank you for joining me.

Hello, guys. Welcome back to www.engvid.com, the place to be on the internet to learn your English.

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英語のイディオム。果物と野菜 (English Idioms: Fruits and Vegetables!)

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    Flora Hu に公開 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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